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Bob Clearmountain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American music mixing engineer and producer
Bob Clearmountain
Clearmountain standing in front of a chalkboard
Clearmountain in 2017
Born
Bob Chiaramonte

(1953-01-15)January 15, 1953 (age 72)
Occupation(s)Mixing engineer,producer
Years active1977–present
SpouseBetty Bennett
Awards

Bob Clearmountain (bornChiaramonte, January 15, 1953)[1] is an Americanmixing engineer andrecord producer,[2] best known for his work with major acts, includingBruce Springsteen,The Rolling Stones,David Bowie,Roxy Music,Pretenders, andBryan Adams. Described bySound on Sound magazine as having "his name on more hit records than anyone else in the history of popular music",[2] he is credited with establishing the role of mixing engineer.[3]

Clearmountain has mixed some of the most iconiclive shows in music history, includingLive Aid[4] andThe Concert for New York City. Records mixed by Clearmountain have won eightGrammy Awards. He has also won twoEmmy Awards from five nominations.

Early life and education

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Born in Connecticut, Clearmountain later moved to New York City, where he graduated fromGreenwich High School in 1971.[5] As a teenager, Clearmountain had many friends who were musicians. He loved music, and playedbass guitar in various bar bands, but felt he didn't want his career to depend on other musicians.[2] When a band he was a member of went toMediasound Studios on 57th Street in New York to record ademo, Clearmountain felt like he could live there. Recognizing his interest in recording, Clearmountain assembled a makeshifthome studio with atwo-trackreel-to-reel tape recorder, somemicrophones and atalkback. He also loved to make tape recordings of the band's concerts.[2]

Career

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Mediasound and Power Station

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Determined to make a career in recording, he visited Mediasound frequently and lobbied the studio for a job. He was eventually hired as agofer in 1972.[6][2] On his first day working at the studio, after making about two deliveries, he realized that studio staff had been looking for him – they had apparently been expecting him to be working on arecording session as an assistantengineer. The star-struck new assistant engineer found that his first session was withDuke Ellington.[2] Ellington's solo piano session remained unreleased until 2017, whenStoryville Records released it asAn Intimate Piano Session.[7] At Mediasound, Clearmountain engineered albums forKool & the Gang. He also played bass onthe Dead Boys' first album,Young, Loud and Snotty (1977), before Jeff Magnum rejoined the group.

In 1977, Clearmountain was approached by his Mediasound co-worker,Tony Bongiovi, who had decided to build his own recording studio. Clearmountain became part of Bongiovi's team that designed and openedPower Station, with Clearmountain becoming the studio's Chief Engineer.[2][6][8] Clearmountain worked exclusively at the Power Station over the next two or three years, working with artists includingThe Rezillos,Narada Michael Walden, and others.[9] During this time, he recorded several hit albums for theNile Rodgers/Bernard Edwards projectChic andSister Sledge's hit albumWe Are Family, which established his reputation as a mixing engineer. Clearmountain soon found himself being sought out specifically as a mixing engineer, withThe Rolling Stones requesting Clearmountain to mix their single, "Miss You", andRoxy Music having him remix their single "Dance Away".[2]

Independence and success

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Around 1979, Clearmountain became independent, working at various studios in addition to the Power Station.[6] Artists he had worked with brought him back, and he mixed Roxy Music'sFlesh and Blood (1980) andAvalon (1982),[10] and the Rolling Stones'Tattoo You (1981) (including engineering vocals and overdubs for "Start Me Up"),[11][6] as well as their live album,Still Life (1982).

