| Brigade of The Guards | |
|---|---|
.svg) Regimental Insignia of the Brigade of The Guards | |
| Active | 1949 - Present |
| Country |  India |
| Branch |  Indian Army |
| Type | Foot Guards |
| Role | Mechanized Infantry |
| Size | 23 battalions |
| Regimental Centre | Kamptee,Maharashtra.[1] |
| Motto(s) | Pahla Hamesha Pahla (First Always First) |
| War Cry | Garud Ka Hun Bol Pyare (I am the son of Eagle,[2] Say O my Beloved) |
| Theatre Honours | Jammu & Kashmir - 1947-48,Rajasthan - 1965,Punjab - 1965,East Pakistan - 1971 andJammu & Kashmir - 1971 |
| Decorations | 1Param Vir Chakra, 2Ashoka Chakras, 1Padma Bhushan, 8 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, 6Maha Vir Chakras, 4Kirti Chakras, 46Vir Chakras, 18Shaurya Chakras, 77Sena Medals, 10 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals, 3 Yudh Seva Medals, 16 Vishisht Seva Medals, 45 Mention-in-Despatches, 151 COAS's Commendation Cards and 79 GOC-in-C's Commendation Cards |
| Battle honours | Akhaura, Burki, Gadra Road, Hilli, Naushera, Gurais, Shingo River Valley, Sylhet and Ganga Sagar |
| Commanders | |
| Colonel of the Regiment | Lieutenant General JB Chaudhari |
| Insignia | |
| Regimental Insignia | Garuda - A mythological eagle king. |
| Hackle | Red over Yellow |
| Flag |  |
TheBrigade of The Guards is amechanised infantryregiment of theIndian Army. It was raised as the first "all India", "all class"infantry unit of the Army where troops from all parts of India serve together, as opposed to other regiments that recruit from specific regions, ethnic groups or religions.
The Brigade of The Guards distinguished itself by being awarded the most battle honours afterIndian independence in 1947. The regiment was the brain-child ofField MarshalK. M. Cariappa, who was the first Indian commander-in-chief (C-in-C) and Field Marshal of the Indian Army. He raised the Brigade of the Guards and coined the phrase –The Guards, The Elite.
ThePresident of India is the Honorary Colonel-in-Chief and theChief of Army Staff is the Colonel-in-Chief of The Guards. The Guards Regimental Centre is atKamptee inMaharashtra. The Brigade of The Guards was the senior mostline infantry regiment of the Indian Army before its selection and conversion to the mechanised infantry role. It now holds the title of the senior most infantry regiment in an honorary/ceremonial capacity. Together with theMechanised Infantry Regiment, they form part of theMechanised Infantry arm, which along with theArmoured Corps form theMechanised Forces.
The Brigade of Guards was raised in 1949 on the lines of the eliteGuards units of the world, particularly, theColdstream Guards of theBritish Army'sGuards Division. The regiment was raised to implement the government's policy of encouraging Army recruitment from classes and regions which had been under-represented in the forces. Raised as The Guards Brigade, the old system of class composition was replaced with recruitment open to all regions, castes, creeds, and sections of society.[3]
Prior to the raising of the Guards, Indian Army infantry regiments derived their name and troop composition from region, religion or sub-caste. There was a message with its formation that the country comes before everything else, including religion and caste. The regiment was formed as the first mixed class Indian regiment to be raised after Indian independence byField MarshalKM CariappaOBE. Three of the Army's oldest and most distinguished battalions were converted as Guards battalions in 1949:
A year later, they were joined by the 1st Battalion,Rajput Regiment as the 4th Battalion. It was the only regiment offoot guards in the Indian Army. Though the Brigade of The Guards is only 70 years old, its constituent battalions go back as far as 225 years and between them share 93 battle honours earned around the globe.[4]
From its raising till 1964, theColonel of the Regiment was the servingChief of the Army Staff. On 1 January 1964,Brigadier (laterLieutenant General)NC Rawlley became the first Colonel of the Regiment of the Brigade of the Guards. The Chiefs of the Army Staff continue to be the Honorary Colonels of the Brigade of Guards.[5]
Currently the Brigade of the Guards consists of 23 regular battalions and 2territorial battalions and 1 RR (Rashtriya Rifles) battalion.[6] In the 1980s, the Indian Army began to increase the number of mechanized infantry battalions on its order of battle. As part of this program, the battalions of the Brigade of Guards were eventually converted to mechanized infantry.[7]
Soon after its raising, the Brigade of the Guards Regimental Centre was started as a training company at theRajputana Rifles Training Centre atDelhi Cantonment on 6 June 1950. It was later upgraded to the Guards Training Wing at the same location. The centre then moved toKota, where it became operational on 11 June 1956. The centre moved to its present location inKamptee near the city ofNagpur in October 1976.[8][9] After their initial infantry training, Guardsmen undertake their mechanised conversion atMechanised Infantry Centre and School atAhmednagar.
