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| Developer(s) | Borland |
|---|---|
| Operating system | Linux |
| Type | IDE |
| Website | www |
Borland Kylix is acompiler andintegrated development environment (IDE) formerly sold byBorland, but later discontinued. It is aLinux software development environment based onBorland Delphi andBorland C++ Builder, which runs underMicrosoft Windows. Continuing Delphi's classical Greek theme, Kylix is the name for anancient Greek drinking cup. The closest supported equivalent to Kylix is the freeLazarus IDE package, designed to be code-compatible with Delphi. As of 2010 the project has been resurrected in the form of Delphi cross compiler for Mac and Linux, as shown in the Embarcadero's Delphi and C++ Builder roadmap.[1] As of September 2011 with Kylix discontinued the framework for cross-platform development by Embarcadero isFireMonkey.[2]
Kylix supports application programming usingObject Pascal andC++, and is particularly suited to the development ofcommand line utilities and (especially)GUI applications, but not well suited to low-level programming, such as the development ofdevice drivers orkernel modules.[citation needed]
Though it interacts poorly with many Linuxwindow managers, theIDE is basically the Delphi 5 IDE running on top ofWine, with a fast native code compiler, and tools for code navigation, auto-completion, parameter-name tooltips, and so on. The debugger is capable, but very slow to load, and can crash the whole IDE.
Kylix featuresCLX, a Linux version of Borland'sVCL [Visual Component Library], which is (mostly) acomponent-based control library, not unlikeVisual Basic or.NET'sWinForms. Like other component-oriented libraries, CLX contains both visual components (such as buttons and panels) and non-visual components (such as timers). The IDE makes it easy to select components and place them on aform, editing properties andevent handlers with an "Object Inspector".
Delphi's VCL is anobject-oriented wrapper over rawWin32 controls, that maps Win32messages andAPIs toproperties andevents and is thus significantly easier to use than the raw API. As such, VCL is tightly bound to Windows, and Kylix's CLX is built on top ofTrolltech'sQt library. CLX is not 100% compatible with VCL, and most Delphi programs require some effort to port to Kylix, even if they stick to the Borland libraries and avoid any direct OS calls. However, Qt is a portable library and, starting with Delphi 6, Borland provided CLX on Windows as well, providing a measure of back-portability.
On September 28, 1999, Inprise Corporation announced its development of a high performance Linux application development environment that will support C, C++, and Delphi development, code named "Kylix", with release date set for year 2000.[3]
On March 24, 2000, Inprise/Borland Corporation hosted more than 200 third-party authors, consultants, trainers and tool and component vendors for the first in a series of worldwide events designed to prepare third party products and services for Kylix.[4]
On March 7, 2001, Borland Software Corporation announced the release of Borland Kylix,[5] after it had been offered to U.S. customers of Dell Precision 220, 420 and 620 Workstations beginning in February 2001.[6]
On October 23, 2001, Borland Software Corporation announced the release of Borland Kylix 2.[7]
On August 13, 2002 Borland Software Corporation announced the release of Borland Kylix 3.[8]
In 2005, Borland reportedly moved to discontinue Kylix development.[9]
Danny Thorpe seems to have been largely responsible for getting Borland to fund a Linux version of Delphi, and he did a lot of the work necessary to make the Delphi compiler produce Linux executables.[citation needed] While both Delphi and Kylix run on32-bit Intel processors, Linux uses differentregister conventions than Windows and, of course, the executable and library file formats are different; seeDLL,EXE,ELF for details.
In 2009Embarcadero posted the currentDelphi and C++ Builder roadmap. As part of project Delphi "X" cross compilation for Mac and Linux was planned.
Embarcadero is planning to release a new version of Kylix (without backward compatibility), but it will not hold a special name (Kylix). It will be a part of Delphi (and C++Builder) where one can code and compile in Delphi WindowsIDE and deploy to Linux. C++Builder version will be also available.
This roadmap item remained a couple versions on the roadmap as point for "future versions" but disappeared from roadmaps in the XE3-4 timeframe. Parts of project X went in production with XE2 and 3 though, but for mobile targets and OS X.
In 8 Feb 2016, Embarcadero Technologies, Inc. announced an updated roadmap that indicates Linux server support in upcomingRAD Studio 10.2 (code name "Godzilla") development track, aka the Fall release. Linux desktop support was not mentioned.[10] On March 22, 2017, Embarcadero Technologies, Inc. announced the release of RAD Studio 10.2.[11]
Due to recent moves to discontinue the Borland Kylix development environment CLS is examining alternative compilers for freeTDS based applications.
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