Clearmountain also began both mixing and producing withBryan Adams on his 1981 albumYou Want It You Got It, beginning a longstanding professional collaboration between the two that continued throughCuts Like a Knife and Adams' rise to mainstream popularity, and decades beyond.[9]

In late 1982, whenDavid Bowie chose Nile Rodgers to produce his next album, Clearmountain was chosen to engineer the sessions at the Power Station. The resulting album,Let's Dance (1983) was a worldwide commercial success.[6] The same year, Clearmountain mixedHuey Lewis and the News' albumSports. The following year, he produced and mixedHall & Oates'Big Bam Boom and mixedBruce Springsteen's landmark albumBorn in the U.S.A..[12][13] In 1985, he mixedLive Aid.[4]

He continued to mix new albums for Springsteen and Bowie, and worked withJimmy Iovine, co-producingSimple Minds'Once Upon a Time (1985) andThe Pretenders'Get Close (1986). In 1987, having established himself as a top mixing engineer, he mixedINXS's albumKick (1987),[14]Robbie Robertson'sdebut solo album, and albums forCrowded House andDivinyls.[6]

1990s

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In the early 1990s,EastWest Sounds partnered with Clearmountain to release two commercially-successful Bob Clearmountain Drumsample libraries,[15] and Clearmountain developed SessionTools, a studio management application.[3] In 1991, after Clearmountain had mixed 21 tracks for theGuns N' Roses albumsUse Your Illusion I andUse Your Illusion II, the band decided to scrap the mixes and start over with engineerBill Price.[16] Clearmountain continued to work with Adams, Springsteen, Rolling Stones, and INXS, and mixed albums forBryan Ferry,The Who,Dire Straits,Aimee Mann,The Corrs,Jonatha Brooke,Melissa Etheridge,Counting Crows and others.[6]

Mix This! studio

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In 1994, Clearmountain built Mix This!,[1][17] a private recording studio located in the basement of his home in thePacific Palisades neighborhood ofLos Angeles.[18][19] He eventually sought out theNeve 8068 from the Power Station's Studio A and acquired it for his studio.[20][21]

Episode 6 of the first season ofFrom the Basement,Nigel Godrich'sweb television series, was filmed at Mix This! rather than the show's usual filming location of London'sMaida Vale Studios. Clearmountain later upgraded the studio to for Dolby Atmos, and used it for immersive album mixes of Roxy Music'sAvalon and Simple Minds'Sparkle in the Rain.[18]

On January 8, 2025, the studio and the residence in which it was located were both destroyed by thePalisades Fire.[18]

Personal life

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Clearmountain is married toApogee Electronics CEO Betty Bennett.[18][22] In January 2025, their residence and his studio were destroyed by thePalisades Fire.[19][4]

Production discography

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Main article:Bob Clearmountain production discography

Selection of work as producer

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Selection of work as live mixer/engineer

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DateConcertLocation
July 13, 1985Live AidJohn F. Kennedy Stadium, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[4]
June 11, 1988Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute ConcertWembley Stadium, London, UK
August 24, 1989The Who -TommyUniversal Amphitheatre, Los Angeles, California
May 5, 1990A Tribute toJohn LennonThe Pier Head, Liverpool, UK
August 12-14, 1994Woodstock 94Winston Farm, Saugerties, New York
March 15, 1999Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction CeremonyWaldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York, New York
December 12, 201212-12-12: The Concert for Sandy ReliefMadison Square Garden, New York, New York
September 3, 2022Foo FightersTaylor Hawkins Tribute ConcertWembley Stadium, London, UK
September 27, 2022Foo Fighters Taylor Hawkins Tribute ConcertKia Forum, Los Angeles, California
November 5, 2022Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction CeremonyMicrosoft Theater, Los Angeles, California
November 3, 2023Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction CeremonyBarclays Center, Brooklyn, New York
January 30, 2025FireAid Benefit ConcertKia Forum, Los Angeles, California

