Cannabis in Guyana is illegal for all uses, but is both grown and consumed in the nation. Possession of 15 grams or over can result in charges of drug trafficking.[1]
As in other parts of the British Caribbean, arriving indentured laborers from India brought the custom of smoking ganja with them, but this habit had fallen from fashion by the early part of the 20th century.[2]
In 1861, British Guiana passed a law entitledAn Ordinance to Regulate the Sale of Opium andBhang.[3]
British Guiana passed itsIndian Hemp Ordinance in 1913.[4]
In the 1970s, theRastafari philosophy gained popularity in Guyana, and along with it came an increased interest in cannabis.[5] In 2015, Guyanese Rastafarians staged a demonstration at the Attorney General's office calling for the decriminalization of cannabis, spurred by the recent arrest of former football starVibert Butts.[1]
The 2006 UN World Drug Report estimated that 2.6% of Guyanese age 15-64 had used cannabis that year, and as of 2009 it was reported as the most prevalent drug in the country.[6]
Cannabis is generally sold within Guyana, rather than trafficked abroad.[6] Its cannabis grows year-round, and is of a high grade, but is largely consumed locally rather than exported.[7]
Anti-cannabis operations are conducted by both the drug enforcement unit (founded in 1975) of theGuyana Police Force and by theGuyana Defence Force.[8]
In 1987, a Guyanese Member of Parliament was arrested inFort Lauderdale, Florida, for possession and sale of cannabis.[9]
