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Buenos Aires-class destroyer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of Argentinian naval vessel
ARA Buenos Aires
ARABuenos Aires
Class overview
NameBuenos Aires class
BuildersVickers Armstrong, John Brown, Cammell Laird, UK
Operators Argentine Navy
Preceded byMendoza class
Succeeded byBrown class
Built1936–1938
In commission1938–73
Completed7
Lost1
Retired6
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement
  • 1,375 t (1,353 long tons) standard
  • 2,042 t (2,010 long tons) full load
Length98.45 m (323 ft 0 in)
Beam10.38 m (34 ft 1 in)
Draught3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Propulsion2 shaft gearedParsons steam turbines, threeAdmiralty boilers, 25,000 kW (34,000 hp)
Speed35knots (65 km/h; 40 mph)
Range4,100 nmi (7,600 km) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement130
Armament

TheBuenos Aires-class destroyers were a group ofdestroyers built for theArgentine Navy in Britain in the 1930s.

Design

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ARACorrientes sinking after collision with cruiserAlmirante Brown on 3 October 1941

The ships were based on the contemporaryG-class destroyers building for theBritishRoyal Navy, with some modifications to suit Argentine requirements.

AfterWorld War II these ships were modified by installing two single hand-worked40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors guns between the funnels replacing the original anti-aircraft machine guns, and two twin air-cooled Bofors unique to the Argentine and Swedish navies (instead of the more common water-cooled mounts) replacing the after bank of torpedo tubes. Radar and sonar were also fitted at this time andSanta Cruz landed the "B" gun in favor of a pair ofHedgehog anti-submarine weapons. Anti-submarine weaponry was further improved with 4 throwers and 2 stern tracks.



Ships

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ShipBuilderLaunchedCommissionedFate
ARA Buenos Aires (T6 / D6)Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow21 September 19374 April 1938Scrapped 1971
ARA Corrientes (T8)21 September 19371 July 1938Sunk in collision with cruiserARA Almirante Brown, 3 October 1941
ARA Entre Rios (T7 / D7)21 September 193715 May 1938Scrapped 1973
ARA Misiones (T11 / D11)Cammell Laird, Birkenhead23 September 19375 September 1938Scrapped 1971
ARA San Juan (T9 / D9)John Brown & Company, Clydebank24 June 193723 March 1938Scrapped 1973
ARA San Luis (T10 / D10)23 August 193723 March 1938Scrapped 1971
ARA Santa Cruz (T12 / D12)Cammell Laird3 November 193726 September 1938Scrapped 1973

Operational history

[edit]

ARACorrientes collided with cruiserARAAlmirante Brown in the fog during naval exercises and sank on 3 October 1941, 54nm northeast ofMar del Plata.[1]

On 19 September 1955,San Luis,San Juan andEntre Rios supported the cruiserARA Nuevede Julio when the latter shelled and destroyed fuel depots at the port of Mar del Plata, in the course of theRevolucion Libertadora. The destroyers' fire kept at bay a group of armed civilians and soldiers attempting to storm the local naval base. Some civilian property was damaged. The destroyer force also shelled the headquarters of theArmy Antiaircraft School, north of the city, some hours later.[2]

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^"El Choque y Hundimiento del Torpedero "Corrientes"".www.histarmar.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved2017-12-10.
  2. ^"Hace 61 años bombardeaban el puerto de Mar del Plata".Diario La Capital de Mar del Plata (in European Spanish). Retrieved2017-12-10.

Bibliography

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  • Whitley, M.J. (1988).Destroyers of World War 2. Cassell Publishing.ISBN 1-85409-521-8.
  • Montehengo, Guillermo J. "An Argentinian Naval Buildup in the Disarmament Era".Warship 2002-2003. Conway's Maritime Press.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBuenos Aires class destroyer.
 Royal Navy
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H class
Havant class
 Argentine Navy
Buenos Aires class
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Acre class
Jurua class
 Royal Hellenic Navy
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 Royal Canadian Navy
Part ofRiver class
 Dominican Navy
 Kriegsmarine
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