Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
 Bloomsburg Town Hall in 2012 | |
| Nicknames: The only incorporated town in Pennsylvania, Bloom, Town of Love | |
 Location of Bloomsburg inColumbia County, Pennsylvania | |
  Bloomsburg  Bloomsburg | |
| Coordinates:41°00′09″N76°27′29″W / 41.00250°N 76.45806°W /41.00250; -76.45806 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Columbia |
| Bloom Township | 1797 |
| Town of Bloomsburg | March 4, 1870 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Justin Hummel (D) |
| Area | |
• Total | 4.69 sq mi (12.14 km2) |
| • Land | 4.35 sq mi (11.26 km2) |
| • Water | 0.34 sq mi (0.88 km2) 7.22% |
| Elevation | 531 ft (162 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 12,711 |
| • Density | 2,923.41/sq mi (1,128.81/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 17815 |
| Area codes | 570 and 272 |
| FIPS code | 42-07128 |
| Website | bloomsburgpa |
Bloomsburg is a town and thecounty seat ofColumbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part ofNortheastern Pennsylvania and is located 40 miles (64 km) southwest ofWilkes-Barre along theSusquehanna River.[3] It is the onlyPennsylvania municipality incorporated as a town.[4] As of the2010 census, Bloomsburg had a population of 14,855,[5] with an estimated population of 13,811 in 2019.[6]
Bloomsburg is one of two principal communities of theBloomsburg-Berwick, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, ametropolitan area that covers Columbia andMontour counties,[7] and had a combined population of 85,562 at the2010 census.[8]
The first signs of European settlement date to the year 1772, when James McClure established a log cabin in the area. Until the mid-19th century, it was just a small village, known as Bloom Township. Traditionally, Bloomsburg's founding in 1802 has been ascribed to settler Ludwig Eyer, son of Johann Martin Eyer,[9][10] acting as agent for his brotherJohann Adam.[11] For 75 years after the discovery of ore in the area,[when?] Bloomsburg developed a booming iron industry.
Since its incorporation on March 4, 1870, Bloomsburg has held the distinction of being the only town inPennsylvania.[12][13] While some home rule municipalities may be styled as towns in their charters, they remain classified as eithercities,boroughs, ortownships. One particular point of confusion regardsMcCandless in Allegheny County, which remains a township despite taking the name "Town of McCandless" when adopting ahome rule charter in 1975.[14] Bloomsburg's slogan of "The only [incorporated] town in Pennsylvania" reflects its unique status.[15]
TheBloomsburg Historic District andRupert Covered Bridge No. 56 are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[16]
On October 28, 2015, a North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) blimp broke free fromAberdeen Proving Ground and headed north, taking out the town's power supply as it went.[17][18]
Bloomsburg is located west of the center of Columbia County, along the north bank of theSusquehanna River and on the east side ofFishing Creek. The southern half of the town occupies level ground along the Susquehanna, while the northern half is occupied by 940-foot-high (290 m)Turkey Hill. The campus ofBloomsburg University of Pennsylvania occupies a large portion of the hill.[19]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, Bloomsburg has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.1 km2), of which 4.4 square miles (11.3 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km2), or 7.22%, is water.[5]
In January, the average high temperature is 35 °F (2 °C), while the average low temperature is 19 °F (−7 °C). In July, the average high temperature is 85 °F (29 °C), while the average low temperature is 62 °F (17 °C). The month with the least precipitation is February, which has 2.37 inches (60 mm) on average. June experiences the most precipitation: 4.5 inches (110 mm) on average.[20]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 1,626 | — | |
| 1830 | 2,090 | 28.5% | |
| 1840 | 1,774 | −15.1% | |
| 1850 | 3,122 | 76.0% | |
| 1860 | 2,668 | −14.5% | |
| 1870 | 3,341 | 25.2% | |
| 1880 | 3,702 | 10.8% | |
| 1890 | 4,635 | 25.2% | |
| 1900 | 6,170 | 33.1% | |
| 1910 | 7,413 | 20.1% | |
| 1920 | 7,819 | 5.5% | |
| 1930 | 9,093 | 16.3% | |
| 1940 | 9,799 | 7.8% | |
| 1950 | 10,633 | 8.5% | |
| 1960 | 10,655 | 0.2% | |
| 1970 | 11,652 | 9.4% | |
| 1980 | 11,717 | 0.6% | |
| 1990 | 12,439 | 6.2% | |
| 2000 | 12,375 | −0.5% | |
| 2010 | 14,855 | 20.0% | |
| 2020 | 12,711 | −14.4% | |
| Sources:[5][21][22][23][2] | |||
As of thecensus[24] of 2010, there were 14,855 people residing in the town. The population density was 3,414.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,318.5/km2). There were 5,121 housing units. The racial makeup of the town was 89.6%White, 6.2%African American, 0.10%Native American, 1.6%Asian, 0.04%Pacific Islander and 1.4% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 3.4% of the population.
