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Booterstown

Coordinates:53°18′31″N6°11′47″W / 53.3087°N 6.1964°W /53.3087; -6.1964
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Suburb of Dublin, Ireland

Suburb in Leinster, Ireland
Booterstown
Baile an Bhóthair
Suburb
The Punch Bowl in Booterstown
The Punch Bowl in Booterstown
Booterstown is located in Ireland
Booterstown
Booterstown
Location in Ireland
Coordinates:53°18′31″N6°11′47″W / 53.3087°N 6.1964°W /53.3087; -6.1964
CountryIreland
ProvinceLeinster
CountyDún Laoghaire–Rathdown
Government
 • Dáil ÉireannDún Laoghaire
Population
 (2006)
 • Urban
2,975
Time zoneUTC+0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-1 (IST (WEST))
Eircode (Routing Key)
A94
Area code01 (+3531)
Irish Grid ReferenceO201304

Booterstown (Irish:Baile an Bhóthair, meaning 'town of the road') is a coastal suburb of the city ofDublin inIreland. It is also atownland andcivil parish in the modern county ofDún Laoghaire–Rathdown. It is situated about 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Dublin city centre.

History

[edit]
St. Helen's now the Radisson Hotel

There is some debate on the origin of the town name Booterstown. Historically known in English as "Ballyboother"[1][2] the name "Booterstown" is ananglicised form of the original Irish nameBaile an Bhóthair, meaning "The Town of the Road". In its original Irish form it shares the same name asBatterstown inCounty Meath, as well as Ballinvoher in Kilkenny, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Longford and Mayo.[3]

Booterstown lies along an ancient route once known asSlíghe Chualann, which connected the residence of theHigh King of Ireland at Tara with his outlying lands inCualann. Cualann is the ancient name for the area of land stretching towards Bray (Irish:Brí Chualann).[4]

However, there are also several references to the names "Butterstonne" and "Butterstown" from various historic maps eg Rocques etc.[5]

"Butterstown" is also mentioned in "10 facts about Merrion and Booterstown", as follows: "Booterstown was once entirely agricultural, renowned for its rich farming land. Its original name was derived from the produce created, Butterstown, and this name lasted until the end of the 18th century. In those days, virtually the only building in the district was Booterstown Castle, which was incorporated into St Mary’s house, built in the 18th century and still there."[6]

"The Queen’s After-Dinner Speech, as overhead and cut into Lengths of Poetry by Jamesy Murphy, Deputy-Assistant-Waiter at the Viceregal Lodge" states: " "An’ by Merrion roun’,” sez she, “To Buttherstown,” sez she,“Till I came to the ridge,” sez she "[1] This poem has been admirably recited by Ronnie Drew (of the Dubliners), "Sez She"

The Congregation of theIrish Christian Brothers had their headquarters atSt. Helen's, Booterstown from 1925 to 1988. St. Helen's was built in 1760 for Thomas Cooley, MP and was known originally asSeamount. It was extensively refurbished a century later while in the ownership ofViscount Gough, Field Marshal of the British Army, whose wife Marie Frances opened the gardens to the public. The house is now a hotel ofThe Radisson Group.[citation needed]

Booterstown retains its link with the name Tara, as the Tara Towers hotel was built there in the 1970s on Merrion Road, next to the historicalBellevue Merrion Cemetery. The Tara Towers hotel was demolished in 2019.[7]

In medieval times Booterstown formed withMount Merrion the manor of Thorncastle.

Transport

[edit]
Booterstown DART Station

Booterstown bordersSandymount to the north,Merrion andMount Merrion to the west, andBlackrock to the south, while along the coast to the southeast is the small district of Williamstown.

Booterstown is served by theDART, with arailway station between the stops ofBlackrock andSydney Parade. Booterstown railway station opened in January 1835 as part of theDublin and Kingstown Railway.[8]

Booterstown was served by theDublin tramways routes 6, 7 and 8 until the tram lines ceased operations on 9 July 1949. Today the nearest tram is theLuasgreen line with stops atSandyford andStillorgan.

Booterstown is also served by twoQuality Bus Corridors,Stillorgan andBlackrock, Dublin.[9] A frequentAircoach service links the area with Dublin Airport.

Features

[edit]

The area is home toBooterstown marsh, a bird sanctuary which has been leased for many years byAn Taisce, who have worked to protect it.[10] Species seen regularly includemallard,Eurasian teal,common moorhen,water rail,grey heron,little egret,common redshank,greenshank,Eurasian curlew,common snipe,Eurasian oystercatcher,bar-tailed godwit,common kingfisher,sedge warbler anddunlin.

The CatholicChurch of the Assumption is a focal point of the area along Booterstown Avenue.

Booterstown has a dedicated Circus Field located along the Rock Road, where bothTom Duffy's Circus (June/July) and Fossett's Circus (October) are set up once a year.[11]

The Old Punch Bowl pub, which stands at the bottom of Booterstown Avenue, was established in 1779.

Merrion Cemetery is an old cemetery that was used from the 13th century to 1866 and is located at Bellevue between Booterstown and Merrion off the Rock Road.

