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Bukhara Region

Coordinates:40°10′N63°40′E / 40.167°N 63.667°E /40.167; 63.667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBuxoro Region)
Region of Uzbekistan
Region in Uzbekistan
Bukhara Region
Buxoro viloyati
Бухоро вилояти
Region
The City of Bukhara
The City ofBukhara
Bukhara in Uzbekistan
Bukhara in Uzbekistan
Coordinates:40°10′N63°40′E / 40.167°N 63.667°E /40.167; 63.667
CountryUzbekistan
Established1938
CapitalBukhara
Government
 • HokimBotir Zaripov Komilovich
Area
 • Total
40,216 km2 (15,527 sq mi)
Elevation
206 m (676 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
1,976,823
 • Density49/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5 (East)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+5 (not observed)
ISO 3166 codeUZ-BU
Districts11
Cities11
Townships3
Villages121
Websitebuxoro.uz

Bukhara Region[a][b] is aregion of Uzbekistan located in the southwest of the country. TheKyzyl Kum desert takes up a large portion of its territory. It bordersTurkmenistan,Navoiy Region,Qashqadaryo Region, a small part of theXorazm Region, and theKarakalpakstan Republic. It covers an area of 40,216 km2.[1] The population is estimated at 1,976,823 (as of 2022), with 63% living in rural areas.[2][3]

Buxoro Region is divided into 11 administrative districts and two district-level cities. The capital isBukhara, with a population of around 284,100 (as of 2021).[3] Other major towns includeOlot,Qorakoʻl (Karakul),Galaosiyo,Gazli,Gʻijduvon (pop. ~40,600, as of late 2005),Kogon (pop. ~62,300, as of 2021),[3]Romitan,Shofirkon, andVobkent.

The climate is a typically aridcontinental climate.

The old city ofBukhara is aUNESCO World Heritage Site, famous as a "living museum" and a center forinternational tourism. There are numerous historical and architectural monuments in and around the city and adjacent districts.

Tok-i-Zargoron Bazaar

The Bukhara Region has significantnatural resources, especiallynatural gas,petroleum,graphite,bentonite,marble,sulfur,limestone, and raw materials for construction. The most developed industrial activities areoil refining,cotton ginning,textiles, and otherlight industry.[4] Traditionalcrafts such as goldembroidery,ceramics, andengraving have been revived. Bukhara Region is the center ofkarakul sheep breeding and the production of karakul pelts in Uzbekistan.[citation needed]

Administrative divisions

[edit]
Districts of Bukhara

The Bukhara Region consists of 11districts (listed below) and two district-level cities:Bukhara andKogon.[1][5]

City ofBukhara includes the municipality ofBukhara itself, as well as two rural communities (Otbozor, Shirbuddin).[5]

KeyDistrict nameDistrict capital
1Olot DistrictOlot
2Bukhara DistrictGalaosiyo
3Gʻijduvon DistrictGʻijduvon
4Jondor DistrictJondor
5Kogon DistrictKogon
6Qorakoʻl DistrictQorakoʻl
7Qorovulbozor DistrictQorovulbozor
8Peshku DistrictYangibozor
9Romitan DistrictRomitan
10Shofirkon DistrictShofirkon
11Vobkent DistrictVobkent

There are 11 cities (Bukhara,Kogon,Olot,Galaosiyo,Vobkent,Gʻijduvon,Qorakoʻl,Qorovulbozor,Romitan,Gazli,Shofirkon) and 68urban-type settlements in the Bukhara Region.[1][5]

History

[edit]

The Bukhara region has always been ethnically diverse in origin, mainly populated byUzbeks andTajiks. Other notable minorities of the region include theBukharan Jews and theIranis (Persian-speakingShia descendants of residents ofMerv expelled in late 18th century). Since thedissolution of the Soviet Union, the great majority of theBukharan Jewish community have immigrated toEretz Israel or tothe United States while others haveimmigrated to Europe orAustralia.[6] TheIranis, despite sharing thePersian language with much of the residents of Bukhara region, have not assimilated into theSunni majority population. Intermarriage betweenIranis and Tajiks/Uzbeks have been rare.[7]

Main sights

[edit]

Ulugbek Madrasah is a memorial toAbdul Khaliq Ghijduwani, located in the city ofGijduvon in the Bukhara region ofUzbekistan. It is one of the ancient and renowned madrasas ofBukhara, also known as the "Fayziya Madrasah." Presently, it is also referred to as the Mirzo Ulugbek Madrasa.[8][9]This prestigious educational institution was built in theHijri year 836 (corresponding to 1432/33 in theGregorian calendar) beside the grave of ShaykhAbdul Khaliq Ghijduwani, with a two-story structure made of baked bricks.[10][11] The Ulugbek Madrasah, established byUlugh Beg, is the third and lastmadrasa he founded, relatively smaller and simpler compared to the Ulugbek Madrasah inBukhara andSamarkand.[12][13][14]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Uzbek:Бухоро вилояти,romanized: Buxoro viloyati,IPA:[bʊχɔˈrɔʋɪ̆lɔˌjæˈtʰɪ̆];Tajik:вилояти Бухоро,romanizedviloyati Buxoro,Bukharian dialect:בלאיתי בּוכארא;Turkmen:Бухара велаяты,romanized: Buhara welaýaty;Karakalpak:Бухара уәлаяты,romanized: Buxara wálayatı
  2. ^Formerly calledBukhara Oblast (fromRussianБухарская область).

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishi" [Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan] (in Uzbek). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2021. Archived fromthe original on 4 February 2022.
  2. ^"O'zbekistonda eng ko'p aholi qaysi viloyatda yashaydi?".Qalampir.uz (in Uzbek). Retrieved2022-02-10.
  3. ^abcUrban and rural population by region, Bukhara regional department of statistics(in Uzbek).
  4. ^"Investment Potentials of the Bukhara Region".Diplomat. Retrieved22 February 2019.
  5. ^abc"Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan" (in Uzbek and Russian). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
  6. ^Goodman, Peter. "Bukharian Jews find homes on Long Island",Newsday, September 2004.
  7. ^Finke, Peter, and Meltem Sancak. “To Be an Uzbek or Not to Be a Tajik? Ethnicity and Locality in the Bukhara Oasis.” Zeitschrift Für Ethnologie 137, no. 1 (2012): 47–70.http://www.jstor.org/stable/23333538.
  8. ^Jumanazar, Abdusattor (2022).Qoratosh [Karatash] (in Uzbek). Tashkent: Akademnashr.ISBN 978-9943-8188-7-3.
  9. ^Jumanazar, Abdusattor (2017).Buxoro taʼlim tizimi tarixi [History of Bukhara education system] (in Uzbek). Tashkent: Akademnashr.ISBN 978-9943-4728-2-2.
  10. ^"Ulug'bek madrasasi".autotravel.ru. Retrieved2023-11-17.
  11. ^Movarounnahr ilmiy markazlari [Transoxiana scientific centers] (in Uzbek). Tashkent: Oʻzbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasi. 2022.ISBN 978-9943-7559-5-6.
  12. ^"Гиждуван Медресе Улугбека".www.turkestantravel.com. Retrieved2023-11-17.
  13. ^"Buxoro shahridagi Ulug'bek madrasasi tarixi va rasmlari".ilmlar.uz. 4 November 2022. Retrieved2023-11-17.
  14. ^Soviet encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. XI roof. Tashkent: General editorial office of the Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia, 1978 - 656 pages

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Bukhara Region
Capital:Bukhara
Districts
Cities
Towns
International
National
Geographic
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