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Pagoda of Bailin Temple

Coordinates:37°44′51″N114°46′41″E / 37.74750°N 114.77806°E /37.74750; 114.77806
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBailin Monastery)
Tower in Hebei, China

37°44′51″N114°46′41″E / 37.74750°N 114.77806°E /37.74750; 114.77806

Pagoda of Bailin Temple
The Pagoda of Bailin Temple
Traditional Chinese禪師舍利塔
Simplified Chinese从谂禅师舍利塔
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinCóngshěn Chánshī Shělìtǎ
Zhaozhou Pagoda
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese赵州塔
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhàozhōu Tǎ

ThePagoda of Bailin Temple (Chinese: or), is located inZhao County,Hebei. It is an octagonal-based brickChinese pagoda built in 1330 during the reign ofEmperor Wenzong, ruler of theMongol-ledYuan Dynasty.

Bailin Monastery

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The Bailin Monastery (Cypress Trees monastery,[1]) surrounding the pagoda, was built in the second century CE, and calledGuan Yin Monastery.[2] Its most prominent abbot was the famousChan masterZhaozhou (Joshu),[1] who is well known for theMu-koan.[1]

The temple was in ruin long before 1949.[3] In 1988, Jing Hui was persuaded to take over the Hebei Buddhist Association, and start rebuilding Bailin Monastery.[3] Jing Hui is a student[3] and dharma successor[4] ofHsu Yun, but has also adopted theHumanistic Buddhism ofTaixu.[3][note 1][note 2]

Pagoda

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The seven-story pagoda stands at a height of about 40 m (131 ft), built on a stone foundation. The lower section of the pagoda is a bricksumeru pedestal, which features two rows of intricate carvings that include artwork of musicians, celestial guardians, animals, and peonies. The first story of this solid brick pagoda features a facade of doors and windows, as well as columns, rafters, andbrackets. Above this are seven tiers of eaves.

The design style of thisYuan Dynasty era pagoda follows the tradition of theLiao Dynasty andJin Dynasty, which wereKhitan andJurchen dynasties that ruled northern China beforeKublai Khan established the Yuan.