KCRW Apogee Sessions

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In 2005, Clearmountain collaborated with Apogee Electronics to convert unused space in the company's Santa Monica headquarters into Apogee Studio, a recording studio and performance venue.[23] Beginning in 2010, Santa Monica radio stationKCRW began hosting live music performances in the venue, calledKCRW Apogee Sessions and laterKCRW Live from Apogee Studio, with Clearmountain handling the mixing and recording.[24][25] Artists for these KCRW sessions have includedDavid Gray,Ryan Adams,Chrissie Hynde,Patti Smith,Vampire Weekend,Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds,Regina Spektor,Glen Hansard,the Shins,k.d. lang,Shelby Lynne,Leon Bridges,Norah Jones,the Avett Brothers,Mayer Hawthorne,Alabama Shakes,Belle & Sebastian,John Legend,Beck,John Mayer,Common, andQueens of the Stone Age.[26][27] In 2024,Cory Henry recorded his albumLive at the Piano at the studio; the first recorded there to receive aGrammy Award nomination.[27]

Awards and recognition

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Clearmountain has won multiple Grammy and Emmy awards.

In 1991, he was awarded theTEC Awards Les Paul Award, honoring "individuals or institutions that have set the highest standards of excellence in the creative application of audio technology." The following year, Clearmountain was awarded the TEC Lifetime Achievement Award.[28]

In 2003, he was awarded theMusic Producers Guild Icon Award for "a person seen to be an icon of the recording industry."[29]

Grammy Awards & nominations

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YearWorkArtistRoleAward/Nomination
1992StoryvilleRobbie RobertsonMixing EngineerNominee - Best Engineered Album - Non-Classical[30]
1994Rhythm, Country And BluesVariousMixing EngineerNominee - Best Engineered Album - Non-Classical[31]
1997Blue Moon SwampJohn FogertyMixing EngineerNominee - Best Engineered Album - Non-Classical[32]
1998FirecrackerLisa LoebMixing EngineerNominee - Best Engineered Album - Non-Classical[33]
2005AvalonRoxy MusicMixing EngineerNominee - Best Surround Sound Album[34]
2006We Shall Overcome - The Seeger SessionsBruce SpringsteenMixing EngineerWinner - Best Traditional Folk Album[35]
2011Paraíso ExpressAlejandro SanzMixing EngineerWinner Latin Grammy - Best Male Pop Vocal Album[36]
2011Paraíso ExpressAlejandro SanzMixing EngineerWinner - Best Latin Pop Album[37]
2019The SaviorA Bad ThinkMixing EngineerNominee - Best Immersive Audio Album[38]
2024AvalonRoxy MusicMixing EngineerNominee - Best Immersive Audio Album[39]

Emmy Awards & nominations

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YearWorkRoleAward/Nomination
2023Taylor Hawkins Tribute ConcertMixerNominee - Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Variety Series Or Special
2021Bruce Springsteen's Letter To You - Apple TVMixerNominee - Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Variety Series Or Special
2015The Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special - NBCMixerWinner - Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Variety Series Or Special
2010The 25th Anniversary Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Concert - HBOMixerWinner - Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Variety Or Music Series Or Special
2001Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band - HBOMixerNominee - Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Variety Or Music Series Or Special
1993MTV Unplugged - MTVMixerNominee - Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Mixing For A Variety Or Music Series Or Special

