| Castro Creek | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Region | Contra Costa County |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Chevron USA Richmond Oil Refinery |
| • coordinates | 37°56′15″N122°23′13″W / 37.93750°N 122.38694°W /37.93750; -122.38694[1] |
| Mouth | San Pablo Bay |
• coordinates | 37°58′6″N122°24′26″W / 37.96833°N 122.40722°W /37.96833; -122.40722[1] |
• elevation | 0 ft (0 m)[1] |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Wildcat Creek |
Castro Creek is a creek inRichmond, California, in the western part of the city adjacent to the Chevron Oil Refinery.Wildcat Creek drains into it directly and though otherWildcat Marsh tributaries intoCastro Cove ofSan Pablo Bay. The creek drains from thedrainage basin of the surrounding area and was once part of the channel that separated the island of Point Richmond with the mainland.[2]
The stream is waterway is named afterDon Víctor Castro the owner of the area when it wasRancho San Pablo.[citation needed]
TheChevron Richmond Refinery dumps wastewater into the creek routinely 500 yards north of the confluence with Wildcat Creek and also in a drainage.[3] Other waste may only be dumped into the creek through a drainage ditch on Castro Street during high intensity rainfall.[3] Castro Creek is a fishing, shell-fishing, and recreation area.[3] Itsestuarine habitat is essential habitat for several endangered species.[3] The creek is also a fish spawning and migration center.[3] The refinery creates 5.6 million US gallons (21,000 m3) per day of byproduct refinery process water, cooling water, storm water and other wastewater which it discharges into Castro Creek,Castro Cove,Wildcat Marsh, andSan Pablo Bay.[3] Castro Cove has become very polluted from 85 years of unbridled discharge of waste waters withPAHs andmercury from the Chevron Oil Refinery and is scheduled to begin cleanup efforts in summer 2007.[4]
