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CBR (AM)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
CBC Radio One station in Calgary
For the CBC radio station in Vancouver that used the call sign CBR from 1936 to 1952, seeCBU (AM).
CBR
Broadcast areaSouthern Alberta
Frequency1010kHz (AM)
BrandingCBC Radio One
Programming
FormatNews/Talk
Ownership
OwnerCanadian Broadcasting Corporation
CBR-FM,CBCX-FM,CBRF-FM,CBRT-DT,CBXFT-DT
History
First air date
September 8, 1948; 76 years ago (1948-09-08) (asCBX, transmitting fromLacombe)
October 1, 1964; 60 years ago (1964-10-01) (transmitting from Calgary)
Call sign meaning
CanadianBroadcasting Corporation CalgaRy
Technical information
ClassAM: A (clear-channel)
FM: B
Power50,000watts (AM)
ERP1,870 watts (FM)
HAAT331 meters (1,086 ft) (FM)
Transmitter coordinates
51°02′24″N113°38′51″W / 51.04000°N 113.64750°W /51.04000; -113.64750
Links
WebsiteCBC Calgary

CBR is a Canadiannon-commercialpublicradio station inCalgary,Alberta. It broadcasts the programming of theCBC Radio One network, both on 1010kHz on the AM dial (as aClass Aclear-channel station) and 99.1MHz on the FM dial asCBR-FM-1. The studios are in the Parkdale neighbourhood of northwest Calgary.

The AMtransmitter is east of Calgary, off theTrans-Canada Highway inRocky View.[1] The FM transmitter is off Old Banff Coach Road near 85th Street SW in Calgary.[2]

The CBR 1010 AM daytime signal covers most of the southern two-thirds of Alberta. It can be heard at city-grade strength fromRed Deer toLethbridge, and provides secondary coverage as far asEdmonton to the north and several counties on theMontana-Alberta border to the south. At night, it covers most of western North America. CBR-FM-1 has aneffective radiated power (ERP) of 1,870watts (7,000 watts maximum). It covers Calgary and its adjacent suburbs.

History

[edit]

CBX

[edit]

CBC Radio launched its first government-owned station in Alberta,signing on the air on September 8, 1948; 76 years ago (September 8, 1948). It broadcast on 1010kilocycles with thecall signCBX. Its studios were in Edmonton and its transmitter site was nearLacombe, roughly halfway between Calgary and Edmonton, in an attempt to serve both cities from a single 50,000-watt transmitter.[3]

Prior to CBX's debut, private stationCFAC had aired CBC Radio programming. While listeners in Edmonton received a good signal from 1010 AM, reception of CBX in Calgary was poor.[4][5]

CBR

[edit]

To rectify CBX's weak signal in Calgary, on October 1, 1964, the original CBX transmitter was decommissioned. The single station was split into two distinct 50,000-watt stations with their own studios: one transmitting near Edmonton and one transmitting near Calgary.[6][7]

The Edmonton station kept the CBXcall sign but moved to a frequency of 740 kHz, while the Calgary station obtained the CBR call sign but kept CBX's former frequency of 1010 kHz and clear-channel designation.[8]

Nested FM

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On March 16, 2006, theCanadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved an application by the station to implement a new, nestedFM transmitter in Calgary. It wouldsimulcast the AM programming, due to the AM signal's poor reception in some parts of the city.[9]

This new FM signal,CBR-1-FM 99.1 was launched on November 28, 2006.[10] In recent years, the CBC has branded 99.1 as the main transmitter, even though 1010 AM is technically the main station.

Various other AM and FM rebroadcasters have been installed throughout southern Alberta to carry CBR's programming.

On December 19, 2008, the licensee proposed to use asubsidiary communications authority (SCA) channel to broadcast multi-cultural programs.[11]

New AM site

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On July 7, 2011, the CRTC approved an application by the CBC to relocate CBR's transmitter and antenna array from their original site in southeast Calgary. They would be moved to a site 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the northeast inRocky View County.

Despite changing the transmitter's location, all other technical parameters would remain unchanged.[12][13] The move was completed in 2013.[14]

Local programming

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CBR'slocal programs areCalgary Eyeopener on weekday mornings, andThe Homestretch on weekday afternoons.