References

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  1. ^ab"Don Was & Bob Clearmountain: Getting It Right".Elmore Magazine. 2 November 2012. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  2. ^abcdefghLockwood, Dave (1 June 1999)."Bob Clearmountain: Master Mixer".Sound On Sound. Retrieved18 June 2023.
  3. ^abChapman, Lee (21 June 2023)."Apogee Digital: Changing Digital Recording Forever".Produce Like A Pro. Retrieved24 January 2025.
  4. ^abcdPilley, Max (12 January 2025)."Legendary producer Bob Clearmountain loses home and studio in Los Angeles wildfires".NME. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  5. ^"Bob Chiaramonte Clearmountain".Greenwich High School. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  6. ^abcdefgBaccigaluppi, John (January 2019)."Bob Clearmountain: Living in the Mix".Tape Op. Retrieved21 January 2025.
  7. ^Mosey, Chris (20 March 2017)."Duke Ellington On Storyville Records".AllAboutJazz. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  8. ^Bieger, Hannes (April 2012)."Studio File: Avatar, New York".Sound On Sound. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  9. ^abBuskin, Richard (July 2006)."Classic Tracks: Bryan Adams 'Run To You'".Sound On Sound. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  10. ^Inglis, Sam (August 2003)."Recording & Remixing Roxy Music's Avalon".Sound On Sound. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  11. ^Buskin, Richard (April 2004)."Classic Tracks: Start Me Up".Sound On Sound.Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved13 December 2009.
  12. ^Buskin, Richard (March 2010)."Classic Tracks: Bruce Springsteen 'Born In The USA'".Sound On Sound. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  13. ^Laing, Rob (9 May 2024).""This is what Bruce calls his primal scrub": Bob Clearmountain talks mixing and tweaking Springsteen's Born In The USA guitars".musicradar. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  14. ^Jackson, Blair (1 December 2012)."Classic Tracks: INXS's "Need You Tonight"".Mix. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  15. ^Flint, Tom (December 2008)."Doug Rogers of EastWest".Sound On Sound. Retrieved29 January 2025.
  16. ^Neely, Kim."Guns N' Roses Outta Control: The Rolling Stone Cover Story".Rolling Stone. Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2007. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2025.
  17. ^Verna, Paul (24 December 1994)."Integration Is The Byword As Digital Comes Of Age".Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. pp. 79–80. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  18. ^abcdHarvey, Steve (10 January 2025)."Wildfires Tear Through Los Angeles Audio Community".Mix. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  19. ^abBrown, August (10 January 2025)."Bob Clearmountain, L.A. studio icon, lost his home in the Palisades fire: 'This could be the end of our world.'".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved10 January 2025.
  20. ^"Bob Walters, 1924-2012".Mix. 1 July 2012. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  21. ^Alter, Gaby (1 February 2010)."Classic Tracks: The Pretenders' "Don't Get Me Wrong"".Mix. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  22. ^Droney, Maureen (March 1, 2004)."Bob Clearmountain".Bob Clearmountain | Mixonline.com. www.mixonline.com. RetrievedAugust 13, 2016.
  23. ^"Gear: Bob Clearmountain's Studio That Love Built".Billboard. 6 June 2013. Retrieved20 January 2025.
  24. ^"Apogee Sessions".KCRW. 2014-07-07. Retrieved2020-04-23.
  25. ^Singh, Sonya (2015-01-22)."Photos: Belle and Sebastian Kick Off KCRW's Apogee Sessions".Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved2020-04-23.
  26. ^Hochman, David (3 September 2018)."The 180-Seat Invite-Only Los Angeles Music Venue That's Attracting Arena Rockers".Forbes. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  27. ^ab"Bob Clearmountain's Apogee Studio Redefines Audio Excellence with the Power of Dante".Dante. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  28. ^"TEC Lifetime Achievement".MIX. 1 September 2004. Retrieved21 January 2025.
  29. ^"Bob Clearmountain receives MPG Icon Award".Sound On Sound. 30 March 2023. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  30. ^"1991 Grammy Winners".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 1991. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  31. ^"1994 Grammy Winners".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 1994. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  32. ^"1997 Grammy Winners".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 1997. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  33. ^"1998 Grammy Winners".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 1998. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  34. ^"2004 Grammy Winners".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 2004. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  35. ^"2006 Grammy Winners".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 2006. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  36. ^"11th Annual Latin Grammy Awards Winners & Nominees".LatinGrammy.com. Latin Recording Academy. 2010. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  37. ^"53rd Annual Grammy Awards Nominees".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 2010. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  38. ^"62nd Annual Grammy Awards Nominees".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 2019. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  39. ^"67th Annual Grammy Awards Nominees".Grammy.com. Recording Academy. 2024. Retrieved23 January 2025.

External links

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See also

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International
National
Artists
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