Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Books of the Vulgate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBooks of the Latin Vulgate)

These are thebooks of theVulgate (inLatin) along with the names and numbers given them in theDouay–Rheims andKing James versions of the Bible (both in English). They are all translations, and the Vulgate exists in many forms. There are 76 books in theClementine edition of the Latin Vulgate, 46 in theOld Testament, 27 in theNew Testament, and 3 in theApocrypha.

Notes

[edit]

The names and numbers of the books of the LatinVulgate differ in ways that may be confusing to many modernBible readers. In addition, some of the books of the Vulgate have content that has been removed to separate books entirely in many modern Bible translations. This list is an aid to tracking down the content of a Vulgate reference.

ThePsalms of theVulgate follow the numbering assigned to them in theSeptuagint which differs from the numbering found in theKing James Bible, though not in the order nor the content. SeePsalms for more details.[1]

Note that theApocrypha andOld Testament divisions of the Vulgate do not exactly correspond to those sections in the King James Bible. The Vulgate's Apocrypha section is smaller than the King James Bible's, with a correspondingly larger Old Testament. See the article on thebiblical canon for details as to why this is so. The names of those books found in the Apocrypha section of their respective versions are initalics.

A complement to this list can be found atList of books of the King James Version.

Old Testament

[edit]
See also:Books of the Kingdoms
Clementine VulgateDouay–RheimsKing James Version
Vetus Testamentum
GenesisGenesisGenesis
ExodusExodusExodus
LeviticusLeviticusLeviticus
NumeriNumbersNumbers
DeuteronomiumDeuteronomyDeuteronomy
JosueJosueJoshua
JudicesJudgesJudges
RuthRuthRuth
1 Samuelis also known as 1 Regum1 Kings: listed as "1 Samuel", otherwise called "1 Kings" in theChalloner revision of the Douay–Rheims.1 Samuel
2 Samuelis also known as 2 Regum2 Kings: listed as "2 Samuel", otherwise called "2 Kings" in the Challoner revision of the Douay–Rheims.2 Samuel
3 Regum3 Kings1 Kings
4 Regum4 Kings2 Kings
1 Paralipomenon1 Paralipomenon1 Chronicles
2 Paralipomenon2 Paralipomenon2 Chronicles
1 Esdræ1 EsdrasEzra
Nehemiæ also known as 2 Esdræ2 Esdras: listed as "Nehemias" which is called "2 Esdras" in the Challoner revision of the Douay–Rheims.Nehemiah
TobiæTobiasTobit
JudithJudithJudith
EstherEstherEsther and theRest of Esther
JobJobJob
PsalmiPsalmsPsalms
ProverbiaSentences: listed as "Proverbs" in the Challoner revision of the Douay–Rheims.Proverbs
EcclesiastesEcclesiastesEcclesiastes
Canticum CanticorumCanticle of CanticlesSong of Solomon
SapientiæWisdomWisdom
EcclesiasticusEcclesiasticusEcclesiasticus
IsaiæIsaiasIsaiah
JeremiæJeremiasJeremiah
LamentationesLamentationsLamentations
BaruchBaruchBaruch and theEpistle of Jeremy
EzechielisEzechielEzekiel
DanielisDanielDaniel,Song of the Three Children,Story of Susanna, andThe Idol Bel and the Dragon
OseeOseeHosea
JoelJoelJoel
AmosAmosAmos
AbdiæAbdiasObadiah
JonæJonasJonah
MichææMicheasMicah
NahumNahumNahum
HabacucHabacucHabakkuk
SophoniaeSophoniasZephaniah
AggæiAggæusHaggai
ZachariæZachariasZechariah
MalachiæMalachiasMalachi
1 Machabæorum1 Machabees1 Maccabees
2 Machabæorum2 Machabees2 Maccabees

[2]

New Testament

[edit]
Clementine VulgateDouay–RheimsKing James Version
Novum Testamentum
secundum MatthæumMatthewMatthew
secundum MarcumMarkMark
secundum LucamLukeLuke
secundum IoannemJohnJohn
ActusActsActs
ad RomanosRomansRomans
1 ad Corinthios1 Corinthians1 Corinthians
2 ad Corinthios2 Corinthians2 Corinthians
ad GalatasGalatiansGalatians
ad EphesiosEphesiansEphesians
ad PhilippensesPhilippiansPhilippians
ad ColossensesColossiansColossians
1 ad Thessalonicenses1 Thessalonians1 Thessalonians
2 ad Thessalonicenses2 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians
1 ad Timotheum1 Timothy1 Timothy
2 ad Timotheum2 Timothy2 Timothy
ad TitumTitusTitus
ad PhilemonemPhilemonPhilemon
ad HebræosHebrewsHebrews
IacobiJamesJames
1 Petri1 Peter1 Peter
2 Petri2 Peter2 Peter
1 Ioannis1 John1 John
2 Ioannis2 John2 John
3 Ioannis3 John3 John
IudæJudeJude
ApocalypsisApocalypseRevelation

[2]

Apocrypha

[edit]
Clementine VulgateDouay–RheimsKing James Version
Apocrypha
Oratio Manassæ regisPrayer of ManassesPrayer of Manasses
3 Esdræ3 Esdras1 Esdras
4 Esdræ4 Esdras2 Esdras

Other editions

[edit]

The list is for theClementine Vulgate. Other editions of the Vulgate vary in the Apocrypha, in the order of the books, and in the names of the books.