In the 1971 war, the Brigade of the Guards participated in actions on both the Eastern and the Western fronts. The 14th Guards earned their first PVC ( Param Vir Chakra) through L/NkAlbert Ekka of Bravo Company, for heroism in the Gangasagar theatre NearTRIPURA: he single-handedly turned the tide against Pakistani defenders firing downrange with LMG's and MMG's from the top of a fortified structure, putting the entire operation in jeopardy.
This was an Indian military action carried out between 1 and 8 June 1984 to capture the extremist Sikh leaderJarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers along with demolition of the buildings of theHarmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) complex inAmritsar, Punjab.
The 10th battalion under Lt. Col. Ishrar Rahim Khan was located inJalandhar in 1984 and moved to Amritsar to assist the civil administration. Along with 1 Para, 10 Guards moved in from the north entrance to the temple and, though suffering heavy casualties, achieved their objectives. The unit was awarded one Ashok Chakra (Capt. Jasbir Singh Raina), one Kirti Chakra and three Shaurya Chakras. Total casualties suffered by the unit were 19 killed and 50 wounded.
One the first deployments overseas, both for this newly formed regiment as well as for the newly independent India, was to Indo-china, where the 2nd Bn. was posted, in 1954, to support theInternational Control Commission: India was the lead-nation for the project, and from its own history was well-aware of how risky the task of Partition could be. Detachments of the battalion provided both security and an air of authority to the various subordinate headquarters in North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, and the all-India regiment exemplified the national commitment to a fraught operation.[10]
The Brigade of the Guards has also taken part in UN peace keeping operations inGaza andAngola.
The regiment has also been used incounter-insurgency operations withinIndia.[4]
The regiment currently consists of a total of 23 battalions for Regular Army, one forRashtriya Rifles and two forTerritorial Army. The majority of these operate as standard mechanized infantry, 6 operate in the reconnaissance and support role (3 wheeled and 3 tracked), one is equipped as an anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) battalion and three (including two territorial army battalions) remain as infantry. Today, the regiment is one of three in theIndian Army that is made up of men from the different castes and regions ofIndia.
