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Canaanimico

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Single-species extinct genus of monkeys

Not to be confused withCanaanimys.

Canaanimico Temporal range:Late Oligocene (Deseadan) ~26.5 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Scientific classification (disputed)
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Haplorhini
Infraorder:	Simiiformes
Family:	†Homunculidae (see text)^[3]^[2]
Subfamily:	†Soriacebinae (see text)^[1]^[2]
Genus:	†Canaanimico Marivaux et al. 2016
Type species
†Canaanimico amazonensis Marivaux et al. 2016
Species
C. amazonensis

Canaanimico is an extinctgenus of medium-sizedNew World monkeys from theLate Oligocene (approximately 26.5 Ma,Deseadan in theSALMA classification) fossiliferousfluvio-lacustrine Chambira Formation of theUcayali Basin inAmazonian Peru. The genus was described by Marivaux et al. in 2016 and thetype species isC. amazonensis.^[1]^[4]

Classification

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Marivaux et al. placed the genus in thesubfamily Soriacebinae,^[1] of the familyHomunculidae,^[3] while Silvestro et al. (2017) attribute anincertae sedis status for the family and subfamily to the genus.^[2] Marivaux et al. proposed a close relation with theMiocene South American generaSoriacebus (Santacrucian) andMazzonicebus (Colhuehuapian).^[5]

Description

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Canaanimico was described by Marivaux et al. on the basis of two isolated uppermolars collected at the Contamana fossil locality. The authors inferred that based ondental microwear patterns recorded on one upper molarCanaanimico possibly was a fruit and hard-object eater.^[1] Silvestro et al. estimated a body mass of 2,000 grams (4.4 lb) forCanaanimico, making it a medium-sized New World monkey.^[6]

Paleoecology

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Location of the Chambira Formation in Peru

Fossils ofCanaanimico were found in theLate Oligocene (Deseadan)Chambira Formation of theUcayali Basin in Amazonian Peru. The formation, a sequence of redclaystones andpaleosols with intercalatedconglomerates andsandstones,^[7] andgypsum layers,^[8] has been dated on the basis ofzircons in atuff bed in the formation, providing an age of 26.56 ± 0.07 Ma.^[9] The formation was deposited in atectonically relatively calm^[10] tropicalfluvio-lacustrine environment withoxbow lakes.^[11]^[12]

The Chambira Formation has provided a rich mammal assemblage ofChambiramys shipiborum,C. sylvaticus,Deseadomys cf. arambourgi,Loretomys minutus,Palaeosteiromys amazonensis,Plesiosteiromys newelli,Scleromys praecursor,Ucayalimys crassidens,Abderites sp.,aff. Eosallamys sp.,cf. Neoglyptatelus sp., and indeterminateAdelphomyinae,Anthropoidea,Astrapotheriidae,Caenolestidae,Caviomorpha,Chinchilloidea,Emballonuridae,Erethizontoidea,Herpetotheriidae,Interatheriinae,Litopterna,Marsupialia,Microbiotheria,Mylodontidae,Mylodontoidea,Notoungulata,Octodontoidea,Palaeothentidae,Pampatheriidae,Rhinolophoidea,Tolypeutinae,Toxodontidae,Typotheria andVespertilionoidea.^[13]^[14]^[15]

Additionally,crocodylians andturtles of?Balanerodus sp.,Podocnemis sp.,cf. Purussaurus sp.,cf. Sebecus sp., and indeterminatefrogs,Booidea,Caimaninae,Colubroidea,Gavialoidea andsnakes were found in the formation, as well as fossil fishes ofcf. Hydrolycus sp.,Leporinus sp.,cf. Phractocephalus sp.,Potamotrygon sp., and indeterminateActinopterygii,Cichlidae,Erythrinidae,Loricariidae andPimelodidae.^[14]^[15]

References

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^^a ^b ^c ^dMarivaux et al., 2016
^^a ^b ^cSilvestro et al., 2017, p.13
^^a ^bHomunculidae atFossilworks.org
^Canaanimico atFossilworks.org
^Urbani et al., 2018, p.33
^Silvestro et al., 2017, p.14
^Antoine et al., 2016, p.40
^Castro Medina, 2010, p.55
^Antoine et al., 2016, p.35
^Castro Medina, 2010, p.71
^Antoine et al., 2016, p.41
^Boivin et al., 2016, p.103
^Boivin et al., 2016
^^a ^bCTA-61 atFossilworks.org
^^a ^bCTA-32 atFossilworks.org