Early manuscripts

[edit]

The early Vulgate manuscripts essentially had a table of contents identical to those found in modern Vulgate editions.

Sequence of Books in Vulgate Old Testaments according to different sources

[edit]

Adapted from Richard Marsden'sThe Text of the Old Testament in Anglo-Saxon England, page 450.

JeromeAugustineAmiatinusTheodulfAlcuinÆlfricClementine
OctOctOctOctOctOctOct
KgsKgsKgsKgsKgsKgsKgs
IsChronChronIsIsChronChron
JerJobPssJer + BarJerPssEzr + N
EzekTobProvEzekEzekProvTob
Min PrEstWisdMin PrDanEcclJdth
JobJdthSirJobMin PrSongEst
PssMaccEcclPssJobWisdJob
ProvEzr + NSongProvPssSirPss
EcclPssIsEcclProvIsProv
SongProvJerSongEcclJerEccl
DanSongEzekDanSongEzekSong
ChronEcclDanChronWisdDanWisd
Ezr + NWisdMin PrEzr + NSirMin PrSir
EstSirJobEstChronEzrIs
WisdMin PrTobWisdEzr + NTobJer + Bar
SirIsEstSirEstJobEzek
JdthJerJdthTobTobEstDan
TobDanEzr + NJdthJdthJdthMin Pr
MaccEzekMaccMaccMaccMaccMacc
  • Oct = Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth (the "Octateuch")
  • Kgs = 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings
  • Min Pr = Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Michah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zecheriah, Malachi
  • Jer = Jeremiah, Lamentations
  • Song = Song of Solomon
  • Chron = 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles
  • Ezr + N = Ezra, Nehemiah
  • Sir = Ecclesiasticus
  • Macc = 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees
  • Jer + Bar = Jeremiah, Lamentations, Baruch, Letter of Jeremiah
  • Chron + Pm = 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles, Prayer of Manasses.
  • Esdr = 1 Esdras = (Vulgate) 3 Esdras = (Septuagint) Esdras A

In the Old Testament sequence set out byJerome in thePrologus Galeatus, he identifies the books into four categories: The Law (the five books of Moses), the Prophets (including Joshua, Judges and Kings, as well as the major and minor prophets), the Writings (including both Poetical and Wisdom books as well as narrative books), and finally the five apocryphal books of Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Judith, Tobit and Maccabees.[3] Jerome's first three categories correspond to the rabbinic ordering of the Hebrew Bible, except that Jerome includes Ruth with Judges, and Lamentations with Jeremiah. Although theprologus, and hence Jerome's listing, was included in almost all Vulgatepandectmanuscripts, his order was only rarely adopted; the exceptions being the bibles produced byTheodulf and his successors atFleury, and also the 9th centuryCodex Toletanus in Spain.

An alternative listing of the Old Testament books, which circulated universally in the Latin west, was that set out byAugustine (On Christian Doctrine, II, viii, 13). Augustine allocates the Old Testament into five categories: the Law (as in Jerome), the History (including the books of Chronicles), the Narratives (including Tobit, Judith and Maccabees from the apocryphal books), the books of David and Solomon (including the apocryphal books of Wisdom and Ecclesiasticus), and the Prophets (including Daniel with the major prophets). Although Augustine's detailed order of books has not been recorded in any manuscript, most subsequent pandects recognised his categories. Augustine's categories are also found in the decrees of theCouncil of Carthage (418), at which Augustine was present, in the order: Law, History, David and Solomon (including Job), Prophets, Narratives; and this order is also found the 8th centuryCodex Cavensis and other Spanish pandect bibles.

TheCodex Amiatinus sets out the Old Testament in the order: Law, History, David and Solomon, Prophets, Narratives. Alcuin gives the order: Law, History, Prophets, David and Solomon, Narratives; Alcuin removes Job from the Narrative section to a position immediately preceding the Book of Psalms, and also includes Chronicles with the Narratives (in both cases returning to Jerome's order). TheParis bibles followed the sequence: Law, History, Narratives (now including 3 Esdras), David and Solomon, Prophets (now including Baruch with Jeremiah), and Maccabees is the final book. The Paris order, minus 3 Esdras, was eventually to be adopted by theClementine Vulgate.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Psalms Number Comparison".bookofhours.org. Retrieved6 October 2023.
  2. ^ab"Douay Rheims Challoner".ccel.org. Retrieved6 October 2023.
  3. ^"Jerome's "Helmeted Introduction" to Kings".biblicalia. Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved2020-06-20.

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Books_of_the_Vulgate&oldid=1222892372"
Categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp