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Angular artery

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Artery of the face
Blood vessel
Angular artery
Blood vessels of theeyelids, front view. 1,supraorbital artery andsupraorbital vein; 2,nasal artery; 3,angular artery, the terminal branch of 4, thefacial artery; 5,suborbital artery; 6, anterior branch of thesuperficial temporal artery; 6’, malar branch of thetransverse artery of the face; 7,lacrimal artery; 8,superior palpebral artery with 8’, itsexternal arch; 9, anastomoses of thesuperior palpebral with thesuperficial temporal andlacrimal; 10,inferior palpebral artery; 11,facial vein; 12,angular vein; 13, branch of thesuperficial temporal vein.
The arteries of the face and scalp (angular artery labeled at center right)
Details
SourceFacial artery
VeinAngular vein
SuppliesLacrimal sac,orbicularis oculi muscle
Identifiers
Latinarteria angularis
TA98A12.2.05.029
TA24397
FMA49583
Anatomical terminology

Theangular artery is anartery of theface. It is the terminal part of thefacial artery. It ascends to the medial angle of the eye'sorbit. It is accompanied by theangular vein. It ends by anastomosing with thedorsal nasal branch of theophthalmic artery. It supplies thelacrimal sac, theorbicularis oculi muscle, and the outer side of the nose.

Structure

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The angular artery is the terminal part of thefacial artery.[1][2] It ascends to the medial angle of the eye'sorbit (the medial canthus).[2] It is embedded in the fibers of the angular head of thelevator labii superioris muscle.[citation needed] It is accompanied by theangular vein. On the cheek, it distributes branches which anastomose with theinfraorbital artery.[2] It ends by anastomosing with thedorsal nasal branch of theophthalmic artery.

Function

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The angular artery supplies thelacrimal sac,[2] most of the outer side of thenose,[3] part of thelower eyelid,[2] and theorbicularis oculi muscle.[citation needed]

Clinical significance

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The angular artery is important in a nasolabial skin flap forreconstructive surgery.[4] It can be put at risk during acupuncture ofskin around the inner side of theeye.[5]

Additional images

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  • Lateral head anatomy detail
    Lateral head anatomy detail
  • Head anatomy anterior view
    Head anatomy anterior view

References

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Public domainThis article incorporates text in thepublic domain frompage 556 of the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)

  1. ^Scremin, Oscar U. (2015)."31 - Cerebral Vascular System".The Rat Nervous System (4th ed.).Academic Press. pp. 985–1011.doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-374245-2.00031-0.ISBN 978-0-12-374245-2.
  2. ^abcdeRemington, Lee Ann (2012)."11 - Orbital Blood Supply".Clinical Anatomy and Physiology of the Visual System (3rd ed.).Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 202–217.doi:10.1016/B978-1-4377-1926-0.10011-6.ISBN 978-1-4377-1926-0.
  3. ^Ort, Yirae; Quereshy, Faisal A. (2017)."83 - Basic Rhinoplasty".Maxillofacial Surgery. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.).Churchill Livingstone. pp. 1257–1278.doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-6056-4.00083-6.ISBN 978-0-7020-6056-4.
  4. ^Markiewicz, Michael R.; Ord, Robert; Fernandes, Rui P. (2017)."43 - Local and Regional Flap Reconstruction of Maxillofacial Defects".Maxillofacial Surgery. Vol. 1.Churchill Livingstone. pp. 616–635.doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-6056-4.00044-7.ISBN 978-0-7020-6056-4.
  5. ^Focks, Claudia; März, Ulrich (2008)."4 - Acupuncture Points of the Twelve Primary Channels".Atlas of Acupuncture.Churchill Livingstone. pp. 223–241.doi:10.1016/B978-044310028-4.50007-2.ISBN 978-0-443-10028-4.

External links

[edit]
CCA
ECA
sup. thyroid
asc. pharyngeal
lingual
facial
occipital
post. auricular
supf. temporal
maxillary
1st part /mandibular
2nd part /pterygoid
3rd part /pterygopalatine
ICA
cervical
petrous
cavernous/
ophthalmic
brain
ScA
vertebral artery
thyrocervical trunk
inferior thyroid
transverse cervical
suprascapular
costocervical trunk
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