Bibliography

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Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Abello, M. Alejandra; Adnet, Sylvain; Altamirano Sierra, Ali J.; Baby, Patrice; Billet, Guillaume; Boivin, Myriam; Calderón, Ysabel; Candela, Jules Chabain, Fernando Corfu, Darin A. Croft, Morgan Ganerød,Carlos Jaramillo, Sebastian Klaus, Laurent Marivaux, Rosa E. Navarrete, Maëva J. Orliac, Francisco Parra, María Encarnación Pérez, François Pujos, Jean-Claude Rage, Anthony Ravel, Céline Robinet, Martin Roddaz, Julia Victoria Tejada Lara, Jorge Vélez Juarbe, Frank P. Wesselingh, Rodolfo Salas Gismondi, Adriana (2016),"A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru",Gondwana Research,31:30–59,Bibcode:2016GondR..31...30A,doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.001,hdl:11336/99030, retrieved2019-02-20{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Boivin, Myriam; Marivaux, Laurent; Candela, Adriana M.; Orliac, Maëva J.; Pujos, François; Salas Gismondi, Rodolfo; Tejada Lara, Julia V.; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier (2016),"Late Oligocene caviomorph rodents from Contamana, Peruvian Amazonia",Papers in Palaeontology,3 (1):69–109,doi:10.1002/spp2.1068,hdl:11336/63600, retrieved2019-02-20
Castro Medina, Walter Fidel (2010),Geología, informe temático. Proyecto Zonificación Ecológica y Económica del departamento de Amazonas(PDF), Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana (IIAP), pp. 1–76, retrieved2019-02-20
Marivaux, Laurent; Adnet, Sylvain; Altamirano Sierra, Ali J.; Boivin, Myriam; Pujos, François; Ramdarshan, Anusha; Salas Gismondi, Rodolfo; Tejada, Julia; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier (2016),"Neotropics provide insights into the emergence of New World monkeys: New dental evidence from the late Oligocene of Peruvian Amazonia",Journal of Human Evolution,97:159–175,Bibcode:2016JHumE..97..159M,doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.05.011,hdl:11336/182832,PMID 27457552, retrieved2019-02-20
Silvestro, Daniele; Tejedor, Marcelo F.; Serrano Serrano, Martha L.; Loiseau, Oriane; Rossier, Victor; Rolland, Jonathan; Zizka, Alexander; Antonelli, Alexandre; Salamin, Nicolas (2017),"Evolutionary history of New World monkeys revealed by molecular and fossil data"(PDF),BioRxiv:1–32, retrieved2019-02-20
Urbani, B.; Kowlewski, M.; Cunha, R.G.T.; De la Torre, S.; Cortés Ortiz, L. (2018),La primatología en Latinoamérica 2 - Tomo 1 Argentina-Colombia(PDF), Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, pp. 1–357, retrieved2019-02-20

Croft, Darin A (2016),Horned Armadillos and Rafting Monkeys: The Fascinating Fossil Mammals of South America,Indiana University Press, pp. 1–320,ISBN 9780253020949, retrieved2017-10-21
Fleagle, John G.; Rosenberger, Alfred L. (2013),The Platyrrhine Fossil Record,Elsevier, pp. 1–256,ISBN 9781483267074, retrieved2017-10-21
Hartwig, W.C.; Meldrum, D.J. (2002),The Primate Fossil Record - Miocene platyrrhines of the northern Neotropics,Cambridge University Press, pp. 175–188,ISBN 978-0-521-08141-2, retrieved2017-09-24

Haplorhini

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Primates

Haplorhini

†"Omomyidae"

