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Feuerwerker

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(Redirected fromBüchsenmeister)
Kanonier(left) andFeuerwerker(right) of the Russian Imperial Army (1878)

Feuerwerker (ordnance technician or specialist, literally 'fire worker') are specialists in the armed forces of German-speaking countries responsible for the maintenance ofammunition.

From thelate Middle Ages until theEarly modern period aFeuerwerker was a highly specialised artisan with detailed knowledge of the closely guarded secrets of making gunpowder. Since the 19th centuryFeuerwerker became a distinguished career in Austrian, German and Russian(Russian:Фейерверкер; Feyerverker) armed forces.

Germany

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In the modern GermanBundeswehr,Feuerwerker is the collective designation to non-commissioned officers (OR5 to OR9) and officers of the military functional service(German:Offizier(e) militärfachlischer Dienst, OF1 and OF2) with several years of special training pertaining to construction, maintenance, and destruction of ammunition.

Russian Imperial Army

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Between 1700 and 1917, the ranks of Senior Feuerwerker (Senior Gunner) and Junior Feuerwerker (Vice-Feuerwerker, Junior Gunner) in the Russian Army were used in artillery. They were equal to the Junior and SeniorUnteroffizier (Under Officer) in the land troops, respectively.

Austro-Hungarian Empire

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Feuerwerker was amilitary rank of the Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces (1867–1918).

In the Austro-Hungarian Armed ForcesFeuerwerker was equivalent to:

  • Beschlagmeister I. Klasse (Master-Blacksmith 1st class) cavalry,
  • Feldwebel (en: Master-Sergeant) infantry,
  • Oberjäger (en: Master-Sergeant) of the mountain troops,
  • Rechnungs-Unteroffizier I. Klasse (en: Fiscal master-sergeant 1st class),
  • Regimentshornist (en: Regiment bugler),
  • Regimentstambour (en: Regiment drummer),
  • Wachtmeister (en: Master-Sergeant) cavalry,
  • Waffenmeister I. Klasse (en: Weapon master 1st class) artillery and weapon arsenal,
    • Einjährig-Freiwilliger-Feldwebel (en:Feldwebel - volunteer serving one year), and
    • Kadett-Feldwebel (Officers-Aspirant in rank of Master-Sergeant).
Junior rank
Zugsführer

(Austro-Hungarian
armed forces rank)

Feuerwerker
Senior rank
Stabsfeuerwerker

The rank insignia was a gorget patch on the stand-up collar of the so-calledWaffenrock (en: tunic), and consisted of three white stars on 13 mm ragged yellow silk galloon. The gorget patch and the stand-up collar showed the particularWaffenfarbe (en: corps colour).

Examples (selection)
DesignationNon-commissioned officers OR5/ Feldwebel ranks
Paroli
Rank descriptionFeuerwerkerWachtmeisterOberjägerFeldwebel
BranchArtilleryCavalryMountain
infantry
InfantryMilitärwachkorps
(English)(Artillery Master Sergeant)(Cavalry Master Sergeant)(Rifles Master Sergeant)(Sergeant)(Master Sergeant of Military Guard Service)

See also

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Main articles:Rank insignias of the Austro-Hungarian armed forces,Waffenfarbe (Austria), andAdjustierung

References / sources

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  • Word and tradition in the German Army (de: Heer), by Transfeldt – v. Brand – Quenstedt, 6th increased edition, Hamburg 11 H.G. Schulz 1967, p. 80/§104, definition:Feuerwerker.
  • BROCKHAUS, The encyclopedia in 24 volumes (1796–2001), Volume 7: 3-7653-3676-9, page 267, definition:Feuerwerker,Militärwesen.
  • Rest-Ortner-Ilmig:Des Kaisers Rock im 1. Weltkrieg – Uniformierung und Ausrüstung der österreichisch-ungarischen Armee von 1914 bis 1918. Verlag Militaria, Wien 2002.ISBN 3-9501642-0-0.
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