| Babe | |
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 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Chris Noonan |
| Screenplay by |
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| Based on | The Sheep-Pig byDick King-Smith |
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Andrew Lesnie |
| Edited by | |
| Music by | Nigel Westlake |
Production company | |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 92 minutes[1] |
| Countries |
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| Language | English |
| Budget | $30 million[2] |
| Box office | $254.1 million[3] |
Babe is a 1995comedy-drama film directed byChris Noonan, produced byGeorge Miller and written by both. It is an adaptation ofDick King-Smith's 1983 novelThe Sheep-Pig, which tells the story of a farm pig who wants to do the work of a sheepdog. The film is narrated byRoscoe Lee Browne and the main animal characters are played by both real animals andanimatronic puppets.
Babe was filmed inRobertson,New South Wales, in 1994 and released theatrically in the United States and Canada on 4 August 1995, going on to become a critical and commercial success with severalAcademy Award nominations.
After being used in a "guess the weight" contest at acounty fair, orphaned pig Babe is brought home to the farm of the contest winner, Arthur Hoggett. There he is taken in byBorder Collie Fly, her irascible mate Rex and their puppies and befriends a duck named Ferdinand, who wakes people by crowing like a rooster every morning so he will be considered useful and be spared from being eaten.
Dismayed when the Hoggetts buy an alarm clock, Ferdinand persuades Babe to help him get rid of it. In doing so, they wake Duchess, the Hoggetts' cat, and wreck the house in the ensuing chaos. Rex sternly instructs Babe to stay away from Ferdinand and the house. Seeing Fly saddened when her puppies are put up for sale, Babe lets her adopt him. With the Hoggett's relatives visiting forChristmas, Hoggett decides against choosing Babe forChristmas dinner, and tells his wife Esme that Babe may bring a prize for ham at the next county fair. Ferdinand's love interest Rosanna is served instead, prompting Ferdinand to escape the farm. Babe investigates the fields, where he witnesses a pair of sheep rustlers stealing Hoggett's sheep and quickly alerts Fly and the farmer, preventing the rustlers from taking the whole flock.
Impressed after seeing Babe sort hens, separating the brown from the white ones, Hoggett takes him to try and herd the sheep. Encouraged by an elderly ewe named Maa, Babe gets the sheep to cooperate by asking nicely, but Rex perceives Babe's actions as an insult to sheepdogs. When Fly stands up for Babe, Rex attacks and injures her and bites Hoggett's hand when he tries to intervene. Rex is subsequently chained to the dog house and sedated, leaving the sheep herding job to Babe. One morning, Babe scares off a trio offeral dogs attacking the sheep, but Maa is mortally injured and dies as a result. Hoggett, thinking Babe was responsible, prepares to shoot him, but Fly finds out the truth from the other sheep and distracts Hoggett long enough for Esme to inform him about the dogs' attacks on neighbouring farms.
When Esme leaves on a trip, Hoggett signs Babe up for a local sheep herding competition. As it is raining the night before, Hoggett lets him and Fly into the house, where he is scratched by Duchess, who in turn is temporarily confined outside as punishment. When she is let back in later, she gets revenge on Babe by revealing that humans consume pigs. After learning from Fly that this is true, Babe runs away and Rex finds him the next morning in a cemetery. Hoggett brings a demoralised Babe home, where he refuses to eat. Hoggett feeds him from a baby bottle, sings "If I Had Words" and dances ajig for him, restoring Babe's faith in Hoggett's affection.
At the competition, Babe meets the sheep that he will be herding, but they ignore his attempts to speak to them. As Hoggett is criticised by the bemused judges and ridiculed by the public for using a pig instead of a dog, Rex runs back to the farm to ask the sheep what to do. After promising he will treat them better from now on, the sheep disclose to him a secret password. He returns in time to convey the password to Babe, and the sheep now follow his instructions flawlessly. Amid the crowd's acclamation, Babe is unanimously given a perfect score. When Babe sits down next to the farmer, Hoggett praises him with the standard command to sheep dogs that their job is done, "That'll do, Pig. That'll do."
The puppies were voiced byRoss Bagley, Gemini Barnett, Rachel Davey,Debi Derryberry,Jazzmine Dillingham,Courtland Mead, and Kevin Woods.
The sheep were voiced by Jane Alden, Kimberly Bailey,Patrika Darbo, Michelle Davison, Julie Forsyth, Maeve Germaine, Rosanna Huffman, Carlyle King,Tina Lifford, Genni Nevinson, Linda Phillips, Paige Pollack, andKerry Walker.
The other character voices were provided by Barbara Harris,Jacqueline Brennan, Doug Burch, Tony Hughes, Linda Janssen, Daamen Krall, Charlie MacLean,Justin Monjo, Antonia Murphy,Neil Ross andScott Vernon.