Lineage

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  1. 达摩 Bodhidharma/Dá-Mó (? – ca 530)
  2. 大祖慧可 Dà-Zǔ Huì-Kě (? - ?)
  3. 鑑智僧璨 Jiàn-Zhì Sēn- Càn (? – 606)
  4. 道信 Dà-yī Dào-Xìn (? – 651)
  5. 弘忍Da-Man Hóng-Rěn (601 – 674)
  6. 大鑒惠能Dà-Jiàn Huì-Néng (638–713)
  7. 南嶽懐譲 Nán-Yuè Huái-Ràng (677–744)
  8. 馬祖道-Zŭ Dào-Yī (709–788)
  9. 百丈懷海Bǎi-Zhàng Huái-Hái (720–814)
  10. 黄檗希运 Huáng-Bò Xī-Yùn (? - 850)
  11. 临济义玄Lín-Jì Yì-Xuán (? - 866)
  12. 興化存獎 Xīng-Huá Cún-Jiǎng (830 - 888)
  13. 南院慧顒 Nán-Yuàn Huì-Yóng (? - 952)
  14. 瘋穴延沼 Fēng-Xué Yán-Zhǎo (896 - 973)
  15. 首山省念 Shǒu-Shān Shěng-Niàn (926 - 993)
  16. 汾陽善昭 Fén-Yáng Shàn-Zhāo (947 - 1024)
  17. 石霜楚園 Shí-Shuāng Chǔ-Yuán (986 - 1039)
  18. 楊岐方會 Yáng-Qí Fāng-Hùi (992 - 1049)
  19. 白雲守端 Bái-Yún Shǒu Duān (1025 - 1072)
  20. 五祖法演 Wǔ-Zǔ Fǎ-Yǎn (1024 - 1104)
  21. 圜俉克勤 Huán-Wú Kè-Qín (1063 - 1135)
  22. 虎丘紹隆 Hǔ-Qiū Sháo-Lóng (1077 - 1136)
  23. 應俺曇華 Yīng-ǎn Tán-Húa (1103 - 1163)
  24. 密俺咸榤 Mì-ǎn Xián-Jié (1118 - 1186)
  25. 破俺祖先 Pò-ǎn Zǔ-Xiān (1136 - 1211)
  26. 無準師範 Wú-Zhǔn Shī-Fàn (1174 - 1249)
  27. 淨慈妙侖 Jìng-Cí Miào-Lún (1201 - 1261)
  28. 瑞巖文寶 Ruì-Yán Wén-Bǎo (? - 1335)
  29. 華頂先覩 Húa-Dǐng Xiān-Dǔ (1265 - 1334)
  30. 福林智度 Fú-Lín Zhì-Dù (1304 - 1370)
  31. 古拙昌俊 Gǔ-Zhuō Chāng-Jùn (? - ?)
  32. 無際明俉 Wú-Jì Míng-Wú (? - ?)
  33. 太岡橙 Tài-Gāng-Chéng (? - ?)
  34. 矣峰寧 Yǐ-Fēng-Níng (? - 1491)
  35. 天目寶芳進 Tiān-Mù Bǎo-Fāng-Jìn (? - ?)
  36. 野滃慧嘵 Yě-Wěng Huì-Xiāo (? - ?)
  37. 無趣如空 Wú-Qù Rú-Kōng (1491 - 1580)
  38. 無幻性沖 Wú-Huàn Xìng-Chōng (1540 - 1611)
  39. 興善慧廣 Xīng-Shàn Huì-Guǎng (1576 - 1620)
  40. 普明徳用 Pǔ-Míng Dé-Yóng (1587 - 1642)
  41. 高菴圓淸 Gāo-ān Yuán-Qīng (? - ?)
  42. 本智明戄 Běn-Zhì Ming-Jué (? - ?)
  43. 紫柏真可Zǐ-Bó Zhēn-Kě (1543 - 1603)
  44. 端旭茹弘 Duān-Xù Rú-Hóng (? - ?)
  45. 純榤性奎 Chún-Jié Xìng-Kuí (? - ?)
  46. 慈雲海俊 Cí-Yún Hǎi-Jùn (? - ?)
  47. 質生寂文 Zhì-Shēng Jì-Wén (? - ?)
  48. 端員照華 Duān-Yuán Zhào-Huá (? - ?)
  49. 其岸普明 Qí-Án Pǔ-Míng (? - ?)
  50. 弢巧通聖 Tāo-Qiǎo Tōng-Shèng (? - ?)
  51. 俉修心空 Wú-Xiū Xīn-Kòng (? - ?)
  52. 宏化原俉 Hóng-Hùa Yuán-Wú (? - ?)
  53. 祥青廣廣 Xiáng-Qīng Guǎng (? - ?)
  54. 守道續先 Shǒu-Dào Xù-Xiān (? - ?)
  55. 正岳本超 Zhēng-Yué Běn-Chāo (? - ?)
  56. 永暢矍 Yǒng-Chàng Jué (? - ?)
  57. 方來昌遠 Fāng-Lái Chāng-Yuǎn (? - ?)
  58. 豁俉隆參 Huò-Wú Lóng-Cān (? - ?)
  59. 維超能燦 Wéi-Chāo Néng-Càn (? - ?)
  60. 奇量仁繁 Qí-Liàng Rén-Fán (? - ?)
  61. 妙連聖華 Miào-Lián Shèng-Huá (? - ?)
  62. 鼎峰果成 Dǐng-Fēng Guǒ-Féng (? - ?)
  63. 善慈常開 Shàn-Cí Cháng-Kāi (? - ?)
  64. 徳情演徹 Dé-Qíng Yǎn-Chè/虛雲 Xū-Yún (1840 - 1959)
  65. 净慧老和 Jìng-Huì Lǎo-Hé (1940 - 2013)

Notes

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  1. ^See[5] for more information on Jinghui.
  2. ^At least three westerners are, or claim, to be dharma successors to Jing Hui: Lily-Marie Johnson (Ming Qi)[4][6] andJohnny Petersen/MingBao.[7] andDaniel Odier.[8][9]

References

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  1. ^abcCaifang Zhu (2003),Buddhism in China Today: The Example of the Bai Lin Chan Monastery[usurped]
  2. ^Zhu 2003.
  3. ^abcdFeuchtwang 2010, p. 189.
  4. ^abThe Dharma Lineage of my Master: Grand Master JING Hui, Abbot of Bai-lin (Cypress Forest)
  5. ^A short biography of Chan Master Jinghui
  6. ^Jaysquare,Introduction
  7. ^"Home".taozen.se.
  8. ^Biography (at bottom of the page)
  9. ^"zhaozhou-chan,BIOGRAPHY OF DANIEL ODIER". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2013-03-27.

Sources

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Further reading

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External links

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