Booterstown was recorded in1488 as one of the locations for the boundary ofThe Pale.[12]

Education

[edit]

Primary schools in Booterstown include Booterstown National School (Cross Avenue), Our Lady of Mercy Girls School,St. Andrew's College, St. Mary's Boys National School, and Willow Park School.

Secondary schools serving the area include twoGaelscoileanna:Coláiste Eoin andColáiste Íosagáin. It is also home to St. Andrew's College, which moved here from Clyde Road in 1973. Blackrock Educate Together Secondary School was established in 2021 to cater to the areas of Booterstown, Blackrock, and Dún Laoghaire. Other nearby post-primary schools includeBlackrock College,Colaiste Eoin,Colaiste Iosagain,Dominican College.

Churches

[edit]
Church of the Assumption, Booterstown (1813)

Christian churches in the area include:

Notable people

[edit]
  • Francis Elrington Ball, who lived at Booterstown House at one time, was an Irish author and legal historian, best known for his worksThe Judges in Ireland 1221–1921 andA history of the county of Dublin (Parts 1–6).[11]
  • Maziere Brady,Lord Chancellor of Ireland for almost 20 years was a native of Booterstown. His family owned what is now Willow Park School.
  • Hugh Carleton, 1st Viscount Carleton, was an eminent judge, and at one time an owner of Willow Park.
  • Kenny Carroll, Irish cricketer, born in Booterstown
  • U Dhammaloka first Irish Buddhist.
  • William Downes, 1st Baron Downes,Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, had a house called Merville in Booterstown, and died there in 1826.
  • Seán MacBride, Irish government minister and prominent international politician, who lived in Booterstown. In his early life, while he was a member of the IRA, he was charged with the murder of Kevin O'Higgins in 1927.[13]
  • Eoin MacNeill, who lived on South Hill Avenue, Booterstown, was an Irish scholar, nationalist, revolutionary and politician.[11]
  • Richard Robert Madden lived at 4 Booterstown Avenue (a plaque is noted here) and on Vernon Terrace. He was an Irish doctor, writer, abolitionist and historian of the United Irishmen.[11]
  • John McCormack lived in Booterstown for a short while, in the house named "Glena", overlooking the sea opposite the Booterstown Marsh. He died there in 1945.[11]
  • Maurice Neligan was an Irish heart surgeon born in Booterstown, noted for carrying out Ireland's first coronary artery bypass graft in 1975, Ireland's first heart transplant in 1985 and an estimated 15,000 open heart surgery operations, many on children. He was also a founder of the nearbyBlackrock Clinic.[14]
  • Kevin O'Higgins lived in a house called "Dunamase" and was the Minister for Justice in the Government of theIrish Free State. He was assassinated on the Booterstown end of Cross Avenue on his way to mass at the local parish church,Church of the Assumption, on 10 July 1927 by members of theIRA. It is believed that he was assassinated for ordering the execution of seventy-seven republicans during his tenure.[11][15]
  • Ryan Tubridy, Irish broadcaster, born in Booterstown.
  • Barbara Verschoyle, Irish land agent and philanthropist
  • Simon Watson, Irish portrait, interior, and travel photographer, born in Booterstown.

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBooterstown.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Google Books,The History of the county of Dublin
  2. ^"Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann".Logainm.ie.Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved14 April 2018.
  3. ^http://logainm.ie/Viewer.aspx?text=Baile+an+Bh%C3%B3thair&streets=yesArchived 2014-02-02 at theWayback Machine 'Baile an Bhóthair', Logainm.ie
  4. ^Pearson, P (2001). "Between the Mountains and the Sea"Dún Laoghaire Rathdown County, The O'Brien PressISBN 978-0-86278-977-0
  5. ^"Booterstown, Co.Dublin".humphrysfamilytree.com. Retrieved28 November 2021.
  6. ^"The History Press | 10 facts about Merrion and Booterstown".www.thehistorypress.co.uk. Retrieved28 November 2021.
  7. ^Deegan, Gordon; Lavery, Callum (17 May 2019)."'Blot on landscape' - Tara Towers Hotel is torn down".Irish Independent.Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved8 February 2022.
  8. ^"Booterstown station"(PDF).Railscot – Irish Railways.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved31 August 2007.
  9. ^"Dublin Bus QBC Report".QBC Monitoring Report. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved6 April 2009.
  10. ^Birdweb item on Friends of Booterstown marshArchived 14 August 2006 at theWayback Machine
  11. ^abcdefTom Roche and Ken Finlay (2003). "Blackrock, Dun Laoghaire and Dalkey (Along the coast from Booterstown to Killiney)" Cottage PublicationsISBN 1-900935-34-1
  12. ^John D'Alton,The History of the County of Dublin (Dublin, 1838), p. 34.
  13. ^Jordan, Anthony J. (1993). "Seán MacBride: A Biography." Dublin: Blackwater Press. p47.ISBN 0-86121-453-6
  14. ^Lavery, Don (10 October 2010)."Tributes pour in for life-saving 'maverick' Neligan".Irish Independent. Dublin: Independent News & Media.Archived from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved13 January 2012.
  15. ^Lyng, Paul (2000). "Booterstown, A pastoral journey through four centuries 1616-2000" Future Print
Villages and suburbs
Residential areas ofCounty Dublin
North ofRiver Liffey
(Northside)
South of River Liffey
(Southside)
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