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Broad River (Carolinas)

Coordinates:34°00′26″N81°03′33″W / 34.007356°N 81.059137°W /34.007356; -81.059137
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in North and South Carolina, United States
Broad River
The Broad River nearBlacksburg, South Carolina
Map of theSantee River watershed showing the Broad River.
Map
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNorth Carolina,South Carolina
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationBlack Mountain,Buncombe County,North Carolina
 • elevation2,890 ft (880 m)
MouthCongaree River
 • location
Columbia,Richland County,South Carolina
 • elevation
128 ft (39 m)
Length150 mi (240 km)
Discharge 
 • locationCongaree River,Columbia, South Carolina
Basin features
ProgressionBroad →CongareeSanteeAtlantic Ocean
River systemBroad River
Tributaries 
 • leftLittle River,Green River
 • rightPacolet River,Enoree River

TheBroad River is a principaltributary of theCongaree River, about 150 miles (240 km) long,[1] in westernNorth Carolina and northernSouth Carolina in theUnited States. Via the Congaree, it is part of thewatershed of theSantee River, which flows to theAtlantic Ocean.[2]

Course

[edit]

The Broad River originates in theBlue Ridge Mountains of easternBuncombe County, North Carolina[3] and flows generally south-southeastwardly, through or along the boundaries ofRutherford,Polk andCleveland Counties in North Carolina;[4] andCherokee,York,Union,Chester,Fairfield,Newberry andRichland Counties in South Carolina.[2] In North Carolina, the river isdammed to formLake Lure;[4] in South Carolina it passes through theSumter National Forest and the communities ofCherokee Falls andLockhart before joining theSaluda River to form theCongaree River in the city ofColumbia.[2]

Principal tributaries of the Broad River include theGreen,Second Broad andFirst Broad Rivers in North Carolina ; and theBowens,[4]Pacolet,Sandy,Tyger,Enoree andLittle Rivers in South Carolina.[2]

Dams

[edit]

This is an incomplete list of dams starting atLake Lure and moving downstream

North Carolina

South Carolina

Crossings

[edit]

The Broad River is crossed several times by many highways (Note: this list at times may be incomplete)

North Carolina

South Carolina

Variant names

[edit]

According to theGeographic Names Information System, the Broad River has also been known as[5]

  • Eswa Huppeday
  • Eswawpuddenah
  • Line River
  • Main Broad River
  • Eswan Happedaw

It was also known in colonial times as the English Broad River to distinguish it from theFrench Broad River which also originates in western North Carolina, but flows northwest.

The present name is descriptive of the river's width.[6]

The portion of the river upstream of Lake Lure, nearChimney Rock, is commonly known as the Rocky Broad River by locals.[7] In 2024, the river experienced severe flooding duringHurricane Helene, which caused severe damage to surrounding communities.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Houghton Mifflin Company (1997).The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Geography. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.ISBN 0-395-86448-8
  2. ^abcdDeLorme (1998).South Carolina Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme.ISBN 0-89933-237-4
  3. ^Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry for Broad RiverArchived 2005-10-03 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^abcDeLorme (2001).North Carolina Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme.ISBN 0-89933-277-3
  5. ^U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Broad River
  6. ^Lake, William C. (22 June 1935)."Names of Union Streams Have Interesting History".Spartanburg Herald-Journal. pp. A1. Retrieved22 April 2015.
  7. ^"American Whitewater".www.americanwhitewater.org. Retrieved2025-01-19.
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata

34°00′26″N81°03′33″W / 34.007356°N 81.059137°W /34.007356; -81.059137

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