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Bata, Equatorial Guinea

Coordinates:01°51′54″N09°46′12″E / 1.86500°N 9.77000°E /1.86500; 9.77000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most populous city in Equatorial Guinea
For other uses, seeBata (disambiguation).
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City in Litoral, Equatorial Guinea
Bata
City
Bata
Torre de La Libertad standing by the promenade along the coast
Torre de La Libertad standing by the promenade along the coast
Coat of arms of Bata
Coat of arms
Bata is located in Equatorial Guinea
Bata
Bata
Location in Equatorial Guinea
Show map of Equatorial Guinea
Bata is located in Africa
Bata
Bata
Bata (Africa)
Show map of Africa
Coordinates:01°51′54″N09°46′12″E / 1.86500°N 9.77000°E /1.86500; 9.77000
Country Equatorial Guinea
ProvinceLitoral
Elevation
5 m (16 ft)
Population
 (2012)
 • Total
250,770
Demonym(s)Batense (singular)
Batenses (plural)
Area code08
ClimateAm
HDI (2019)0.626[1]
medium

Bata (Spanish:[ˈbata]) is aport city in theLitoralprovince ofEquatorial Guinea. With a 2005 estimated population of 173,046, it is the most populous city in Equatorial Guinea. It lies on theAtlantic Ocean coast ofRío Muni. Bata was formerly capital of Equatorial Guinea and is a transport hub andport, from whichferries sail toMalabo andDouala, while aircraft can land atBata Airport. Bata is also known for itsnightlife andmarket.

History

[edit]

After the anti-Spanish riots of 1969, the European population declined in Bata, and severe economic stagnation affected Bata in the 1970s and early 1980s.[2] An oil boom of the country boosted the development of the city in the late 1980s and 1990s.[2]

On 7 March 2021, the city was struck bya series of explosions which resulted in the death of at least 105 people and the wounding of more than 615 others.[3][4] The majority of the buildings in the city were damaged by the explosions.[5]

Climate

[edit]

Bata, like most of Equatorial Guinea, has atropical monsoon climate (KöppenAm). It is much less gloomy thanMalabo, and has its dry season in the opposite months to insular Equatorial Guinea but in the same months as neighbouringGabon due to theBenguela Current. There is also a minor depression in rainfall between December and February when theIntertropical Convergence Zone is at its most southerly, and unlike the true dry season in July and August, this is accompanied by increased sunshine. The rainiest months are April, May, October and November, when monthly totals of 300 millimetres or 12 inches are typical, although October averages as much as 457 millimetres or 18.0 inches.

Climate data for Bata (1956–1965)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)33.5
(92.3)
35.6
(96.1)
34.1
(93.4)
34.1
(93.4)
33.2
(91.8)
32.8
(91.0)
31.8
(89.2)
31.5
(88.7)
32.5
(90.5)
32.0
(89.6)
32.4
(90.3)
33.0
(91.4)
35.6
(96.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)30.5
(86.9)
31.1
(88.0)
31.3
(88.3)
31.0
(87.8)
30.7
(87.3)
29.7
(85.5)
28.8
(83.8)
28.9
(84.0)
29.1
(84.4)
29.1
(84.4)
29.6
(85.3)
30.1
(86.2)
30.0
(86.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)25.6
(78.1)
25.8
(78.4)
25.7
(78.3)
25.6
(78.1)
25.6
(78.1)
25.0
(77.0)
24.1
(75.4)
24.2
(75.6)
24.6
(76.3)
24.8
(76.6)
25.2
(77.4)
25.0
(77.0)
25.1
(77.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20.7
(69.3)
20.4
(68.7)
20.1
(68.2)
20.1
(68.2)
20.6
(69.1)
20.2
(68.4)
19.4
(66.9)
19.6
(67.3)
20.0
(68.0)
20.5
(68.9)
20.8
(69.4)
20.0
(68.0)
20.2
(68.4)
Record low °C (°F)15.3
(59.5)
13.7
(56.7)
14.5
(58.1)
12.5
(54.5)
12.5
(54.5)
15.5
(59.9)
12.5
(54.5)
14.2
(57.6)
15.6
(60.1)
15.5
(59.9)
14.5
(58.1)
14.5
(58.1)
12.5
(54.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches)116
(4.6)
102
(4.0)
205
(8.1)
292
(11.5)
285
(11.2)
90
(3.5)
25
(1.0)
26
(1.0)
221
(8.7)
457
(18.0)
306
(12.0)
109
(4.3)
2,234
(87.9)
Average rainy days(≥ 0.1 mm)9814161773516241810147
Mean monthlysunshine hours201.5192.1173.6177.0189.1147.0142.6142.6114.0114.7141.0186.01,921.2
Mean dailysunshine hours6.56.85.65.96.14.94.64.63.83.74.76.05.3
Source:Deutscher Wetterdienst[6]
Estadio de Bata.

Economy

[edit]

Bata has one of the deepest seaports in the region. Despite this, Bata has no natural harbor and ajetty was built to facilitate offshore handling of ships' cargoes. The principal exports aretimber andcoffee.[7] The port was expanded in part by Chinese cooperation loans, and its capacity is 6,5 million tonnes and 300,000 TEUs annually.[8]

Education

[edit]

TheColegio Nacional Enrique Nvó Okenve has campuses here and inMalabo.[9]

TheColegio Español, a Spanish international school, is the city's sole international school.

Places of worship

[edit]

Among theplaces of worship, they are predominantlyChristian churches and temples (Catholic:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bata,Protestant,Evangelical Christian:Assemblies of God).[10]

Transport

[edit]

Bata Airport is located north of Bata.

Notable people

[edit]

External links

[edit]
  • Media related toBata at Wikimedia Commons

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved2018-09-13.
  2. ^abBritannica,Bata, britannica.com, USA, accessed on July 7, 2019
  3. ^"Death toll from devastating Equatorial Guinea blasts jumps to 98".Al Jazeera. 8 March 2020. Retrieved8 March 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^"Bata blast: Satellite images show Equatorial Guinea destruction".BBC News. 2021-03-10. Retrieved2021-03-11.
  5. ^"Bata explosion: Equatorial Guinea death toll rises to 98".BBC News. March 8, 2021. RetrievedMarch 8, 2021.
  6. ^"Klimatafel von Bata / Insel Mbini / Äquatorial-Guinea"(PDF).Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved25 January 2016.
  7. ^Encyclopædia Britannica, Retrieved on June 18, 2008
  8. ^BRI and International Cooperation in Industrial Capacity: Industrial Layout Study, Xu ShaoshiRoutledge, 14 June 2020
  9. ^"TECHNICAL SUPPORT PROJECT FOR SOCIAL INVESTMENT AND CAPACITY BUILDING IN EQUATORIAL GUINEA", Design and Implementation Plan, Contract No. DFD-I-00-05-0020 TO #2, (September 2006 through August 2008).
  10. ^J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann,Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 989
  11. ^"Bata, Equatorial Guinea".Global Sports Archive. Retrieved25 September 2021.
  12. ^"The story of 16-year-old Lamine Yamal, destined to be Barcelona's next superstar".ESPN.com. 2023-09-10. Retrieved2024-07-10.


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