Bill Clay | |
|---|---|
.webp) Official portrait,c. 1980s | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromMissouri's1st district | |
| In office January 3, 1969 – January 3, 2001 | |
| Preceded by | Frank M. Karsten |
| Succeeded by | Lacy Clay |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Lacy Clay (1931-04-30)April 30, 1931 (age 93) St. Louis,Missouri, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3, includingLacy |
| Education | Saint Louis University (BS) |
William Lacy Clay Sr. (born April 30, 1931) is an American politician fromMissouri. As Congressman fromMissouri's first district, he represented portions ofSt. Louis in theU.S. House of Representatives for 32 years.
Clay was born inSt. Louis, Missouri, the son of Luella S. (Hyatt) and Irving Charles Clay.[1] He graduated fromSaint Louis University in 1953. Clay served in theUnited States Army from 1953 to 1955, and was a St. Louisalderman from 1959 to 1964. Clay served 105 days in jail for participating in acivil rights demonstration in 1963. Prior to entering Congress, Clay held jobs first as a real-estate broker and later as a labor coordinator. He worked for the union of St. Louis city employees from 1961 to 1964 and then with a steamfitters union local until 1967.[citation needed]
Clay married Carol Ann Johnson in 1953. They had three children, includingWilliam Lacy Clay Jr., who would succeed his father in the U.S. House.[2][3] The Clay family were parishioners at the predominantly black St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church in St. Louis.
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Clay was elected to theHouse of Representatives as aDemocrat in 1968. He became an advocate forenvironmentalism,labor issues, andsocial justice. In 1993, Clay voted for theFamily and Medical Leave Act. From 1991 until the Democrats lost control of Congress in 1995, Clay chaired the House Committee on the Post Office and Civil Service. In 2000, he retired from the House, and his son,Lacy, succeeded him.
In 1996, the William L. Clay Center for Molecular Electronics (now the Center for Nanoscience) was dedicated in his honor on the campus of theUniversity of Missouri-St. Louis.
Clay is also the founder of the William L. Clay Scholarship and Research Fund, which awards college scholarships to high-school seniors living in Missouri's First Congressional District. The Fund, which is a 501(c)3 organization, has awarded scholarships since 1985.
ThePoplar Street Bridge, which connects St. Louis, Missouri, andEast St. Louis, Illinois, was renamedCongressman William L. Clay Bridge on October 7, 2013.[4]
William L. Clay has a star and biographical plaque on theSt. Louis Walk of Fame.[5]
Clay has written several works of non-fiction.
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromMissouri's 1st congressional district 1969–2001 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair ofHouse Civil Service Committee 1991–1995 | Position abolished |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former US Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former US Representative | Succeeded byas Former US Representative |
| Post Office and Post Roads (1808–1947) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| (Reform in the) Civil Service* (1893–1947) | ||
| Post Office and Civil Service (1947–1995) | ||
| Note | *Name shortened fromReform in the Civil Service toCivil Service in 1925. | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
