Bowmore
| |
|---|---|
 Bowmore main street, looking towardsKilarrow Parish Church | |
  Bowmore Location withinArgyll and Bute | |
| Population | 710 (2022)[2] |
| OS grid reference | NR310598 |
| • Edinburgh | 121 mi (195 km) |
| • London | 387 mi (623 km) |
| Civil parish |
|
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ISLE OF ISLAY |
| Postcode district | PA43 |
| Dialling code | 01496 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
| 55°45′25″N6°17′13″W / 55.757°N 6.287°W /55.757; -6.287 | |
Bowmore (Scottish Gaelic:Bogh Mòr, 'Big Bend'[3]) is a smalltown on theScottish island ofIslay, situated on the banks of the sea loch,Loch Indaal. It serves as administrative capital of the island, and gives its name to the notedBowmore distillery producing Bowmoresingle malt scotch whisky.
Bowmore is aplanned village with wide streets on a grid-iron pattern. It has its origins in an earlier settlement, Kilarrow, which untilc. 1770 occupied the site of the present grounds ofIslay House nearBridgend.[4]
In May 1685, Kilarrow was the scene of the first stages ofArgyll's Rising, when rebels under theEarl of Argyll arrived from Netherlands in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrowKing James II and VII.
As part of his plans for improvements at Islay House,[4] Daniel Campbell the Younger initiated the construction of the new village in 1770, just after the completion of the newKilarrow Parish Church, which was built in a unique circular shape. The old village of Kilarrow and its church dedicated toSt Maelrhuba, were then demolished, and its residents were relocated to the new village of Bowmore. Kilarrow Old Churchyard still exists close to the site of the former village.[5]
The Bowmore distillery came into operation some time before 1816 and is situated on the shores ofLoch Indaal. In the 1980s, one of the distillery's warehouses was gifted to the community for conversion to a swimming pool and leisure centre. Named the Mactaggart Centre after one of the scheme's major donors,Sir John Mactaggart, it uses an innovative system of underground pipes to transfer waste heat from the distillery to the water for the swimming pool.[6]
There was aRAF seaplane base at Bowmore during theSecond World War calledRAF Bowmore.Short Sunderland andConsolidated PBY Catalinaflying boats operated fromLoch Indaal. Some of the wartime filmCoastal Command was filmed in Bowmore - fictional name RAF Ferry Bay - and it features a shot of a Sunderland flying low over the main street of Bowmore and over Kilarrow Parish Church.
The RAF built a diesel power station close to the A846 road at the eastern end of Bowmore, to supply their facilities. This was taken over by theNorth of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board in 1949, and was extended several times, increasing its capacity to 6 MW. However, theNational Grid reached Islay in 1962, with an undersea cable connection from the mainland toJura, and another from Jura to Islay, after which the station was only maintained as a backup. It is currently owned byScottish and Southern Electricity.[7]
Bowmore has several hotels, restaurants, shops, ahospital, a high school and is home to theÌleach newspaper, community newspaper of the year 2006. Bowmore is also host to Ionad Chaluim Chille Ìle (theColumba Centre), a cultural centre and college founded with the aim of promoting Gaeliclanguage revival and heritage on the Island.
