Bozrah, Connecticut | |
|---|---|
 Town Hall | |
 Seal | |
 New London County and Connecticut Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region and Connecticut | |
 Show Bozrah Show Connecticut Show the United States | |
| Coordinates:41°33′N72°11′W / 41.550°N 72.183°W /41.550; -72.183 | |
| Country |  United States |
| U.S. state |  Connecticut |
| County | New London |
| Region | Southeastern CT |
| Incorporated | 1786 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Selectman-town meeting |
| • First selectman | Glenn Pianka (D) |
| • Selectmen | William Ballinger (D) Jeremy Tarasevich (R) |
| Area | |
• Total | 20.2 sq mi (52.4 km2) |
| • Land | 20.0 sq mi (51.7 km2) |
| • Water | 0.3 sq mi (0.7 km2) |
| Elevation | 180 ft (55 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 2,429 |
| • Density | 120/sq mi (46/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP Code | 06334, 06336 |
| Area code(s) | 860/959 |
| FIPS code | 09-06820 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0213394 |
| Website | www |
Bozrah is atown inNew London County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of theSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 2,429 at the2020 census.[1] Bozrah contains three villages: Fitchville, the town center; Leffingwell, a crossroads on Route 82; and Gilman, a mill village along Fitchville Road.
The area that became Bozrah was first settled as part of the original "nine-miles-square" ofNorwich as well as part of the Parish of West Farms. The area became its own parish, called "New Concord" or the "Fourth Society of Norwich", in 1737, and was incorporated as the town of Bozrah in 1786.
Bozrah is the name of a pastoral community mentioned several times in theOld Testament, sometimes with pleasing connotations, sometimes not. The town name may have resulted from the happy connotations connected withMicah chapter 2, verse 12: "I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold; they shall make a great noise by reason of the multitude of men."[2] In Hebrew, the name Bozrah signifies "an enclosure".[3]
According to a persistent legend, the name "Bozrah" was derived from another Biblical text, which came to someone's mind under the particular circumstances surrounding the community's petition to theConnecticut General Assembly for township status. Whether or not the story is true, the informal, early name "New Concord" was dropped when the town was incorporated.[2]
The community, according to the legend, really wanted to call itself "Bath" after thefamous spa in England. The local man chosen to carry the parish's request toHartford had a somewhat eccentric manner of dress, however, and when he appeared before the Legislature he was dressed in loud, parti-colored homespun so odd as to bring to the mind of one amused legislator the query ofIsaiah 63:1: "Who is this that cometh fromEdom, with dyed garments from Bozrah?" Overcome by the humorous appropriateness of this verse, the Assembly decided to name the town "Bozrah" when it incorporated the place.[2]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 20.2 square miles (52.4 km2), of which 20.0 square miles (51.7 km2) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km2), or 1.38%, is water. The town is bordered by the city ofNorwich to the east and by the town ofMontville to the south,Salem to the southwest,Colchester to the west,Lebanon to the northwest, andFranklin to the north. 529-acre (2.14 km2)Gardner Lake, a popular recreational destination, occupies the southwestern corner of the town and extends into Salem and Montville.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 1,085 | — | |
| 1830 | 1,079 | −0.6% | |
| 1840 | 1,067 | −1.1% | |
| 1850 | 867 | −18.7% | |
| 1860 | 1,216 | 40.3% | |
| 1870 | 984 | −19.1% | |
| 1880 | 1,155 | 17.4% | |
| 1890 | 1,005 | −13.0% | |
| 1900 | 799 | −20.5% | |
| 1910 | 861 | 7.8% | |
| 1920 | 858 | −0.3% | |
| 1930 | 859 | 0.1% | |
| 1940 | 904 | 5.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,154 | 27.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,590 | 37.8% | |
| 1970 | 2,036 | 28.1% | |
| 1980 | 2,135 | 4.9% | |
| 1990 | 2,297 | 7.6% | |
| 2000 | 2,357 | 2.6% | |
| 2010 | 2,627 | 11.5% | |
| 2020 | 2,429 | −7.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[4] | |||
As of thecensus[5] of 2000, there were 2,357 people, 883 households, and 662 families residing in the town. The population density was 118.0 inhabitants per square mile (45.6/km2). There were 917 housing units at an average density of 45.9 per square mile (17.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.39%White, 0.55%African American, 0.85%Native American, 0.51%Asian, 0.04%Pacific Islander, 0.51% fromother races, and 1.15% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.78% of the population.
There were 883 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% weremarried couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $57,059, and the median income for a family was $65,481. Males had a median income of $45,291 versus $27,361 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $26,569. About 2.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2015, the median household income in Bozrah was estimated to be $77,045, compared to $70,331 for the State of Connecticut as a whole. The low income rate, defined as all persons whose annual household income is less than 200 percent of the poverty threshold, was 22%, compared to 30% statewide.[6]
| Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 29, 2019[7] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Active Voters | Inactive Voters | Total Voters | Percentage | |
| Democratic | 608 | 24 | 632 | 33.02% | |
| Republican | 403 | 11 | 414 | 21.63% | |
| Unaffiliated | 783 | 34 | 817 | 42.69% | |
| Minor Parties | 49 | 2 | 51 | 2.66% | |
| Total | 1,843 | 71 | 1,914 | 100% | |
| Presidential Election Results[8][9] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
| 2020 | 45.4%703 | 52.8%817 | 1.8% 28 |
| 2016 | 38.6%536 | 55.0%764 | 6.4%89 |
| 2012 | 50.4%648 | 47.0%606 | 2.6%34 |
| 2008 | 52.1%723 | 45.6%633 | 2.3%32 |
| 2004 | 51.4%723 | 45.9%646 | 2.7%38 |
| 2000 | 51.5%687 | 41.9%561 | 6.6%89 |
| 1996 | 47.3%574 | 32.7%398 | 20.0%243 |
| 1992 | 35.9%471 | 30.7%404 | 33.4%439 |
| 1988 | 42.1%479 | 56.1%639 | 1.8%21 |
| 1984 | 34.2%387 | 65.7%745 | 0.1%2 |
| 1980 | 38.4%414 | 50.0%540 | 11.6%126 |
| 1976 | 47.3%452 | 52.4%502 | 0.3%3 |
| 1972 | 35.5%331 | 63.9%599 | 0.6%6 |
| 1968 | 46.6%398 | 47.7%408 | 5.7%49 |
| 1964 | 66.3%549 | 33.7%279 | 0.00%0 |
| 1960 | 47.0%367 | 53.0%415 | 0.00%0 |
| 1956 | 41.2%393 | 58.8%668 | 0.00%0 |
The town's educational center, Fields Memorial School, serves grades Preschool to 8, and is located in Fitchville. While there is no high school in Bozrah, the town pays tuition for students attendingNorwich Free Academy orLyman Memorial; the state pays for students' tuition atNorwich Technical High School andWaterford High School.[10]
Municipalities and communities ofNew London County, Connecticut,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
Municipalities and communities ofSoutheastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
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