| The Australia Hotel | |
|---|---|
 Sketch of The Australia Hotel on Castlereagh Street (1932) | |
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| General information | |
| Status | Demolished |
| Type | Hotel |
| Address | Castlereagh Street |
| Town or city | Sydney |
| Country | Australia |
| Coordinates | 33°52′05″S151°12′35″E / 33.86806°S 151.20972°E /-33.86806; 151.20972 |
| Groundbreaking | 1889 |
| Opened | 1891 |
| Closed | 30 June 1971 (1971-06-30) |
| Demolished | c. 1971 – c. 1972 |
The Australia Hotel was ahotel onCastlereagh Street,Sydney inNew South Wales,Australia. From its opening in 1891 until its closure on 30 June 1971 and subsequent demolition, the hotel was considered "the best-known hotel in Australia",[1] "the premier hotel in Sydney"[2] and described itself as "The Hotel of theCommonwealth".[3] The hotel was situated in one of Sydney's important thoroughfares in theSydney central business district.
Thefoundation stone was laid by SirHenry Parkes in 1889, and the opening of the new establishment was performed two years later bySarah Bernhardt, whose name was first in the new hotel's register, subsequently displayed in a glass showcase in the main foyer.The Sydney Morning Herald reported "French actress Sarah Bernhardt arrived in Sydney, bringing with her 100 pieces of luggage. As hundreds of fans flooded onto Redfern railway platform as her train approached, she was whisked away from the platform to the Australia Hotel where hundreds more excited fans wanted to catch a glimpse of the glamorous celebrity. Her expensive flower filled 2nd floor suite played host to pets including a large St Bernard, a smaller pug dog, a native bear and several cages containing possums and parrots. Theatergoers, many of whom had paid up to £2 for a seat, were genuinely moved by Mme Bernhardt's performance in Dumas'La Dame aux Camellias at Her Majesty's Theatre. After the show, drama critics called her a 'woman of genius' saying she had held the audience spell bound." Next to the hotel, across Rowe Street, stood the famousTheatre Royal.
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The hotel had a large main entrance on Castlereagh Street in polishedgranite, the stairs grey and white marble, thedoric columns red. The squared columns in the entrance foyer were imported Italian marble, and the magnificent neo-classical staircase which led from the main foyer to the first floor was completely in multi-colouredCarrara marble. From that floor to the 10th a massive carved and highly polishedmahoganyVictorian grand staircase, with stained glass windows, led to their rooms those guests, who, in the early days of lifts, still preferred to walk.
The first floor contained a pillared corridor with various reception rooms, in addition to the Winter Garden - "famous for its morning and afternoon teas, light luncheons, and theatre suppers", and the Moorish Lounge, leading to the huge dining room - the Emerald Room, with its highly decorated ceiling some 6.1 metres (20 ft) above the guests, Italian chandeliers, and a dais at the west end containing a white marble operating fountain and other statues, engulfed inpalm court style shrubbery.[4]
In the late 1920s an extension was constructed to the north of the main hotel which fronted ontoMartin Place. A highlight of this block was its circularart deco black glass staircase.
A small branch of department storeDavid Jones was located in the hotel, which provided goods for visitors, hampers for sending to Great Britain and Australiana souvenirs.
The hotel also contained a number of very fine paintings of Australian scenes including eight watercolours byGladstone Eyre.[4]
The hotel boasted international standards of comfort and service. The Australia became "the place to stay and be seen by the upper echelons of society".[5] The hotel remained an oasis for those who scorned modernity and sought the more refined atmosphere of the classic European hotels. Apart from the accommodation for guests, rooms were also provided in the Rowe Street wing for their servants, including the children's nurses, who had their own dining room with their charges.Robert Helpmann had a suite permanently reserved;Marlene Dietrich stayed there several times (thereafter her suite, rooms 707–708, was named after her)[4] and one lady lived there for 31 years.
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The hotel hosted many famous events.
In 1968 The Australia was purchased byMLC who, amid mounting concerns, announced their intention of refurbishing and maintaining the hotel, one of the city's landmarks. However the following year they announced its impending closure[14] and closed it on 30 June 1971. They demolished it in almost record time, to erect a modern $200 million, 68-storey office block/skyscraper in its place; theMLC Centre.
TheRoyal Australian Historical Society who fix their famous Green Plaques to historic buildings and sites, placed their 39th plaque on the MLC Centre in memory of the Australia Hotel.
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