The list of battalions is as follows:[6]
 |
| Battalion | Raising Date | Former designations | Remarks | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Battalion | 1759[nb 1] | 10th Battalion Coast Sepoys (1759), 10th Carnatic Battalion (1769), 9th Carnatic Battalion (1770), 9th Madras Battalion (1784), 1st Battalion, 9th Madras Native Infantry (1796), 9th Madras Native Infantry (1824), 9th Madras Infantry (1885),69th Punjabis (1903), 2nd battalion,2nd Punjab Regiment (1922),2 Punjab | Raised at Madura (nowMadurai). Battle honours - 31 - Pre-independence -Carnatic, Sholinghur, Mysore, Ava, Pegu.[nb 2] Post independence –Naushera. Designated as 1 Guards on 1 April 1951, mechanised in March 1994. | [11][12] |
| 2nd Battalion | 22 Nov 1778[nb 3] | 8th Regiment of Bombay Sepoys (1778), 8th Grenadier Regiment of Bombay Sepoys (1783), 1st Grenadier Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry (1793), 1st Grenadier Bombay Infantry (1901),101st Grenadiers (1903), 1st Battalion, 4th Bombay Grenadiers (1922), 1st Battalion,The Grenadiers. | Raised atBombay. Battle honours -Mangalore, Mysore, Hyderabad, Kandahar 1880, Afghanistan 1878–80, Burma 1885–87, Somaliland 1901–04, East Africa 1914–16, Egypt, Gaza, Megiddo, Nablus, Palestine 1917–18. Post independence –Gurais. Became 2 Guards on 1 August 1952. | [11][13][14][15][16][17] |
| 3rd Battalion | 10 Jan 1775 | 5th Battalion, Bombay Sepoys (1775), 9th Battalion, Bombay Sepoys (1778), 2nd Battalion, 2nd Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry (1796), 4th Bombay Native Infantry (1824), 4th Bombay Infantry (or Rifle Corps) (1885), 4th (1st Battalion Rifle Corps) Bombay Infantry (1889), 4th Bombay Rifles – (1901),104th Wellesley's Rifles (1903), 1st Battalion,6th Rajputana Rifles (1921), 1st Battalion,Rajputana Rifles (1945) | Battle honours (pre-independence) 28; (post-independence) –Gadra Road. 3 Guards on 1 September 1949, mechanised in December 1991. | [11][18][16] |
| 4th Battalion | 1798 | 2nd Battalion, 15th Regiment ofBengal Native Infantry (1798), 31st Bengal Native Infantry (1824), 31st Bengal Native (Light) Infantry (1858), 2nd Bengal Native (Light) Infantry (1861), 2nd (The Queen's Own) Regiment of Bengal Native (Light) Infantry (1876), 2nd (The Queen's Own) Regiment of Bengal (Light) Infantry (1885), 2nd (Queen’s Own) Rajput Regiment of Bengal (Light) Infantry (1897), 2nd (Queen’s Own) Rajput Light Infantry (1901),2nd Queen Victoria's Own Rajput Light Infantry (1911), 1st light infantry battalion,7th Rajput Regiment (1922), 1st battalion,Rajput Regiment (1947). | Raised atSasaram. Battle honours (pre-independence) -Delhi 1803,Laswaree,Deig,Bhurtpore,Khelat.Afghanistan,Maharajpore,Punjaub,Chillianwallah,Goojerat,Central India,Afghanistan 1879-80,Burma 1885-87,China 1900; (post-independence) –Akhaura. The battalion has won twoVictoria Crosses and oneParam Vir Chakra. Designated 4 Guards on 26 January 1950. | [11][19][20][21] |
| 5th Battalion | 1960 | Reconnaissance & Support, battle honour –Burki. | [16][22] | |
| 6th Battalion | ||||
| 7th Battalion | 1 Jan 1963 | Raised at Kota, Rajasthan; mechanised in 2003. Battle honour –Shingo River Valley. | [16][23] | |
| 8th Battalion | 1 Oct 1963 | Raised at Kota, Rajasthan; mechanised in 1998. Battle honour –Hilli. | [16][24] | |
| 9th Battalion | 1 Apr 1964 | Raised at Kota, Rajasthan. Battle honour –Sylhet. | [16][25] | |
| 10th Battalion | 1 Jan 1965 | Raised at Kota, Rajasthan; mechanised in 1988. Ashok Chakra Battalion. | [26] | |
| 11th Battalion | 1 Jun 1966 | Raised atBabina, Uttar Pradesh as a para commando battalion, then converted to regular infantry; mechanised in 2011. | [27] | |
| 12th Battalion | Reconnaissance & Support | |||
| 13th Battalion | 4 Jan 1968 | 31st Battalion, Brigade of the Guards (I) | Raised as a specialised unit for counter-insurgency operation in theNortheast. Now in regular mechanised infantry role. | [28] |
