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Brooksville Subdivision

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway line in Florida

Brooksville Subdivision
to Waldo (abandoned)
SR 690.2
Waldo
SR 704.0
Gainesville
I-75.svgI-75
Florida Northern Railroad
fmr.Seaboard Air Line Railroad
toCedar Key
SR 730.1
Archer
SR 730.1
Williston
SR 737.9
Morriston
SR 745.0
Early Bird
SR 758.7
Dunnellon
SR 775.8
Inverness
fmr.Atlantic Coast Line Railroad
toLakeland
SR 788.3
Lake Lindsey
SR 789.2
Broco (Lake Stafford)
SR 797.8
Brooksville
fmr.Florida Southern Railway (ACL)
toPemberton Ferry
SR 806.8
Ayers
SR 817.0
Fivay
SR 823.5
Drexel
SR 827.0
Land o' Lakes
SR 829.8
Lutz
I-275.svgI-275
SR 838.3
Sulphur Springs
CSX
Note: Not to Scale

CSX Transportation'sBrooksville Subdivision is arailroad line in theTampa Bay region ofFlorida. Today, the line runs from theClearwater Subdivision inSulphur Springs, Florida north to a point just north ofBrooksville, a distance of 49.1 miles. Historically, the Brooksville Subdivision was owned and operated by CSX predecessor, theSeaboard Air Line Railroad. Under Seaboard ownership, the Brooksville Subdivision continued north as far asWaldo.[1]

Route description

[edit]

The Brooksville Subdivision begins inSulpher Springs just 5 miles north ofTampa. It branches off of theClearwater Subdivision, which continues south to Downtown Tampa and west toClearwater andSt. Petersburg.

From Sulphur Springs, the Brooksville Subdivision runs north parallelingU.S. Route 41, passing throughLutz,Land o' Lakes, andMasaryktown to Brooksville. The Brooksville Subdivision terminates near the Broco Quarry, less than two miles north of Brooksville.[2][3]

Historically, the Brooksville Subdivision continued north from Brooksville throughInverness,Dunnellon, andWilliston toArcher. In Archer, it turned northeast and passed throughGainesville to its historic northern terminus inWaldo, where it connected to what is now CSX’sS Line.[1]

Operation

[edit]

Currently, the Brooksville Subdivision is only used for local freight trains with various customers along the line.[4] It notably serves a Florida Crushed Stone Company facility in Brooksville along with aCemex facility.[5]

History

[edit]
Brooksville Subdivision
Overview
OwnerSeaboard Air Line Railroad
Termini
Technical
Line length148.1 mi (238.3 km)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
ElectrificationNo
Route map
MapBrooksville Subdivision at its greatest extent (click to enlarge)
Brooksville Subdivision as seen from Broad Street Overpass in Brooksville

Sulphur Springs to Brooksville

[edit]
See also:Tampa Northern Railroad

The line from Brooksville south toFivay Junction (near the present-day intersection ofUS 41 andSR 52) was originally built by the Brooksville and Hudson Railroad in 1902. The Brooksville and Hudson Railroad was a logging railroad owned by the Aripeka Sawmills Inc.[6]

In 1907, the Brooksville and Hudson Railroad was bought by theTampa Northern Railroad. The Tampa Northern then built the track from Tampa to Fivay and rebuilt the Brooksville and Hudson Railroad from there to Brooksville.[6] The line was completed in 1908.[7] The Tampa Northern Railroad was bought by theSeaboard Air Line Railroad in 1912.[7]

Brooksville to Waldo

[edit]

At its greatest extent, the Brooksville Subdivision extended as far north asWaldo. Track from Waldo to Archer was built in 1861 by theFlorida Railroad (later theFlorida Central and Peninsular Railroad) which also continued from Archer toCedar Key at the time. In 1890, track was built from Archer south to Early Bird as a branch track. The Seaboard Air Line bought the FC&P network in 1900, with track from Waldo to Cedar Key becoming their Cedar Key Branch.[8] In 1911, track was extended south of Early Bird toInverness. The extension from Early Bird to Inverness ran closely parallel theAtlantic Coast Line Railroad'sHigh Springs–Lakeland Line.

