Avram Petronijević Аврам Петронијевић | |
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Representative of the Prince of Serbia | |
In office 26 February 1839 – 7 April 1840 | |
Monarchs | Miloš I, Michael I |
Preceded by | Koca Marković |
Succeeded by | Paun Janković |
Representative of the Prince of Serbia | |
In office 7 September 1842 – 6 October 1843 | |
Monarch | Alexander I |
Preceded by | Đorđe Protić |
Succeeded by | Aleksa Simić |
Representative of the Prince of Serbia | |
In office 11 October 1844 – 22 April 1852 | |
Monarch | Alexander I |
Preceded by | Aleksa Simić |
Succeeded by | Ilija Garašanin |
Personal details | |
Born | 13 September 1791 Tekija,Ottoman Empire |
Died | 22 April 1852 (1852-04-23) (aged 60) Constantinople,Ottoman Empire |
Political party | None |
Avram Petronijević (13 September 1791 – 22 April 1852) was a Serbian politician serving asMinister of Foreign Affairs of thePrincipality of Serbia on several terms and holding the longest term by one Prime Minister in the political history of Serbia.[1]
Petronijević was born inTekija, and was educated in a school in the neighboringOrşova (Romania). In 1817 he returned toSerbia to pursue a political career and soon became the personal secretary ofPrince Miloš Obrenović. He was a member of the Serbian deputation inConstantinople from 1821 until 1826, and later several times a Serbian deputy (ćehaja) at the Turkish government (Sublime Porte). Later, withToma Vučić-Perišić,Dimitrije Davidović,Aleksa Simić, Stojan Simić,Milutin Savić,Ilija Garašanin, Petronijević stood at the head ofUstavobranitelji (Defenders of the Constitution[2] against the PrincePrince Miloš Obrenović. During the reign ofPrince Alexander Karađorđević, starting from 1844 until his death he was Minister of Foreign Affairs and Representative of the Prince (Prime Minister). He died inTsargrad on 22 April 1852 (Julian Calendar)[3] and was buried in the church of St. Petka on theBosporus, next toSamuilo Jakovljević, a colleague from the Serbian deputation inConstantinople from 1821 until 1826, though Jakovljević died in 1824.
Avram Petronijević founded the first glass factory in Serbia in 1846. It was located between villagesMišević andBelica, near the town ofJagodina. It worked well in the beginning, but ultimately wasn't competitive with glass products from Austria, and didn't last for long after Petronijević's death.[4][5]
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by | Prime Minister of Serbia 1839–1840 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Prime Minister of Serbia 1842–1843 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Prime Minister of Serbia 1844–1852 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Minister of Foreign Affairs 1835–1840 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Minister of Foreign Affairs 1844–1852 | Succeeded by |