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Arthur David Ritchie

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British chemical physiologist and philosopher

Arthur David RitchieFRSE ((1891-06-22)22 June 1891 –(1967-03-12)12 March 1967) was a British chemical physiologist and philosopher.[1]

Life

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He was bornOxford on 22 June 1891 the son of ProfDavid George Ritchie. The family moved toSt Andrews in 1894 when his father was given a new professorship there.

Ritchie was educated atFettes College, then studied Science at theUniversity of St Andrews and Philosophy atTrinity College, Cambridge.[1] Qualified as a chemist, he served as an official chemist in theRoyal Naval Air Service (looking at gas for airships) inWorld War I.

He was elected a fellow ofTrinity College, Cambridge with a dissertation onscientific method, but shortly afterwards moved to theUniversity of Manchester, where he was appointed lecturer in biological chemistry in 1922 and lecturer in physiological chemistry in 1924.[2] From 1937 to 1945 he held the Sir Samuel Hall chair as Professor of Philosophy atManchester University. In 1945 he moved to theUniversity of Edinburgh as Professor of Logic and Metaphysics.[3]

In 1946 he was elected a Fellow of theRoyal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were SirAlexander Gray,James Pickering Kendall,Douglas Guthrie and SirEdmund Taylor Whittaker.[4]

He retired in 1960 and died on 12 March 1967.

Family

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In 1921 he married Katharine Victoria Ponsonby.

Works

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  • Scientific method: an inquiry into the character and validity of natural laws, 1923.The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method.
  • The comparative physiology of muscular tissue 1928
  • The natural history of mind, 1936
  • Civilization, science and religion, 1945
  • Science and politics, 1947
  • Essays in philosophy, and other pieces, 1948
  • Reflections on the philosophy of Sir Arthur Eddington 1948
  • British philosophers, 1950
  • George Berkeley's Siris, the philosophy of the great chain of being and the alchemical theory, 1954
  • Studies in the history and methods of the sciences, 1958
  • George Berkeley, a reappraisal, 1967

References

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  1. ^abRITCHIE, Arthur David,Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014
  2. ^The Chemical Age, Vol. 37 (1937), p.87
  3. ^Bertrand Russell,Essays on language, mind, and matter, 1919-26, Unwin Hyman, 1988, p.259
  4. ^Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002(PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved22 March 2018.
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