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Andrey Toshev

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bulgarian scientist, politician and diplomat
Andrey Toshev
Андрей Тошев
Toshev in 1930
26th Prime Minister of Bulgaria
In office
21 April 1935 – 23 November 1935
MonarchBoris III
Preceded byPencho Zlatev
Succeeded byGeorgi Kyoseivanov
Personal details
Born16 April 1867
Stara Zagora,Ottoman Empire
Died10 January 1944(1944-01-10) (aged 76)
Sofia,Bulgaria
Political partyNon-Party
ProfessionDiplomat

Andrey Slavov Toshev (Bulgarian:Андрей Славов Тошев; 16 April 1867 – 10 January 1944) wasPrime Minister of Bulgaria in 1935. He was also a Bulgarian scientist and a diplomat. Toshev was a professor ofbotany.[1][2]

Appointed byTsar Boris III, Toshev was chosen for his unflinching loyalty in the uncertainty following the counter coup by Boris loyalists against the government ofZveno that had assumed power in acoup the previous year. He headed a purely civilian cabinet after a period of military rule and was, in effect, a puppet of the Tsar.[3] Indeed, at 68 years of age, the Premiership was Toshev's first major political role.[4] His task was to contain the military, work on the constitution, and to construct a new popular movement.[5] His Premiership proved short-lived since he made no progress on any of those fronts by November. At that time, it was discovered thatDamyan Velchev had slipped back into the country — presumably with the intention of conspiring against the king — and Toshev was replaced byGeorgi Kyoseivanov.[5]

Toshev also served in diplomatic roles as theBulgarian ambassador toSerbia from 1909 to 1913,[6] in which capacity he helped bring about the formation of theBalkan League.[citation needed] He was also as the Bulgarian ambassador to Constantinople from 1913 to 1914 and instrumental in negotiating theTreaty of Constantinople.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Grogan, Elinor Flora Bosworth Smith (1922)."Bulgaria" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 30 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
  2. ^Pashanko Dimitroff,King of Mercy: Boris III of Bulgaria, 1894-1943, Wexford and Barrow, 1993, p. 157
  3. ^S.G. Evans,A Short History of Bulgaria, London, Lawrence and Wishart, 1960, p. 173
  4. ^Charles A. Moser,Dimitrov of Bulgaria: A Political Biography of Dr. Georgi M. Dimitrov, Caroline House, 1979, p. 112
  5. ^abCrampton, R.J. (2005).A Concise History of BULGARIA. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 161.
  6. ^Frederick B. Chary,The History of Bulgaria, ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 78
  7. ^Richard C. Hall,The Balkan Wars 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War, Routledge, 2002, p. 125
Political offices
Preceded byPrime Minister of Bulgaria
1935
Succeeded by
Principality
Tsardom
People's Republic
Republic
Italics indicate interim officeholders.
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