Babe is an adaptation ofDick King-Smith's 1983 novelThe Sheep-Pig, also known asBabe: The Gallant Pig in the US, which tells the story of a pig raised as livestock who wants to do the work of asheepdog. The main animal characters are played by a combination of real andanimatronic pigs andBorder Collies.[4] The breed of pig used was aLarge White, which grows rapidly. On account of this, 46 piglets of the required size were used during the course of the filming,[5] as well as the animatronic model for visual effects.
The film is divided into six chapters to preserve the storybook-like feel of the original novel (although none of the film's chapters are the same as the book's). The film's mice characters were subsequently added to read the chapter titles aloud after a test screening in which producer George Miller noted that younger audiences had trouble reading them, needing help from the adults.
After seven years of development,[6]Babe was filmed inRobertson,New South Wales,Australia.[7] The talking-animalvisual effects were done byRhythm & Hues Studios (R&H),Animal Logic andJim Henson's Creature Shop.
According to actor James Cromwell, there was tension on the set between producer George Miller and director Chris Noonan.[8] Noonan later complained, "I don't want to make a lifelong enemy of George Miller but I thought that he tried to take credit forBabe, tried to exclude me from any credit, and it made me very insecure... It was like your guru has told you that you are no good and that is really disconcerting."[9]
Miller shot back, "Chris said something that is defamatory: that I took his name off the credits on internet sites, which is just absolutely untrue. You know, I'm sorry but I really have a lot more to do with my life than worry about that... when it comes toBabe, the vision was handed to Chris on a plate."[10]
Interviewed about the movie in 2020, Cromwell admitted he nearly turned it down, as his character only had about 16 lines. He was persuaded by his friendCharles Keating to take it anyway. Keating told him: "it's a free ticket to Australia, and if the movie tanks, it's not your fault, it's the pig's fault." Cromwell said Noonan wanted him for the part, and won out over Miller, who had wanted to cast an Australian actor. Cromwell's fee was around $50,000. He asked for an increase when he realised the movie was making millions of dollars, but was turned down. Nevertheless, he said "I got a lot out of that film, and it turned my whole life around. I didn't have to audition anymore."[11]
In 1998, a sequel directed by Miller,Babe: Pig in the City, was released, but it failed to achieve the same success as the first film.[12] In 2006, a video game based on the original film was published byMastertronic Group for thePlayStation 2.[13]
Themusical score forBabe was composed byNigel Westlake and performed by theMelbourne Symphony Orchestra. Classical orchestral music by 19th-century French composers is used throughout the film, but is disguised in a variety of ways and often integrated by Westlake into his score. The theme song "If I Had Words" (lyrics by Jonathan Hodge), sung by Hoggett near the film's conclusion, is an adaptation of theMaestoso final movement of theOrgan Symphony byCamille Saint-Saëns, and was originally performed in 1977 byScott Fitzgerald andYvonne Keeley. This tune also recurs throughout the film's score.[14]
There are also brief quotations within the score fromEdvard Grieg'sLyric Pieces, Op.71 No. 1. Other music featured is byLéo Delibes,Richard Rodgers,Gabriel Fauré, andGeorges Bizet.
Babe was a box office success, grossing A$36.7 million (US$29 million) at the box office inAustralia;[15] US$64 million in the United States and Canada; US$34 million in the United Kingdom and over US$254 million worldwide.[3] It was the secondhighest-grossing Australian film in Australia, behindCrocodile Dundee.[16] It also received critical acclaim and was ultimately nominated for sevenAcademy Awards, includingBest Picture,[17]Best Director,Best Supporting Actor forJames Cromwell,Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published,Best Art Direction andBest Film Editing, winningBest Visual Effects.[18] At theAPRA Music Awards of 1996 it won Best Film Score for Westlake's work.[19] In 2006, theAmerican Film Institute namedBabe #80 on its list ofAmerica's Most Inspiring Movies.[20] The February 2020 issue ofNew York Magazine listsBabe as among "The Best Movies That Lost Best Picture at the Oscars."[21] Onreview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 97% based on 70 reviews, with a rating average of 8.26/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "The rare family-friendly feature with a heart as big as its special effects budget,Babe offers timeless entertainment for viewers of all ages."[22]Metacritic gave the film a score of 83 based on 16 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[23]
Because of its subject being a piglet,Babe was initially banned fromMalaysia in order to avoid upsetting or annoyingMuslims (who view pigs asharam). The ruling was overturned almost a year later, and the film was releaseddirect-to-video.[24]
WhenBabe was released in the US, it is reported that "activists around the country staked out movie theaters with flyers documenting the real-life abuses of pigs".[25] The film had a marked effect on the growth ofvegetarianism, particularly among the young. It also promoted a more sympathetic view of the intellectual, emotional and social capacities of animals.[26] James Cromwell became anethical vegetarian as a result of starring as Farmer Hoggett, saying: "I decided that to be able to talk about this [movie] with conviction, I needed to become a vegetarian."[27] In 1996, he went on to organise a vegetarian dinner for the Los Angeles homeless at a "Compassionate Christmas" event[28] in order to reverse the barnyard view that "Christmas is carnage".
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