Castiglione Olona: medieval bridge over Olona river
Castiglione Olona is a town andcomune in theprovince of Varese, inLombardy. As of 31 December 2015, it has a population of 7,753 inhabitants.[3]
The area of the town with the greatest tourist attractions is the historic center.
The entrance to the historic center is through two gates in the ancient medieval walls, both on the street Via Roma: the Western Gate, for the people arriving from the medieval bridge over the Olona River, and the Eastern Gate, for those arriving from the modern part of the town.
The town of Castiglione Olona rose around the fifth century CE under theRoman Empire domain. Consequently, the Lombards entered and took possession of the village until the Castiglioni family became sole proprietor of the land around 1000 AC. The family engaged in many battles for the rule of the lands so they had walls built all around the village to protect themselves from enemies. Today only a small part of the walls near the fortress is visitable. In 1422, cardinalBranda da Castiglione obtained the permission fromPope Martin V to build the church of Collegiata (Santi Stefano e Lorenzo); the church contains frescoes attributed toMasolino.[4]
In the town, the 15th and 16th century palace of cardinal Branda now serves as a museum, still contains a chapel and a number of frescoed walls, some attributed to Sienese painterVecchietta.[5]
The church of the Santissimo Corpo di Cristo, also known as the church of Villa, is located in G. Garibaldi square in the historic center. The building, constructed between 1437 and 1444 on the site of an ancient oratory of the 13th century dedicated to the Holy Sepulchre, declares a close descent from Brunelleschi's architectural models.[6]
.svg)
