James Arthur Briggs (April 9, 1901Grenada – July 15, 1991,Paris) was a British Caribbeanjazztrumpeter and orchestra leader who performed inEurope.

Briggs was born inSt. George's on the Caribbean island of Grenada on April 9, 1901, the youngest of ten children.^[1]

He played the trumpet and eventually joined the 369th US Infantry Band. He was actually under age and moved his date of birth back to 1899. He was still considered too young to travel to Europe during the first World War.^[2] Briggs finally traveled to Europe in June of 1919 while playing withWill Marion Cook and hisSouthern Syncopated Orchestra.

Admired for his technical virtuosity and clear tone, he worked in the United States and Europe for 10 years before eventually settling in Europe in 1931. He set up a band withFreddy Johnson and worked with artists all over Europe, includingColeman Hawkins andDjango Reinhardt.^[3]

At the start of World War II Briggs, as a British passport holder, was interned in the SS Polizeihaftlager for political prisoners nearCompiègne. The British jazz musicianTom Waltham who was interned at theCamp des Internés Britanniques in Saint-Denis, petitioned the German authorities to have Briggs moved there and this was granted. There Briggs and Waltham were at the heart of the camp's musical activities. Jazz was forbidden in the camp so the interned jazz musicians, many of African heritage, turned to playing classical music. A printed program survives of a 1942Concert Symphonique including works byAlbeniz, Granados,de Falla,Mozart,Handel, Franck andLiszt. Tom Waltham directed "Arthur Briggs et son Orchestre" (pp. 93–181 in Ref.^[1]). The concerts were a success and were popular with German officers.

After theLiberation of Paris, Briggs organized and led his own bands.^[4]

In the 1960s, Briggs settled in Chantilly and he taught music.^[4] He died in 1991 in Paris.

Recordings of Briggs are very rare, but he recorded with bothDeutsche Grammophon and Clausophon extensively throughout the mid-late 1920s.^[5]Briggs can be heard very clearly on the 1935 record of "Blue Moon", withColeman Hawkins andDjango Reinhardt.

Briggs was not a relative of tubistPete Briggs who recorded withLouis Armstrong.

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