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Autricourt

Coordinates:47°59′55″N4°37′15″E / 47.9986°N 4.6208°E /47.9986; 4.6208
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Autricourt
A general view of Autricourt
A general view of Autricourt
Coat of arms of Autricourt
Coat of arms
Location of Autricourt
Map
Autricourt is located in France
Autricourt
Autricourt
Show map of France
Autricourt is located in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Autricourt
Autricourt
Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates:47°59′55″N4°37′15″E / 47.9986°N 4.6208°E /47.9986; 4.6208
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentCôte-d'Or
ArrondissementMontbard
CantonChâtillon-sur-Seine
IntercommunalityCC Pays Châtillonnais
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Isabelle Roumier[1]
Area
1
26.77 km2 (10.34 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
136
 • Density5.1/km2 (13/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
21034 /21570
Elevation195–356 m (640–1,168 ft)
(avg. 203 m or 666 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Autricourt (French pronunciation:[otʁikuʁ]) is acommune in theCôte-d'Ordepartment in theBourgogne-Franche-Comté region of easternFrance.

Geography

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Autricourt is located some 55 km south-east ofTroyes and 22 km north by north-east ofChâtillon-sur-Seine. The northern border of the commune is the departmental border betweenCôte-d'Or andAube. Access to the commune is by the D13 road fromGrancey-sur-Ource in the north-west passing through the centre of the commune and the village and continuing south-east toBelan-sur-Ource.Much of the commune in the north and south is heavily forested however the centre of the commune is farmland.[3]

TheOurce river flows through the centre of the commune from south-east to north-west before it continues north-west to join theSeine atMerrey-sur-Arce. TheRuisseau de Beaumont flows from the north-east towards the south-west to join the Ource in the commune.[3]

Neighbouring communes and villages

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Places adjacent to Autricourt

[3]

History

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The village hasCeltic origins with ditches and embankments that have been observed near the present village. In the hamlet ofChampigny Gallic tombs have been found. The nameAutricourt came from theFrankish era and was the name of a landowner:Auster withcurtis meaning "domain". Araound the 11th century a feudal fief was created as evidenced by the presence of the castle and which later came under the rule of theDukes of Burgundy.

Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors[4]

FromToName
18131830Louis Gautier de Vinfrais
18431859Alexandre de Treil de Pardailhan
20012008Daniel Verpy
20082020Christian Volterrani
20202026Isabelle Roumier

Demography

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The inhabitants of the commune are known asAstricurtois orAstricurtoises in French.[5]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793822—    
1800870+0.81%
1806980+2.00%
1821943−0.26%
1831960+0.18%
1836915−0.96%
1841960+0.96%
1846959−0.02%
1851983+0.50%
1856862−2.59%
1861861−0.02%
1866808−1.26%
1872748−1.28%
1876702−1.57%
1881673−0.84%
1886641−0.97%
1891608−1.05%
1896545−2.16%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901511−1.28%
1906488−0.92%
1911446−1.78%
1921332−2.91%
1926356+1.41%
1931326−1.75%
1936257−4.65%
1946257+0.00%
1954240−0.85%
1962209−1.71%
1968160−4.35%
1975135−2.40%
1982126−0.98%
1990137+1.05%
1999133−0.33%
2007117−1.59%
2012124+1.17%
2017127+0.48%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE[7]
The Ource river at Autricourt
An old postcard of the village in 1910

Culture and heritage

[edit]
The Town Hall / School

Civil heritage

[edit]
The Chateau

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • TheTown Hall / School (1853)[8]
  • TheCottenet House (1734)[9]
  • ALavoir (Public laundry) at Ruelle du Four (19th century)[10]
  • ABridge (18th century) (destroyed)[11]
  • ALavoir (Public laundry) (1846)[12]
  • AChateau (14th century).[13] The chateau is in a park in the village centre and is privately owned. The oldest part dates to the end of the 11th century and it is surrounded by a moat fed by a branch of the Ource. The existing building, a lodging flanked by two round towers, dates to the 14th and 16th centuries. Over time it belonged to the lords of Autricourt, Rupt, Anglure, Ligneville, Crillon, Valois, Mursey, and Gaucourt.[14] In 1795 the chateau and its grounds were purchased byJacques-Alexandre Gautier de Vinfrais, formerly Lord ofVilleneuve-le-Roi and of Ablon. In 1809 the chateau was inherited by the Treil de Pardailhan family who have conserved it until recent years.