In 1925, theBrooksville and Inverness Railway, a Seaboard subsidiary, was built connectingInverness with the formerTampa Northern Railroad in Brooksville. This would create an additional freight route from northern Florida to theTampa Bay region as an alternative to the Seaboard main line.[9] Around the same time, track from Inverness to Waldo was upgraded with heavier rail, and the Seaboard main line was double-tracked from Waldo north toBaldwin which further increased capacity.[10][11] The remaining Cedar Key Branch from Archer to Cedar Key was abandoned in 1932, the full line from Waldo to Sulpher Springs was designated as the Brooksville Subdivision. By 1940, the Seaboard was running a daily through freight train round-trip on the line.[12]

Later years

[edit]

The Seaboard Air Line became theSeaboard Coast Line Railroad in 1967 after merging with their former rival, theAtlantic Coast Line Railroad. The line initially remained intact after the merger.[13] The Seaboard Coast Line abandoned the Brooksville Subdivision between Waldo and Brooksville in the 1970s (which nearly restored theTampa Northern Railroad's original terminus ironically) as it was largely redundant as a through route due to the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's nearly parallel route as well as its own main line to Tampa. The line now ends near the Broco Quarry just north of Brooksville. Despite the abandonment, the line's SR mileposts numbers remain as they did when the full line was intact.[3]

In 1980, the Seaboard Coast Line's parent company merged with theChessie System, creating theCSX Corporation. The CSX Corporation initially operated the Chessie and Seaboard Systems separately until 1986, when they were merged intoCSX Transportation.

Historic Seaboard Air Line stations

[edit]
Former Gainesville depot
Former Williston SAL depot
Waldo to Sulphur Springs
MilepostCity/LocationStation[1][14]Connections and notes
SR 690.2WaldoWaldojunction withMain Line
SR 697.2Fairbanks
SR 701.9Nedra
SR 704.0GainesvilleGainesvillejunction with:
SR 710.8Kanapaha
SR 718.4ArcherArcherjunction with:
SR 719.7Eve
SR 726.2Raleigh
SR 730.1WillistonWilliston
SR 734.5Montbrookjunction withAtlantic Coast Line RailroadDuPont—Lakeland Line
SR 737.9MorristonMorriston
SR 745.0Early BirdEarly Bird
SR 749.6Hoyt
SR 758.7DunnellonDunnellonjunction withAtlantic Coast Line RailroadOcala Branch
SR 765.5Harrison
SR 768.9Feleciajunction withAtlantic Coast Line RailroadDuPont—Lakeland Line
SR 774.3Johnsons
SR 775.8InvernessInverness
SR 782.6Landrum
SR 788.3Lake LindseyLake Lindsay
SR 791.7Lake Stafford
SR 797.8BrooksvilleBrooksvillejunction withAtlantic Coast Line RailroadBrooksville Branch
SR 806.6Ayers
SR 807.3Masaryktown
SR 817.0Fivay
SR 823.5Drexeljunction withAtlantic Coast Line RailroadTrilby—St. Petersburg Line
SR 829.8LutzLutz
SR 838.3Sulphur SpringsSulphur Springsoriginally Gulf Coast Junction[15]
junction withTampa Subdivision

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBrooksville Subdivision.
  1. ^abcSeaboard Air Line Railroad South Florida Division Timetable (1951)
  2. ^CSX Brooksville Sub
  3. ^abCSX Jacksonville Division Timetable
  4. ^Multicolor Films."Operations and Railfanning Updates on CSX's Brooksville Sub - Fall, 2024".YouTube. Retrieved4 March 2025.
  5. ^Harmon, Danny (29 January 2019)."Fire Closes the S-Line".YouTube. Retrieved26 April 2019.
  6. ^ab"Railroads".History of Pasco County. Retrieved14 April 2020.
  7. ^abPrince, Richard (2000).Seaboard Air Line Railway: Steam Boats, Locomotives and History. Salt Lake City, UT: Wheelwright Lithographing Company.ISBN 0253336953. Retrieved24 October 2016.
  8. ^A B C Pathfinder Shipping and Mailing Guide. New England Railway Publishing Company. 1917. Retrieved4 March 2025.
  9. ^Turner, Gregg (2003).A Short History of Florida Railroads. Arcadia Publishing.ISBN 978-0-7385-2421-4.
  10. ^Turner, Gregg M. (2005).Florida Railroads in the 1920s. Arcadia Publishing.
  11. ^Interstate Commerce Commission Reports: Reports and Decisions of the Interstate Commerce Commission of the United States (184 ed.). United States. Interstate Commerce Commission. 1932. Retrieved4 March 2025.
  12. ^Seaboard Air Line Railroad South Florida Division Timetable (1940)
  13. ^Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Tampa Division Timetable (1968)
  14. ^"Florida Railroads: Passenger Stations & Stops"(PDF).Jim Fergusson's Railway and Tramway Station Lists (Florida). Retrieved5 June 2020.
  15. ^"Sulphur Springs Depot".The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved4 March 2025.
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