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Arboga, California

Coordinates:39°03′05″N121°33′21″W / 39.05139°N 121.55583°W /39.05139; -121.55583
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(Redirected fromArboga Assembly Center)
Unincorporated community in California, United States

Unincorporated community in California, United States
Arboga
Arboga is located in California
Arboga
Arboga
Location in California
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Arboga is located in the United States
Arboga
Arboga
Arboga (the United States)
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Coordinates:39°03′05″N121°33′21″W / 39.05139°N 121.55583°W /39.05139; -121.55583
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyYuba County
Elevation56 ft (17 m)
Arboga Assembly Center marker

Arboga is anunincorporated community inYuba County, California. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km), south ofOlivehurst on theSacramento Northern Railroad,[2] at an elevation of 56 feet (17 m). It was named in 1911 by the pastor of theMission Covenant Church of Sweden for his hometown ofArboga, Sweden.[3]

DuringWorld War II, a temporary detention camp for Japanese Americansevicted from the West Coast byExecutive Order 9066 was located here. The Marysville Assembly Center opened on May 8, 1942, and held 2,465 people before closing on June 29, when the residents were transferred to the more permanent and isolated concentration camp atTule Lake, California.[4]

A post office operated at Arboga from 1912 to 1926.[2]

Arboga Assembly Center

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Arboga Assembly Center in 1942

TheMarysville Assembly Center was built at a camp for migrant workers at Arboga, 8 miles south ofMarysville, California. The camp was also called theArboga Assembly Center. The center was one of fifteen temporary centers inCalifornia. Those of Japanese ancestry were housed at the camp from May 8, 1942, to June 29. The assembly center housed at its peak 2,465 evacuees. Most came fromPlacer andSacramento counties. The camp had about 160 buildings, with five dining halls and two infirmaries. Most were moved to theTule Lake War Relocation Center. In July 1942 theUS Army took over the camp for the use of soldiers[5][6]

The site is aCalifornia Historical Landmark number 934.01.

The California Historical Landmark reads:

NO. 934 TEMPORARY DETENTION CAMPS FOR JAPANESE AMERICANS-MARYSVILLE ASSEMBLY CENTER - The temporary detention camps (also known as 'assembly centers') represent the first phase of the mass incarceration of 97,785 Californians of Japanese ancestry during World War II. Pursuant to Executive Order 9066 signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, thirteen makeshift detention facilities were constructed at various California racetracks, fairgrounds, and labor camps. These facilities were intended to confine Japanese Americans until more permanent concentration camps, such as those at Manzanar and Tule Lake in California, could be built in isolated areas of the country. Beginning on March 30, 1942, all native-born Americans and long-time legal residents of Japanese ancestry living in California were ordered to surrender themselves for detention.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Arboga, California
  2. ^abDurham, David L. (1998).California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, California: Word Dancer Press. p. 444.ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
  3. ^Gudde, Erwin; William Bright (2004).California Place Names (Fourth ed.). University of California Press. p. 16.ISBN 0-520-24217-3.
  4. ^"Marysville (detention facility)"Densho Encyclopedia (retrieved 20 June 2014)
  5. ^Marysville Appeal-Democrat July 16, 1942
  6. ^militarymuseum.org Marysville Assembly Center
  7. ^californiahistoricallandmarks.com Landmarks chl-934.01

External links

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Municipalities and communities ofYuba County, California,United States
Cities
Yuba County map
CDPs
Unincorporated
communities
Ghost towns
Key topics
Concentration camps
Assembly centers
Citizen Isolation centers
Detention facilities
Army facilities
Notable incarcerees
Literature
and arts
Legacy


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