Altanius? Altiatlasius? Bownomomys Kohatius
Microchoerinae	Indusomys Melaneremia Microchoerus Nannopithex Necrolemur Paraloris Pseudoloris Quercyloris Vectipithex
"Anaptomorphinae"	Absarokius Anaptomorphus Anemorhysis Arapahovius Aycrossia Chlororhysis Gazinius Pseudotetonius Sphacorhysis Strigorhysis Tatmanius Teilhardina Tetonius Tetonoides Trogolemur Walshina
"Omomyinae"	Ageitodendron Asiomomys Brontomomys Chipetaia Chumashius Diablomomys Dyseolemur Ekwiiyemakius Gunnelltarsius Hemiacodon Jemezius Loveina Macrotarsius Nesomomys Omomys Ourayia Rooneyia Shoshonius Steinius Stockia Uintanius Utahia Washakius Wyomomys Yaquius
Tarkadectinae	Tarka Tarkadectes Tarkops

Tarsiiformes

†Archicebus †Afrotarsiidae? †"Omomyidae"?
Tarsiidae	Carlito Cephalopachus †Hesperotarsius †Oligotarsius Tarsius †Xanthorhysis?

Simiiformes

- see below↓

Simiiformes

†Afrotarsiidae?

Afrasia
Afrotarsius

†Eosimiidae

†Amphipithecidae

†Parapithecoidea

Arsinoea Biretia
Proteopithecidae	Proteopithecus Serapia
Parapithecidae	Abuqatrania Apidium Parapithecus Qatrania Ucayalipithecus

Platyrrhini

†Parvimico †Perupithecus †Szalatavus †Canaanimico †Branisella †Lagonimico
Aotidae	Aotus †Tremacebus
Pitheciidae	†Antillothrix Cacajao Callicebus †Carlocebus †Cebupithecia Cheracebus Chiropotes †Homunculus †Insulacebus †Mazzonicebus †Miocallicebus †Nuciruptor Pithecia Plecturocebus †Proteropithecia †Soriacebus †Xenothrix
Atelidae	Alouatta Ateles Brachyteles †Caipora †Cartelles †Chilecebus Lagothrix †Mohanamico Oreonax †Paralouatta †Protopithecus †Solimoea †Stirtonia
Cebidae	†Acrecebus Cebus †Dolichocebus †Killikaike †Panamacebus †Patasola Saimiri Sapajus
Callitrichidae	Callimico Callithrix Cebuella Leontocebus Leontopithecus Mico †Micodon Saguinus

Catarrhini	see below↓

Catarrhini

†Micropithecus
†Saadanius

†Oligopithecidae

†Propliopithecidae

†Pliopithecoidea

Krishnapithecus Paidopithex †Kapi
Pliopithecidae	Epipliopithecus Pliopithecus
Dionysopithecidae	Dionysopithecus Platodontopithecus
Crouzeliidae	Anapithecus Barberapithecus Crouzelia Egarapithecus Fanchangia Laccopithecus Plesiopliopithecus Pliobates

Cercopithecoidea

†Alophe

†Victoriapithecidae

Colobinae

Cercopithecinae

Cercopithecini	Allenopithecus Allochrocebus Cercopithecus Chlorocebus Erythrocebus Miopithecus †Nanopithecus
Papionini	Cercocebus †Dinopithecus †Gorgopithecus Lophocebus Macaca Mandrillus Papio †Paradolichopithecus †Parapapio †Pliopapio †Procercocebus †Procynocephalus Rungwecebus †Soromandrillus Theropithecus

Hominoidea	see below↓

Hominoidea

†Afropithecus †Ekembo †Equatorius †Griphopithecus †Kamoyapithecus? †Kenyapithecus †Morotopithecus †Nacholapithecus †Otavipithecus †Proconsul †Samburupithecus
†Dendropithecidae	Dendropithecus Micropithecus? Nyanzapithecus Oreopithecus? Rangwapithecus Rukwapithecus Simiolus Turkanapithecus
Hylobatidae	†Bunopithecus Hoolock Hylobates †Junzi Nomascus Symphalangus †Yuanmoupithecus

Hominidae

†Buronius †Graecopithecus †Nakalipithecus †Ouranopithecus
Ponginae	†Ankarapithecus †Gigantopithecus †Indopithecus †Khoratpithecus †Lufengpithecus †Meganthropus Pongo †Sivapithecus

Pan
Hominina	†Ardipithecus? †Australopithecus †Graecopithecus? Homo †Kenyanthropus †Orrorin? †Sahelanthropus? †Paranthropus