Transmitters

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Rebroadcasters of CBR
City of licenseIdentifierFrequencyPowerClassRECNetCRTC Decision
BanffCBRB-FM96.3 FM1,180wattsAQueryCRTC 2005-225
CalgaryCBR-1-FM99.1 FM7,000 wattsB1Query2006-84
ColemanCBR-2-FM102.3 FM51 wattsLPQueryCRTC 2013-1
CouttsCBRA-FM90.9 FM720 wattsAQuery
EtzikomCBRI-FM92.1 FM1,114 wattsAQuery
ExshawCBRE-FM100.7 FM138 wattsA1Query
Harvie HeightsCBRC-FM97.9 FM420 wattsAQuery
LethbridgeCBRL-FM100.1 FM100,000 wattsCQuery
Medicine HatCBRM-FM98.3 FM3,000 wattsAQuery93-19
Pincher CreekCBRP-FM97.5 FM44 wattsA1Query
Red DeerCBRD-FM102.5 FM3,570 wattsBQuery
Lake LouiseCBRQ-FM103.9 FM130 wattsA1QueryCRTC 2015-310

On January 18, 1993, the CRTC approved the CBC's application to operate new FM transmitters at Medicine Hat 98.3 MHz and Etzikom 92.1 MHz. The new FM transmitter at Medicine Hat would replace CJMH the existing AM transmitter 1460 kHz owned by Monarch Broadcasting Ltd. Monarch would surrender the license of CJMH once the new transmitters were in operation.[15][16]

On August 15, 2013, the CRTC approved the deletion of AM transmitters CBXC 1450 kHz Coleman and CBXL 860 kHz Blairmore.[17]

On April 30, 2015, the CBC submitted an application to add a new FM transmitter at 103.9 MHz inLake Louise with the call signCBRQ-FM. The CRTC approved the CBC's application to operate a CBC Radio One transmitter at Lake Louise on July 14, 2015.[18] The 103.9 MHz frequency was previously used by a radio station VF2105 in Lake Louise which was owned by the Lake Louise Community Association.[19][20]

References

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  1. ^FCCdata.org/CBR
  2. ^FCCdata.org/CBR-1-FM
  3. ^"CBC To Construct New Radio Station".Edmonton Journal. January 31, 1963. p. 3. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  4. ^"TV Sets Interfere With Radio 'Casts".The Calgary Albertan. December 22, 1956. p. 3. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  5. ^"The CBC Station You Almost Never Hear"(Editorial).Calgary Herald. February 9, 1953. p. 4. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  6. ^"CBC Move Set".The Calgary Albertan. February 4, 1964. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  7. ^"Fifth Calgary Station Starts Broadcasting".Calgary Herald. October 1, 1964. p. 27. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  8. ^"Station Starting In Oct".The Calgary Albertan. September 26, 1964. p. 11. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  9. ^CRTC Decision 2006-84
  10. ^"Completely Calgary",CBC.ca.
  11. ^Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2008-120
  12. ^Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2011-413, CBR Calgary – Technical change,CRTC, July 7, 2011
  13. ^Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2011-413-1, CBR Calgary – Technical change – Correction,CRTC, July 14, 2011
  14. ^"CBR-AM | History of Canadian Broadcasting".broadcasting-history.com.Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. RetrievedApril 10, 2023.
  15. ^Decision CRTC 93-19,CRTC, January 18, 1993
  16. ^DX Monitor/World Radio History Page 17 JUNE 12, 1993 - VOLUME 30 - NUMBER 32 - EDITION 900 - ISSN 0899-9732
  17. ^Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-410, Various radio stations – Deletion of rebroadcasting transmitters,CRTC, August 15, 2013
  18. ^Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2015-310, CBR Calgary - New transmitter in Lake Louise,CRTC, July 14, 2015
  19. ^Decision CRTC 95-757, Lake Louise Community Association - License renewal,CRTC, October 20, 1995
  20. ^VF2105 in the REC Canadian station database

External links

[edit]
Radio stations in theCalgary,Alberta area
AM
FM
DigitalHD Radio
Specialty services
Defunct
CBC Radio stations in Canada
CBC Radio One
CBC Music
See also
AM radio stations, with a full-power nighttimeskywave signal that is protected byinternational agreements from inteference well beyond their daytimegroundwave coverage.
Canada
United States
Mexico
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