Religious heritage

[edit]
The Church of Saint-Valentin

The commune has many religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • TheParish Church of Saint Valentin (15th century)[15]
  • AMonumental Cross (19th century)[16]
  • TheChurch of Saint Valentin excluding the facade and bell tower (16th century)[17]
  • ACemetery Cross (1832)[18]
  • AChapel (19th century)[19]

TheChurch of Saint-Valentin contains many items that are registered as historical objects:

  • The Furniture in the Church[20]
  • A Banner (19th century)[21]
  • 2 Processional Crosses (18th century)[22][23]
  • 4 Processional Staffs (19th century)[24][25][26][27]
  • A Cabinet (18th century)[28]
  • A Painting: Saint Anne, Saint Joachim, and the Virgin Mary (17th century)[29]
  • A Painting: The Last Supper (17th century)[30]
  • A Painting: Donation of the Rosary to Saint Dominique and Saint Catherine of Sienne (17th century)[31]
  • A Sculpture: Saint Nicolas (18th century)[32]
  • A Statue: Virgin and child (2) (14th century)[33]
  • A Statue: Virgin and child (1) (19th century)[34]
  • A Statue: Saint Catherine of Alexandria (19th century)[35]
  • A Statue: Saint Barbe (15th century)[36]
  • A Statue: Saint Valentin of Rome (2) (1793)[37]
  • A Statue: Saint Valentin of Rome (1) (1793)[38]
  • A Cross: Christ on the Cross (2) (18th century)[39]
  • A Cross: Christ on the Cross (1) (17th century)[40]
  • The Choir enclosure (18th century)[41]
  • TheBaptismal font (13th century)[42]
  • ThePulpit (18th century)[43]
  • The SecondaryAltar andRetable (19th century)[44]
  • The mainAltar,Tabernacle, and altar seating (19th century)[45]

Environmental heritage

[edit]

Because of its efforts to raise the quality of its nocturnal environment the commune was labeled a "2 star Village" in 2013.[46] The label is awarded by theNational Association for the Protection of the sky and nocturnal environment (ANPCEN) and has 5 levels. A panel is displayed at the entrance to the village to show this distinction.

Notable people linked to the commune

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abcGoogle Maps
  4. ^List of Mayors of France(in French)
  5. ^Le nom des habitants du 21 - Côte-d'Or, habitants.fr
  6. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Autricourt,EHESS(in French).
  7. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  8. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050518 Town Hall / School(in French)
  9. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050517 Cottenet House(in French)
  10. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050569 Lavoir at Ruelle du Four(in French)
  11. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050568 Bridge(in French)
  12. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050570 Lavoir(in French)
  13. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050519 Chateau(in French)
  14. ^Notice on the Lords of Autricourt(in French)
  15. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050520 Parish Church of Saint Valentin(in French)
  16. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050567 Monumental Cross(in French)
  17. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméePA00112075 Church of Saint Valentin excluding the facade and bell tower(in French)
  18. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050566 Cemetery Cross(in French)
  19. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00050516 Chapel(in French)
  20. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002697 Furniture in the church(in French)
  21. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002696 Banner(in French)
  22. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002695 Processional Cross (2)(in French)
  23. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002694 Processional Cross (1)(in French)
  24. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002693 Processional Staff (4)(in French)
  25. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002692 Processional Staff (3)(in French)
  26. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002691 Processional Staff (2)(in French)
  27. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002690 Processional Staff (1)(in French)
  28. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002689 Cabinet(in French)
  29. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002688 Painting: Saint Anne, Saint Joachim, and the Virgin Mary(in French)
  30. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002687 Painting: The Last Supper(in French)
  31. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002686 Painting: Donation of the Rosary to Saint Dominique and Saint Catherine of Sienne(in French)
  32. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002685 Sculpture: Saint Nicolas(in French)
  33. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002684 Statue: Virgin and child (2)(in French)
  34. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002683 Statue: Virgin and child (1)(in French)
  35. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002682 Statue: Saint Catherine of Alexandria(in French)
  36. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002681 Statue: Saint Barbe(in French)
  37. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002680 Statue: Saint Valentin of Rome (2)(in French)
  38. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002679 Statue: Saint Valentin of Rome (1)(in French)
  39. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002678 Cross: Christ on the Cross (2)(in French)
  40. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002677 Cross: Christ on the Cross (1)(in French)
  41. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002676 Choir enclosure(in French)
  42. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002675 Baptismal font(in French)
  43. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002674 Pulpit(in French)
  44. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002673 Secondary Altar and Retable(in French)
  45. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21002672 main Altar, Tabernacle, and altar seating(in French)
  46. ^Rain of stars on Côte d'Or article on theLe Bien Public website, 19 February 2014.(in French)
  47. ^Genealogy of the Gautier de Vinfrais family(in French)

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAutricourt.
Côte-d'OrCommunes of theCôte-d'Or department
International
National
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