Baisha 白沙镇 | |
---|---|
Coordinates:22°14′45″N112°35′41″E / 22.24583°N 112.59472°E /22.24583; 112.59472 | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Guangdong |
Prefecture-level city | Jiangmen |
County-level city | Taishan |
Area | |
• Total | 238 km2 (92 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 140,000 |
• Density | 590/km2 (1,500/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Baisha (Chinese:白沙;pinyin:Báishā;Jyutping:baak6saa1;lit. 'white sand';Taishanese: Bak-sa)[needs IPA] is a town ofTaishan,Guangdong province.[1] As of 2018[update], it has two residential communities and 18 villages under its administration.[2] It has a population of 140,000[when?] residing in an area of 238 km2 (92 sq mi).
Baisha town was the ancestral home of many of the firstChinese Canadians.[citation needed] Their descendants live all over Canada, and used to predominate before the 1980s in the Chinatowns of Victoria, Vancouver, Calgary, Banff and Edmonton, and USWest Coast cities such asSan Francisco andSeattle.[citation needed]
Citation:https://asian.library.ubc.ca/files/2011/08/Head-Tax-brochure2-1.pdf
Baisha Town is one of the few regions in northernGuangdong province where illegal rare earth mines were operating.[3] Baisha Town is rich in rare earth minerals such asdysprosium.[3]
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The Baisha variant ofTaishanese is fading amongst the descendants of Canadian-Chinese, asCantonese andMandarin become more dominant. Based on observations of Chinese-Canadian elders living in Edmonton between 1980 and 2005, it would seem that the Taishan language spoken in Baisha in the mid-20th century differed somewhat from that spoken in Taicheng (Hoiseng in the Hoisan language, 台城), the county seat of Taishan (Hoisan, 台山县). Indeed, the pronunciation was more or less the same as that of people living across the river in the next county,Kaiping (Hoiping in the Toisanese language, 开平). One notable difference can be seen in the shift of certain vowel sounds, as follows:
English | Taishanese | Cantonese | Mandarin | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baisha | Taishan | Cantonese IPA | Jyutping | Traditional Chinese characters | Mandarin IPA | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese characters | |
blood | het | hut | hyːt˧ | hyut3 | 血 | ɕjɛ˨˩˦ | xuě | 血 |
moon | nget | ngut | jyːt˨ | jyut6 | 月 | ɥɛ˥˩ | yùe | 月 |
snow | hlet | hlut | syːt˧ | syut3 | 雪 | ɕɥɛ˨˩˦ | xǔe | 雪 |
Besides the differences in some vowel sounds, the consonant[b] ofMandarin is usually realized as[v], and[p] as[h].
English | Taishanese | Cantonese | Mandarin | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baisha | Taishan | Cantonese IPA | Jyutping | Traditional Chinese characters | Mandarin IPA | Pinyin | Simplified Chinese characters | |
(stomach) full | vow | bow | paːu̯˧˥ | baau2 | 飽 | pɑʊ˨˩˦ | bǎo | 饱 |
eight | vatt | batt | paːt˧ | baat3 | 八 | pa˥ | bā | 八 |
quilt | hi | pi | pʰei̯˩˧ | pei5 | 被 | peɪ˥˩tsɨ | bèizi | 被子 |
wife | law hu | law pu | lou̯˩˧pʰɔː˨˩orlou̯˩˧pʰɔː˩ | lou5 po4 | 老婆 | lɑʊ˨˩pʰo˧˥ | lǎopó | 老婆 |