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It is situated 13 km north ofLudwigsburg at the confluence of theNeckar andEnz rivers. The town has many old buildings and a town hall that dates back to 1459. There are twomedieval towers, Gothic church, cobblestone market place and other historical objects of interest.
Besigheim was founded in the 12th century as a well-defended walled city. The first mention of the city in official documentation was in 1153 in a decree by King Friedrich I.
In 1693, the fortifications were all but destroyed by French troops, and by 1750 were little more than rubble.
Luisa Richter (1928–2015), a Venezuelan-based graphic artist and professor
Hans Mezger (1929-2020), an engineer famous for the engines designed at Porsche for the 911 and many racecars. His 911 engine had been used and developed for around four decades until 2010.