Brixton | |
|---|---|
  Brixton  Brixton | |
| Coordinates:26°11′S28°0′E / 26.183°S 28.000°E /-26.183; 28.000 | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Gauteng |
| Municipality | City of Johannesburg |
| Main Place | Johannesburg |
| Established | 1902 |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.56 km2 (0.22 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 4,067 |
| • Density | 7,300/km2 (19,000/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 75.2% |
| • Coloured | 7.5% |
| • Indian/Asian | 6.7% |
| • White | 9.2% |
| • Other | 1.4% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • English | 26.4% |
| • Zulu | 12.8% |
| • Tswana | 12.8% |
| • Afrikaans | 10.0% |
| • Other | 38.0% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 2092 |
| PO box | 2019 |
Brixton is a predominantly working classsuburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is the site of the landmarkSentech Tower, and is near the suburbs ofAuckland Park andMelville.
The suburb of Brixton was first surveyed in 1902 from a portion of the farmBraamfontein. The suburb was named after theBrixton suburb inLondon[2] with many of the area's streets taking their names from districts in the British capital. The ridge on which the area was developed in the early 20th century offers a panoramic view of most surrounding areas of Johannesburg. Brixton consists of wide, neat streets containing some 980 houses, many of which are traditional semi-detached homes with low set walls.
The suburb possesses several distinctive churches, with one having been built bySir Herbert Baker andFrank Fleming. A few Brixton houses have been declaredprovincial heritage sites.
The area also features one of the largest cemeteries inJohannesburg. Laid out in 1912, Brixton Cemetery has a historicHindu crematorium which was organised byMahatma Gandhi shortly before his departure from South Africa in 1914.
The commandingSentech Tower overlooks the area. Built in 1962, the tower is used for broadcasting television and radio stations across the country. The tower once featured a restaurant at its top, but this was closed in 1982 due to political tensions.
The area is also home to the Kingston Frost Park. Originally called the Brixton Park when it was laid out in 1925, the park was renamed the Kingston Frost Park in 1939 in honor of the Johannesburg city councillor, AC Kingston Frost. Visitors to the park are greeted with a tall beacon commemorating those who died inWorld War I.
In recent years, local residents have taken it upon themselves to actively maintain, clean, and finance the upkeep of the park, as part of an initiative led by local actress, cabaret artist, andZietsies guesthouse owner,Elzabé Zietsman.
Due to the diversity of residents in terms of education, income and cultural heritage, the people of Brixton[3] are establishing a proud tradition of community building and upliftment projects to unify and connect its inhabitants.
The suburb is composed of artists, architects, students, celebrities and immigrants from across Africa with people of varying faiths and cultures living side by side.
Initiatives such asThe Brixton Light Festival, a free open air market and performance space created by members of the community, as well as Shade Kids Saturday Art Classes,[4] that provide creative outlets and often, meals for the children of Brixton, have done much to bolster the social cohesion of the district.
Brixton is home to theSouth African National Youth Orchestra headquarters, as well as the legendaryHugenote Amateur Boxing Club, established by "Naas Botes in 1961 and has produced regional, provincial and national champions, as well as Springbok boxers."[5]
The image of the BrixtonCentral Business District is still perceived as negative, the area's disheveled High Street stores are in need of business investors and the parking remains scarce. However, with its close proximity to two prominent universities, population and low property and rental prices, investment in the area may prove to be profitable.
Brixton has traditionally been a working class suburb, but has seen an influx of a few professionals in recent years. The area's low property prices and the ridge's panoramic views have attracted new residents to the area although there are many areas that are perceived as dilapidated and overcrowded. There is also a large, ever growing student population, which attend the nearbyUniversity of the Witwatersrand andUniversity of Johannesburg. These students may prove to be a lucrative market that someAfrican finance consultants suggest still remains untapped.
Brixton, the Caring Suburb[6]The city's history[7]