| 14th Battalion | 13 Jan 1968 | Param Vir Chakra battalion, battle honour –Ganga Sagar. | [16][29][30] | |
| 15th Battalion | Reconnaissance & Support | |||
| 16th Battalion | ||||
| 17th Battalion | 1981 | NicknamedTank Busters. Raised in Kamptee as a specialised anti tank guided missile battalion. Converted to Reconnaissance & Support role after mechanisation. | [31] | |
| 18th Battalion | 1985 | [32] | ||
| 19th Battalion | 1985 | Reconnaissance & Support | [33] | |
| 20th Battalion | ?2016 | [34] | ||
| 21st Battalion | Rashtriya Rifles | [35] | ||
| 22nd Battalion | ||||
| 23rd Battalion | ||||
| 24th Battalion | 1966 | 17th battalion,The Grenadiers | Raised as a camel battalion inBikaner. NicknamedThe Desert Hawks. Motorised Infantry Regiment. Became 24 Guards in 2023. Reconnaissance & Support battalion. | [36] |
| 117th Battalion | 1960 | Territorial Army (based atTiruchirapalli), nicknamed theTrichy Terriers. | [37][38] | |
| 125th Battalion | Territorial Army (based at Tirumalagiri,Secunderabad) | [39] |
The regimental crest consists of the image ofGaruda with a scroll below inscribed ‘BRIGADE OF THE GUARDS’. Garuda is a mythological bird and is the mount of the Hindu GodVishnu. It symbolises the values of invulnerability, immortality, elegance, strength, courage and vitality.[6]
The uniform of the Brigade of The Guards includes a yellow and red lanyard on the right shoulder. Instead of a brass title on theepaulette, guardsmen wear red arm titles with the words ‘THE GUARDS’. The rank slides are embroidered in red over olive green straps. The green beret (common to all infantry units in India) has the regimental crest on a red-yellow-red vertical striped diamond base stitched to the beret and a red over yellowhackle. Guardsmen wear brass buttons on the uniform instead of the traditional green buttons. The regimental turban is worn by personnel during ceremonial occasions, parades, on guard duty and by those in the regimental band. It consists of a red background with yellow and red stripes.
The four senior battalions and the Guards Training Centre each have their own march past for the Pipes and Drums. The 1 GUARDS playsNachtlager En Grenada, 2 GUARDS playsBack O’Benachie, 3 GUARDS playsWith Wellesley’s Rifles at Keren, 4 GUARDS playsThe Cock O’ the North, and the Guards Training Centre playsHundred Pipers. In 1966, the Brigade adopted the march past of the 2nd GuardsBack O’ Benachie for the Pipes and Drums. TheCariappa March was approved for the Brass Band of the 3rd Battalion and the centre in 1970.[40]
1 GUARDS was the first and as of 2020, is the only battalion to receive Colours from thePresident of India in front of theRed Fort inNew Delhi, with the colours beingpresented on 20 September 1962. The centre and the 2nd to 14th battalions received colours from PresidentVV Giri atKota on 16 March 1973. Battalions 15 to 19 were presented with colours byCOAS GeneralGopal Gurunath Bewoor at Kamptee.[41]
|
Delhi 1803; Selinghar;Carnatic;Mysore;Ava; [[Second Anglo-Burmese War|Pegu]];Suez Canal; Nels, Krithia; Laos;Aden; Point-551; Kanghaw; Naushera; Mangalore; Hyderabad; Gaza; Megiodo; Nablus; Curais; Seringapatnam; Beurabone; Punjab; Mooltan; Persia; Reshire; Khooshab; Central India; Basra; Shaiba; Ctesiphon;Defence of Kut-Al-Amara; Sidi Barrani; Keren; Cassino; Castele Hill; Leswarree; Deig; Bharatpore; Khelat; Mahrakpore; Chilianwallah; Goojerat; Punjab; Egypt 1876–1917; British East Africa 1878;Afghanistan 1878–80; Kandahar 1880; Burma 1891;China 1900; East Africa 1914–1916; Mesopotamia 1914–1918, Egypt 1915,Gallipoli 1915,France and Flanders 1915,Kutal Amarah 1915; Palestine 1916-1918;Tigris 1916; Macedonia 1918;Afghanistan 1919; Donbaik 1943;Italy 1943–45;Burma 1945; Jammu and Kashmir 1947–1948.[54]
Akhaura,Burki, Gadra Road,Hilli, Naushera, Gurais, Shingo River Valley, Sylhet and Ganga Sagar.[54]