According to the 2000 census[25] There were 4,080 households, out of which 19.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.2% weremarried couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 56.1% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 12.3% under the age of 18, 45.5% from 18 to 24, 18.6% from 25 to 44, 12.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,868, and the median income for a family was $39,806. Males had a median income of $29,940 versus $19,961 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $12,819. About 10.5% of families and 31.2% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 19.8% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.
The town of Bloomsburg is administered by atown council of six members and the mayor. As an incorporated town, the mayor can vote along with the council on every motion. This is different from most borough councils, where there are seven council members and the mayor can only vote to break ties.[26]
Bloomsburg is served by theBloomsburg Area School District,[27] which has about 1,800 students enrolled from the town itself, western, and southeastern suburbs.
Columbia-Montour Area Vocational-Technical School in Bloomsburg has numerous secondary education trade programs.
TheCentral Columbia School District has approximately 2,100 students and encompasses the eastern and northern suburbs of Bloomsburg.
Bloomsburg University, one of the 14 institutions in thePennsylvania State System of Higher Education, had a 2012 enrollment of 10,000 full-time undergraduate and 846 graduate students.
Additionally, there are several private religious and non-denominational schools in and around the immediate vicinity of Bloomsburg.
The one park in Bloomsburg is the 43-acre (170,000 m2) Town Park,[28] established in 1927. The Norris E. Rock Memorial Swimming Pool and the Bloomsburg Skate Park immediately adjoin the park. The town has also purchased the former Streater Farm at the confluence ofFishing Creek and theSusquehanna River, which is being converted into athletic fields, a nature preserve, and a walking path that will be tied in with the existing Columbia-Montour Rails-to-Trails program.
On May 31, 2009, Bloomsburg Mills, Inc., after 120 years of weaving and finishing fabrics in Bloomsburg, went out of business, closing both a local plant and a dye plant inMonroe, North Carolina. The closure affected over 200 employees in both locations.[29]
In early 2014 Windsor Foods (formerlyDel Monte Foods) closed their doors, affecting more than 160 employees. Company officials cited flooding as a result ofTropical Storm Lee as one of their reasons for the plant closing.[30]
Bloomsburg is home to theBloomsburg Theatre Ensemble, founded in 1978 to establish a resident professional ensemble for the production of quality entertainment and educational programs for the region, and to promote the arts.
The Bloomsburg Public Library was founded in 1899 and funded jointly by the taxpayers of Bloomsburg, Scott Township, and Hemlock Township.
Bloomsburg is also home to theBloomsburg Fair (the largest fair in the state of Pennsylvania) which, since 1855, is a traditionalagricultural fair .
TheDavid Stroup Fountain, erected in 1892, is located at Bloomsburg's Market Square. David Stroup was the owner of a local candy shop who left money in his will to the town's water works. The current fountain is a restored version of the original, which was dismantled in 1966 due to its deterioration but was put back together in 1982 by Daniel and Michael McCloskey. The original crane sculpture, which was at the top of the fountain, was lost in storage until 2005, when it was cleaned, repaired, and replaced on the fountain.
The Children's Museum is at 2 West Seventh Street.
Bloomsburg is home to one daily newspaper, thePress Enterprise. Bloomsburg has two online news sites:The Bloomsburg News covering all of Bloomsburg activities, and BloomUtoday.com covering Bloomsburg University as well as local news.The Voice, Bloomsburg University's student newspaper and BUnow, the campus's online, student-run newspaper, cover university-related and more traditional world and entertainment news.[31]
Several radio stations serve the area, includingWHLM,WMMZ, andWCFT-FM. The town is primarily served byService ElectricCable TV and receives both theWilkes-Barre/Scranton market television stations andPhiladelphia stations.
Bloomsburg Municipal Airport is in the southeast corner of Bloomsburg, along the Susquehanna River.
The main highways in Bloomsburg areU.S. Route 11,Pennsylvania Route 42 (serves theBloomsburg Fairgrounds) andPennsylvania Route 487.Interstate 80 passes north of the town, with access from Exit 232 (PA 42) to the northwest of town and Exit 236 (PA 487) northeast of town. US 11 leads west 9 miles (14 km) toDanville and east 13 miles (21 km) toBerwick, both on the Susquehanna River. PA 42 leads northwest 10 miles (16 km) toMillville and south 22 miles (35 km) toAshland, while PA 487 leads northeast 17 miles (27 km) toBenton and southwest 15 miles (24 km) toElysburg. Via Interstate 80 and connecting highways it is 44 miles (71 km) northeast toWilkes-Barre and 42 miles (68 km) northwest toWilliamsport.Harrisburg, the state capital, is 80 miles (130 km) to the south via PA 42 andInterstate 81.
PPL Corporation inAllentown provides electricity to Bloomsburg.[32][33] Natural gas in the town is provided byUGI Penn Natural Gas.[34][35] Cable television in Bloomsburg is provided byService Electric Cable and CATV Service. Water in the town is provided byUnited Water PA.
Municipalities and communities ofColumbia County, Pennsylvania,United States | ||
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| Town |  | |
| Boroughs | ||
| Townships | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated community | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
