C. M. I. M. Matthiessen | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 1956 Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Known for | Systemic functional linguistics,rhetorical structure theory |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Linguistics |
Christian Matthias Ingemar Martin Matthiessen (born 1956) is a Swedish-bornlinguist and a leading figure in thesystemic functional linguistics (SFL) school, having authored or co-authored more than 100 books, refereed journal articles, and papers in refereed conference proceedings, with contributions to three television programs.[1] One of his major works isLexicogrammatical cartography (1995), a 700-page study of thegrammatical systems of English from the perspective of SFL. He has co-authored a number of books withMichael Halliday.[2][3][4] Since 2008 he has been a professor in the Department of English at theHong Kong Polytechnic University.[5] Before this, he was Chair of the Department of Linguistics atMacquarie University in Sydney.[6][7]
Matthiessen was born and raised in Sweden. His mother, Christine Matthiessen, is credited with starting his interest in language as an object of study.[8] His father, Martin Edmond, was a painter. Matthiessen completed his undergraduate degree at Lund University in 1980, where he studied English, Arabic, and philosophy.[9] His Master of Arts was taken at UCLA, with a dissertation on English tense. In 1989 he completed a PhD at the same institution:Text generation as a linguistic research task. While studying at UCLA, he worked first as a teaching assistant. From 1980 to 1983 he was a research assistant at the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California.
In 1983 he took a position as research linguist at the institute, where he worked on the application and development of systemic theory and descriptions for text generation, including the maintenance and expansion of a systemic grammar of English for text generation. It was during this time that he worked withBill Mann andSandra Thompson in the development ofrhetorical structure theory.[10] In 1988 he moved to the University of Sydney, where he was lecturer, then senior lecturer until 1994. During this period he worked on multilanguage generation, speech generation, English grammar, semantics and discourse, and systemic functional theory. In 1994 he moved to Macquarie University's Department of Linguistics, first as associate professor. In 2002 he took up a chair at Macquarie until 2008, when he was appointed chair and head of the Department of English at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. From 2009 to mid-2012, he was also associate dean of the Faculty of Humanities at PolyU. Since May 2011, he has been honorary professor at Beijing Normal University, Beijing, and guest professor at the University of Science and Technology, Beijing.
Matthiessen has worked in areas as diverse as language typology, linguistics and computing, grammatical descriptions, grammar and discourse, functional grammar for English-language teachers, text analysis and translation, language typology, the evolution of language. He is an author ofRhetorical Structure Theory, along withBill Mann andSandra Thompson. Matthiessen's 1,000-pageLexicogrammatical Cartography offers "the best account of the S.F. description of English based on Halliday's work."[11] His co-authored book, withMichael Halliday,Construing Experience through Meaning: A language based approach to cognition shows how to construe a linguistic/semiotic approach to cognition without invoking pre-linguistic mental fictions.[11]
Matthiessen has worked across many areas of linguistics, but has specialized, theoretically, in the modelling of language from thesystemic functional linguistics, including insystemic functional grammar. He has been described as the "de facto cartographer" ofsystemic functional grammar.[12] Halliday acknowledges Matthiessen's work in extending the description of grammar from thesystemic functional perspective via his contributions to the Penman project.[13]
