Bárid mac Ímar (also referred to asBaraid orBardur Ivarsson);Old Norse:Bárðr[ˈbɑːrðz̠] orBárǫðr[ˈbɑːrˌɔðz̠]; d. 881) was a ninth-centuryKing of Dublin. He was a son ofIvar (Ímar) Ragnarsson and a member of theUí Ímair.

The earliest mention of Bárid in theIrish Annals is in part of a saga embedded within theFragmentary Annals of Ireland.^{[nb 1][2]} In this entry, dated 867, Bárid is named as aJarl ofLochlann^{[nb 2]} who, along with a Jarl Háimar was ambushed by men ofConnacht.^[4] Bárid is mentioned again by a saga element within theFragmentary Annals in 872, when he is said to have raidedMoylurg and the islands ofLough Ree.^[5] This saga element also says that Bárid fostered a son ofÁed Findliath, overking of the NorthernUí Néill. The sagas are usually considered of dubious historical value, but this particular element draws upon earlier written accounts, and there is much evidence for later links between the descendants of Áed Findliath and theUí Ímair.^[6] Fosterage was used in Ireland as a means of strengthening ties between different ruling families, and it is possible Bárid may have tried to integrate himself with the Irish political elite.^[6]

Bárid is mentioned by theAnnals of Inisfallen in 873 which say:

Bárid with a great fleet fromÁth Cliath [went] by sea westwards, and he plunderedCiarraige Luachra under ground,i.e., the raiding of the caves.^[7]

Downham suggests this raid was undertaken as a show of strength; it occurred shortly after the death ofÍmar, with Bárid probably succeeding him asKing of Dublin.^[6]Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib names a son of Amlaíb, most likelyOistin, as raiding with him.^{[nb 3][8]} It has been suggested that Bárid and his cousin Oistin ruled together as co-kings following the death of Ímar.^[9]

According to the Annals of Ulster, in 875 Oistin was "deceitfully" killed by "Albann", a figure generally agreed to beHalfdan Ragnarsson, supposed son of the legendary VikingRagnar Lodbrok.^{[nb 4][11]} Halfdan is sometimes considered a brother of Ímar, and this conflict may have been an attempt by Halfdan to claim Dublin for his own.^[10] It seems he was not successful in pressing his claim, but he tried to take Dublin again in 877, and he fell in battle against an army of "fair foreigners" at theBattle of Strangford Lough.^[12]Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib identifies Bárid as the leader of the "fair foreigners", and as being wounded "so that he was lame ever after".^[8]

The next mention of Bárid in the annals comes in 881, when theAnnals of Ulster, theAnnals of the Four Masters, and theChronicon Scotorum describe his death; he was killed and burnt in Dublin shortly after raidingDuleek.^[2] The annals attribute his death to a miracle ofSaint Cianán.^[13]

Bárid's father is identified by theChronicon Scotorum as Ímar, King of Dublin until his death in 873.^[14] Ímar is sometimes identified withIvar the Boneless, son of the legendary VikingRagnar Lodbrok.^[15] The same entry identifies him as "the head of the Northmen". The known brothers of Bárid wereSichfrith (died 888) andSitriuc (died 896).^[16]

Bárid is identified as the father of Uathmarán, who bore an Irish name derived from the Irish word "uathmar", meaning ‘awesome’, perhaps in an attempt to associate with the Irish political elite.^[17] Bárid may also be identified as the father of Eloir mac Báirid (died 891), and the grandfather of the unnamed son of Uathmarán mac Bárid (fl. 921).^[2] This unnamed man may be identical to Sichfrith mac Uathmaráin (fl. 932).^[18] It is uncertain whether Bárid was the father of the unnamed son of Bárid (mac Bárid in the originalOld Irish) who plunderedCill Clethi in 937. This unnamed man may be identical to Aric mac Báirith (died 937).^[19] Likewise, it is uncertain if Bárid was the father ofColla mac Báirid (fl. 924).^[20] Any or all of the aforementioned Aric, Colla, and the unnamed son of Bárid, could have been sons ofBárid mac Oitir (died 914), not Bárid mac Ímair.^[21]

• "Annals of the Four Masters".Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 December 2013 ed.).University College Cork. 2013. Retrieved23 November 2014.
• "Annals of Inisfallen".Corpus of Electronic Texts (16 February 2010 ed.).University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved1 January 2015.
• "The Annals of Ulster".Corpus of Electronic Texts (15 August 2012 ed.).University College Cork. 2012. Retrieved23 November 2014.
• "Chronicon Scotorum".Corpus of Electronic Texts (24 March 2010 ed.).University College Cork. 2010. Retrieved26 November 2014.
• Todd, JH, ed. (1867).Cogad Gaedel re Gallaib: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill. London:Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. Accessed viaInternet Archive.
• "Fragmentary Annals of Ireland".Corpus of Electronic Texts (5 September 2008 ed.).University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved29 November 2014.

• Costambeys, Marios (2004)."Hálfdan (d. 877)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49260. Retrieved20 December 2014. Subscription orUK public library membership required.
• Downham, Clare (2007).Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh:Dunedin Academic Press.ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0.
• Helle, Knut, ed. (2003).The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Volume 1: Prehistory to 1520. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9.
• Ní Mhaonaigh, Máire (1996). "Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib and the annals: a comparison".Ériu.47:101–126.JSTOR 30007439.
• Ó Corrain, Donnchad (1998)."The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century"(PDF).Peritia.12:296–339.doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.334.
• Radner, Joan."Writing history: Early Irish historiography and the significance of form"(PDF).Celtica.23:312–325. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 23 September 2015.
• Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar; Bolton, Timothy, eds. (29 November 2013).Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages 800-1200. Brill.ISBN 978-90-04-25512-8.
• South, Ted Johnson (2002).Historia de Sancto Cuthberto. Boydell & Brewer.ISBN 978-0-85991-627-1.
• Woolf, Alex (2007).From Pictland to Alba: 789 - 1070. Edinburgh University Press.ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5.

• CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts atUniversity College Cork. TheCorpus of Electronic Texts includes theAnnals of Ulster andthe Four Masters, theChronicon Scotorum and theBook of Leinster as well as Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress.

• 881 deaths
• 9th-century Irish monarchs
• Monarchs of Dublin
• Uí Ímair

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