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Bullet money

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historical coinage of Thailand
Photduang coins

Bullet money orbullet coins, known in Thai asphotduang (Thai:พดด้วง;pronounced[pʰót.dûaŋ], also spelledpod duang, etc.), were a type of coinage historically used in Siam (nowThailand) and itspredecessor kingdoms. They were almost exclusively made of silver, in the form of a bar bent into a roundish shape, and stamped with certain marks.Photduang were issued according to thebaht system of weights, known among Westerners as thetical, which is the basis of themodern Thai currency. Their earliest common use is from theSukhothai Kingdom (13th–15th centuries), and they were used byAyutthaya and its successor kingdomsThonburi andRattanakosin up until 27 October 1904, when their use was discontinued in favour of flat coinage.[1][2][3][4]

Gallery

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  • King Ramathibodi II (1491-1529 CE)
    King Ramathibodi II (1491-1529 CE)
  • Maha Chakkraphat (1548-1569 CE)
    Maha Chakkraphat (1548-1569 CE)
  • Maha Thammarachathirat (1569-1590 CE)
    Maha Thammarachathirat (1569-1590 CE)
  • Naresuan (1590-1605 CE)
    Naresuan (1590-1605 CE)
  • Songtham (1611-1628 CE)
    Songtham (1611-1628 CE)
  • Prasat Thong (1629-1656 CE)
    Prasat Thong (1629-1656 CE)
  • Narai (1656-1588 CE)
    Narai (1656-1588 CE)
  • Uthumphon (1758 CE)
    Uthumphon (1758 CE)
  • Rama I (1782-1809 CE)
    Rama I (1782-1809 CE)
  • Rama II (1809-1824 CE)
    Rama II (1809-1824 CE)
  • Rama III (1824-1851 CE)
    Rama III (1824-1851 CE)
  • Rama IV (1851-1868 CE)
    Rama IV (1851-1868 CE)

See also

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References

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  1. ^"The Story of Pod Duang".The Coin Museum. Treasury Department. Retrieved1 August 2021.
  2. ^Le May, R. S. (1924)."The Coinage of Siam: The Coins of the Bangkok Dynasty, 1782-1924"(PDF).Journal of the Siam Society.18 (3).
  3. ^Quiggin, A. Hingston (2017) [1949]. "Primitive money".Routledge Library Editions: History of Money, Banking and Finance. Routeledge. pp. 212–219.ISBN 9781351602709.
  4. ^"End of the Bullet Tical".Straits Echo. 7 November 1905. p. 4. Retrieved2022-10-25 – via NewspaperSG.

Further reading

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  • Krisadaolarn, Ronachai; Milhailovs, Vasilijs (2012).Siamese Coins: From Funan to the Fifth Reign. Bangkok: River Books.
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