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Brown HT

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brown HT
Skeletal formula of Brown HT
Space-filling models of the ions in Brown HT
Names
IUPAC name
Disodium 4-[(2E)-2-[(5Z)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dioxo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)hydrazinylidene]-1-cyclohex-3-enylidene]hydrazinyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate
Other names
  • Chocolate Brown HT
  • Food Brown 3
  • C.I. 20285, E155
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.022.659Edit this at Wikidata
E numberE155(colours)
UNII
  • InChI=1/C27H20N4O9S2.2Na/c32-14-15-13-22(30-28-20-9-11-23(41(35,36)37)18-7-3-1-5-16(18)20)27(34)25(26(15)33)31-29-21-10-12-24(42(38,39)40)19-8-4-2-6-17(19)21;;/h1-13,32-34H,14H2,(H,35,36,37)(H,38,39,40);;/q;2*+1/p-2
    Key: BIRIBMFCDVVRKL-NUQVWONBAS
  • [Na+].[Na+].Oc3c(cc(CO)c(O)c3N=Nc2ccc(c1ccccc12)S([O-])(=O)=O)N=Nc5ccc(c4ccccc45)S([O-])(=O)=O
Properties
C27H18N4Na2O9S2
Molar mass652.56 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Brown HT, also calledChocolate Brown HT,Food Brown 3, andC.I. 20285, is a brown syntheticcoal tardiazo dye.

When used as afood dye, itsE number isE155. It is used to substitutecocoa orcaramel as a colorant. It is used mainly inchocolate cakes, but can also be found indesserts,cookies,candy,cheeses,teas,yogurts,jams,chocolate drinks,ice creams,fruit products,fish,wafers,breakfast cereals, and other products.[1][2]

It is approved for use by theEuropean Union.[3] It is banned inAustralia,Austria,Belgium,Denmark,France,Germany,Norway,Sweden,Switzerland,Russia and theUnited States.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Brown HT (E155) – Overview, Uses, Side Effects & More". HealthKnight. 10 May 2022. Retrieved2022-05-21.
  2. ^Brown HT, Report of the 33rd Session of the Codex Committee on Food Additives.
  3. ^"EU Approved additives and E Numbers". UK Food Standards Agency.
  4. ^E155[usurped], UK Food Guide.
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