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Axiom Mission 3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2024 private crewed spaceflight to the ISS

"Ax-3" redirects here. For other topics, seeAX3.
Axiom Mission 3
Launch of Ax-3 on a Falcon 9 rocket
NamesAx-3
Mission typePrivate spaceflight to theISS
Operator
COSPAR ID2024-014AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.58815Edit this on Wikidata
Websitewww.axiomspace.com/missions/ax3Edit this at Wikidata
Mission duration21 days, 15 hours, 41 minutes
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftCrew Dragon Freedom
Spacecraft typeCrew Dragon
ManufacturerSpaceX
Launch mass12,519 kg (27,600 lb)
Landing mass9,616 kg (21,200 lb)
Crew
Crew size4
Members
Start of mission
Launch date18 January 2024, 21:49:11 (2024-01-18UTC21:49:11Z) UTC (5:49:11 pm EST)[1]
RocketFalcon 9 Block 5 (B1080.5),Flight 291
Launch siteKennedy,LC‑39A
ContractorSpaceX
End of mission
Recovered byMV Shannon
Landing date9 February 2024, 13:30 (2024-02-09UTC13:31Z) UTC (8:30 am EST)
Landing siteAtlantic Ocean, nearDaytona Beach, Florida (29°48′N80°42′W / 29.8°N 80.7°W /29.8; -80.7)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination51.66°
Docking withISS
Docking portHarmony forward
Docking date20 January 2024, 10:42 UTC[2]
Undocking date7 February 2024, 14:20 UTC
Time docked18 days, 3 hours, 38 minutes

Left: Axiom mission patch
Right: Wandt's Muninn mission patch

From left:López-Alegría,Wandt,Gezeravcı andVilladei, in black jumpsuits

Axiom Mission 3 (orAx-3) was aprivate spaceflight to theInternational Space Station. The flight launched on 18 January 2024,[1] and lasted for 21 days, successfully splashing down in the Atlantic Ocean.[3] It was operated byAxiom Space and used aSpaceXCrew Dragon spacecraft.[4] The booster, B1080, had previously flown Axiom-2, among other high-profile missions.[5]

Muninn

[edit]

TheSwedish component of Ax-3 would be theMuninn mission withMarcus Wandt as the first ESA astronaut launched by a private space provider.[6] Wandt was also the first member of the2022 European Space Agency Astronaut Group to receive a spaceflight mission.[7] The mission's name comes from one ofOdin's two ravens that together combined symbolize the human mind with Danish astronautAndreas Mogensen being launched as part of theHuninn mission onSpaceX Crew 7.[8] This was the first time that two Scandinavians were in space at the same time.[6] Wandt conducted 20 experiments and participated in five educational programs from understanding the effects of space habitat designs on astronaut stress levels to exploring cellular structure changes and gene expression in microgravity.[6] The mission's patch shows Muninn gliding around Earth to share the knowledge collected by Wandt.[8] The dark blue circle represents Earth and includes lighter lines depicting Sweden.[8]

Crew

[edit]

All four crewmembers have backgrounds as military pilots.[9]Michael López-Alegría was the commander as an employee of Axiom;Walter Villadei from theItalian Air Force was the mission pilot.[10] The mission specialists wereAlper Gezeravcı who was the first astronaut fromTurkey;[11][12] and Swedish project astronautMarcus Wandt.[7]

Prime crew
PositionAstronaut
CommanderUnited States / SpainMichael López-Alegría,Axiom Space
Sixth spaceflight
PilotItalyWalter Villadei,AM
Second spaceflight
Mission Specialist 1TurkeyAlper Gezeravcı,TUA
Only spaceflight
Mission Specialist 2SwedenMarcus Wandt,SNSA / ESA
Only spaceflight
Backup crew
PositionAstronaut
CommanderUnited StatesPeggy Whitson,Axiom Space
Mission SpecialistTurkeyTuva Cihangir Atasever,TUA

Mission

[edit]

The crew lifted off on a Falcon 9 fromLC-39AFlorida to dock with the International Space Station for an intended mission duration of approximately two weeks.[13] Final mission duration was 21 days; mission ended with a splashdown into the Atlantic Ocean on 9 February 2024.

Gallery

[edit]
Axiom Mission 3
  • Launch of Axiom-3
    Launch of Axiom-3
  • Axiom-3 approaching the ISS
    Axiom-3 approaching the ISS
  • Axiom-3 docked to the ISS
    Axiom-3 docked to the ISS


References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Falcon 9 Block 5 - Axiom Mission 3 (AX-3)".Next Spaceflight. December 9, 2023. RetrievedDecember 11, 2023.
  2. ^"Ax-3 Docks to Station Aboard Dragon Spacecraft - Space Station".NASA. January 20, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2024.
  3. ^"NASA Selects Axiom Space for Third Private Astronaut Station Mission".NASA (Press release). March 14, 2023. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  4. ^"Axiom and SpaceX sign blockbuster deal".Axiom Space. Archived fromthe original on September 4, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2022.
  5. ^Jones, Caleb."Space Launch Now - B1080".Space Launch Now. RetrievedMarch 22, 2024.
  6. ^abc"SPACE TRAVEL ESA's Marcus Wandtembarks on historic Muninn Mission aboard ISS".spacedaily. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  7. ^ab"Axiom Space Announces Astronauts for Third Mission to ISS".Axiom Space. September 12, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2023.
  8. ^abcPearlman, Robert."Marcus Wandt's 'Muninn' ESA patch".Collect Space. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  9. ^Foust, Jeff (October 18, 2023)."Axiom Space refines training for next private astronaut mission".SpaceNews. RetrievedOctober 19, 2023.
  10. ^Space, Air Force and Axiom agreements on the Ax-3 mission
  11. ^Roulette, Joey (September 21, 2022)."Exclusive: Saudi Arabia buys pair of SpaceX astronaut seats from Axiom -sources".Reuters. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2022.
  12. ^Pons, Juan (September 28, 2022)."Saudi Arabia and Turkey compete to get a woman astronaut into orbit as soon as possible". RetrievedOctober 16, 2022.
  13. ^Axiom Space refines training for next private astronaut mission, 18 October 2023.
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