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Balsam Lake (Ontario)

Coordinates:44°34′50″N78°50′30″W / 44.58056°N 78.84167°W /44.58056; -78.84167[1]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lake in southern Ontario, Canada
Balsam Lake
Balsam Lake is located in Southern Ontario
Balsam Lake
Balsam Lake
Location in Southern Ontario
LocationKawartha Lakes,Ontario
GroupKawartha Lakes
Coordinates44°34′50″N78°50′30″W / 44.58056°N 78.84167°W /44.58056; -78.84167[1]
Primary inflowsGull River,Staples River,Corben Creek
Primary outflowsRosedale River, Trent Canal
Catchment area115 km2 (44 sq mi)
Basin countriesCanada
Max. length16 km (9.9 mi)
Max. width3 km (1.9 mi)
Surface area48 km2 (19 sq mi)
Max. depth15.24 m (50.0 ft)
Surface elevation256.3 metres (841 ft)
IslandsGrand Island, Hogg Island, Ball Island, Delamere Island, Ant Island, Cherry Island
SettlementsCoboconk

Balsam Lake is alake in the City ofKawartha Lakes inCentral Ontario, Canada.[1][2][3][4] It is in theGreat Lakes Basin, is one of the lakes of theKawartha Lakes, and is at the summit of theTrent–Severn Waterway.

Geography

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Balsam Lake is 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) long and averages 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide, though its actual width varies due to the many large bays that carve its shoreline; the total area is 48 square kilometres (19 sq mi) and thewatershed area is 115 square kilometres (44 sq mi).[5] The primary inflows are theGull River at the north and theStaples River at the southwest.[1][2]

The lake is the highest point of the Trent–Severn Waterway at 256.3 metres (841 ft); from here, the waterway descends toGeorgian Bay in the northwest, and toLake Ontario in the southeast.[6] It is the highest point to which a vessel can be navigated from sea level in theGreat Lakes-Saint Lawrence Riverdrainage basin.

The main outflow, at the east, is theRosedale River and Trent Canal leading toCameron Lake.[1][2]

The village ofCoboconk is located on the north side of the lake.

Natural history

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Balsam Lake Provincial Park[7] and Indian Point Provincial Park[8] are located on the north shore of the lake.[2]

The lake offers excellent fishing for bass, walleye, and muskie. Mackenzie Bay in West Bay is a popular spot for boats to congregate on a warm summer day.[9]

Map images

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  • map of Balsam Lake
    Map of Balsam Lake
  • position in the Kawartha Lakes
    Location of the lake with respect to the other Kawartha lakes; Balsam Lake marked 'C'

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd"Balsam Lake".Geographical Names Data Base.Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved2012-06-01.
  2. ^abcd"CLAIMaps IV".Ontario Ministry of Northern Development and Mines. 2016. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  3. ^Map 5(PDF) (Map). 1 : 700,000. Official road map of Ontario.Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. 2010-01-01. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  4. ^Restructured municipalities - Ontario map #5 (Map). Restructuring Maps of Ontario.Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. 2006. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-16. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  5. ^"Balsam Lake Subwatershed". Kawartha Conservation. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  6. ^Angus, James T. (1999).A Respectable Ditch: A History of the Trent-Severn Waterway, 1833–1920. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 80.ISBN 978-0-7735-1821-6. Retrieved2009-08-07.
  7. ^"Balsam Lake". Ontario Parks. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  8. ^"Indian Point". Ontario Parks. Retrieved2018-07-06.
  9. ^"Fishing Facts for Balsam Lake". Archived fromthe original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved2012-10-19.

External links

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Media related toBalsam Lake (Ontario) at Wikimedia Commons

Towns
Map of Kawartha Lakes showing roads, highways, rivers, and lakes
Villages and
unincorporated
communities
Former townships
Major lakes
Trent River
Talbot River
Severn River
Topics
1)This area lies on the border of an adjacent region, but is part of the Kawartha Lakes census.
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