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Blue Grey cattle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK cattle hybrid
This article is about the cattle hybrid. For the colour, seeBlue-gray. For other uses, seeThe Blue and the Gray.
Blue Grey
Head and neck of a cow, looking through a fence
A cow
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Usesuckler cow
Traits
Coatblue roan
Horn statuspolled
  • Cattle
  • Bos (primigenius) taurus

TheBlue Grey is a cattlehybrid traditional in south-western Scotland and north-western England. It isblue roan in colour, and results frombreeding a blackGalloway cow to a whiteShorthorn bull. It is reared principally as a suckler cow, and is particularly well suited to upland grazing.

History

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In south-western Scotland and north-western England,Shorthorn bulls were used from the early nineteenth century on blackGalloway cows to produce vigoroushybrid calves. If the bull was white, the calf wasblue roan in colour; these were easily recognisable and were much in demand. In the later nineteenth century, selection of theWhitebred Shorthorn was begun specifically to supply white sires for production of these calves.[1]: 133 [2]: 34 

Characteristics

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The Blue Grey isblue roan in colour, and ispolled (without horns). Cows have high amounts of body fat compared to other hybrids in similar overall condition, and are able to produce adequate quantities of milk even on poor grazing.[1]: 133 

Use

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The Blue Grey is used principally as a suckler cow on uplands where grazing is sparse, where cows are nevertheless able to produce adequate quantities of milk for their calves.[1]: 133 [3] It has been used forconservation grazing in theYorkshire Dales, where it grazes more lightly than sheep and is able to survive the winter on the coarse grasses of thelimestone hills.[4]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBlue Grey.
  1. ^abcValerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.ISBN 9781780647944.
  2. ^Marleen Felius (1995).Cattle Breeds: An Encyclopedia. Doetinchem, Netherlands: Misset.ISBN 9789054390176.
  3. ^The Bluegrey. Carlisle: Whitebred Shorthorn Association. Archived 10 October 2007.
  4. ^Limestone Country Project. Leyburn: Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. Archived 9 September 2011.
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