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Bruntonichthys

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBruntonichthys multidens)
Extinct genus of fishes

Bruntonichthys
Temporal range:Late Devonian:Frasnian,382.7–372.2 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Arthrodira
Suborder:Brachythoraci
Clade:Eubrachythoraci
Clade:Pachyosteomorphi
Clade:Aspinothoracidi
Genus:Bruntonichthys
Dennis & Miles, 1980
Species
  • Bruntonichthys multidensDennis & Miles, 1980 (type)

Bruntonichthys is anextinctmonospecificgenus ofarthrodireplacoderm from the EarlyFrasnian stage of theLate Devonian period. Fossils are found in theGogo Formation of theKimberley region of Australia. The skull is about 139 millimetres long, and had disproportionally large eye sockets. Researchers suggest it may have preyed on smallmollusks.[1]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Bruntonichthys is abasal member of thecladeAspinothoracidi, which belongs to the cladePachyosteomorphi, one of the two major clades withinEubrachythoraci. Thecladogram below shows thephylogeny ofBruntonichthys:[2]

Eubrachythoraci

References

[edit]
  1. ^DENNIS, K. and MILES, R. S. (1980), New durophagous arthrodires from Gogo, Western Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 69: 43–85.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1980.tb01932.x
  2. ^Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016)."Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.176 (4):806–834.doi:10.1111/zoj.12356.ISSN 0024-4082.
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
    • see below↓
Wuttagoonaspidae
Phyllolepida
Phyllolepididae
Actinolepidae
Phlyctaeniidae
Arctolepididae
Groenlandaspididae
Williamsaspididae
Holonematidae
Homostiidae
Migmatocephala
Buchanosteidae
Eubrachythoraci
    • see below↓
Kudjanowiaspis

Ailuracantha dorsofelisDicksonosteus arctirusCartieraspis

Groenlandaspis riniensis
Coccosteomorphi
Coccosteoidea
Coccosteidae
Panxiosteidae
Incisoscutoidea
Camuropiscidae
Pachyosteomorphi
Dunkleosteoidea
Heterosteidae
Aspinothoracidi
Brachydeiridae
Selenosteidae
Coccosteus cuspidatusDunkleosteus terrelliTitanichthys termieri
Bruntonichthys


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