Battle of Asculum | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part ofSocial War | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Roman Republic | Italian rebels | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Pompeius Strabo | Gaius Judacilius | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
75,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
TheBattle of Asculum was fought in 89 BC during theSocial War between Rome and its former Italian allies. The Romans were led byGnaeus Pompeius Strabo, and were victorious over the rebels.[1] The future ConsulPublius Ventidius was said to have been captured as a youth at this battle and displayed in aTriumph at Rome.[2]
After two years of siege by the Romans, the people ofAsculum, tired of the situation, decided to surrender against the wish of their leaderGaius Vidacilius, who, preferring to die with honour and with his freedom, burned himself in a temple in the town.[3]
When the Roman Legions won the battle and entered the city, they destroyed all, burning houses and temples and killing the majority of the population. Their actions were meant to punish the city for its rebellion.
Publius Ventidius, a child when the city was destroyed, was captured by Pompeius Strabo and conducted to Rome as a prisoner. He was educated like a Roman soldier and became a consul, fighting against theParthian Empire and winning. He also met and became a trusted friend ofJulius Caesar.
![]() | This article about a battle or war of ancient Roman history is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |