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Andhra Bank

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Public bank in India

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Andhra Bank
Company typePublic
NSE: ANDHRABANK
BSE: 532418
IndustryBanking
Financial services
Founded28 November 1923; 101 years ago (1923-11-28)
FounderBhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya
Defunct1 April 2020; 5 years ago (2020-4-1)
FateMerged withUnion Bank of India
SuccessorUnion Bank of India
Headquarters
Areas served
Key people
J. Packirisamy
(MD &CEO)
ProductsConsumer banking, Credit cards,corporate banking,finance and insurance,private banking,wealth management,Agricultural Loans
RevenueIncrease20,977.26 crore (US$2.4 billion)(2018-19)[1]
Decrease5,023.12 crore (US$590 million)(2018-19))[1]
Increase−2,786.13 crore (US$−330 million)(2018-19)[1]
Total assetsIncrease249,311.41 crore (US$29 billion)(2018-19)[1]
Number of employees
20,346(2018-19)[1]
Capital ratio13.68%(2018-19)[1]

Andhra Bank was a medium-sized public sector bank (PSB) ofIndia, with a network of 2885 branches, 4 extension counters, 38 satellite offices and 3798automated teller machines (ATMs) as of 31 March 2019.[2] During 2011–12, the bank entered the states ofTripura andHimachal Pradesh. It operated in 25 states and three union territories. It had its headquarters inHyderabad,Telangana, India. Along withCorporation Bank, Andhra Bank was merged withUnion Bank of India in April 2020.

Thegovernment of India owned 90.85% of its share capital as of 31 March 2019. The state-ownedLife Insurance Corporation held 7.80% of the shares. The bank had done a total business of3,106 billion (US$36 billion) and has earned a net profit of5.40 billion (US$63 million) for the financial year 2015–16.[citation needed]

History

[edit]
Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya, founder of Andhra Bank

Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya founded Andhra Bank in 1923 inMachilipatnam,Madras Presidency (present-dayAndhra Pradesh).[3]Raja Yarlagadda Sivarama Prasad was the individual who committed the financial resources for starting the institution.[3] The bank was registered on 20 November 1923 and commenced business on 28 November 1923 with a paid-up capital of100,000 (US$1,200) and an authorised capital of1 million (US$12,000). In 1956, linguistic division of States was promulgated and Hyderabad was made the capital of Andhra Pradesh. The registered office of the bank was subsequently shifted to Andhra Bank Buildings, Sultan Bazar, Hyderabad. In the second phase of nationalisation of commercial banks commenced in April 1980, the bank became wholly Government-owned. In 1964, the bank merged with Bharat Lakshmi Bank and further consolidated its position in Andhra Pradesh.[Note 1]

IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company is a life insurance company in India. It is a joint venture between two of India's public sector banks –Bank of Baroda (44%) and Andhra Bank (30%), and the UK's financial and investment company Legal & General (26%). It was incorporated in November 2009. It has its headquarters in Mumbai. India First Life made more than2 billion (US$23 million) in turnover in just four and half months since the insurance company became operational. India First Life Insurance Company is headquartered in Mumbai. India First is the first life insurance company to be recommended for ISO certification within 7 months of inception.[citation needed]

On 30 August 2019,Finance MinisterNirmala Sitharaman announced that Andhra Bank andCorporation Bank would be merged intoUnion Bank of India. The proposed merger would make Union Bank of India the fifth largest public sector bank in the country with assets of14.59 lakh crore (US$170 billion) and 9,609 branches.[4][5] The Board of Directors of Andhra Bank approved the merger on 13 September.[6][7] TheUnion Cabinet approved the merger on 4 March, and it was completed on 1 April 2020.[8]

Products and services

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Andhra Bank at Koti, Hyderabad
Andhra Bank Complex atDwaraka Nagar, Visakhapatnam

Andhra Bank introduced an Internet Banking Facility (AB INFI-net) to all customers of cluster-linked branches. Rail Ticket Booking Facility is made available to all debit card holders as well as to internet banking customers throughIRCTC Website through a separate gateway. The Corporate Website is available in English, Hindi and Telugu Languages communicating Bank's image and information. Bank has been given 'BEST BANK AWARD' a banking technology award by IDRBT,Hyderabad for extensive use of IT in Semi Urban and Rural Areas on 2 September 2006.[9] IBA Jointly with TFCI has conferred the Joint Runner-up Award to the Bank in theBest Payments initiative category[10] in recognition of outstanding achievement of the Bank in promoting ATM Channel.[citation needed]

International expansion

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Andhra Bank opened a representative office in Dubai in May 2006 and another in Jersey City, New Jersey, in June 2009.

In 2010 Malaysia awarded a commercial banking license to a locally incorporated bank to be jointly owned byBank of Baroda,Indian Overseas Bank and Andhra Bank. The new bank, India International Bank (Malaysia), is based in Kuala Lumpur. Andhra Bank will hold a 25% stake in the joint venture. Bank of Baroda will own 40% and IOB the remaining 35%.

Andhra Bank entered an MoU with the Bank of Baroda and Legal & General Group of the UK to form a joint venture life insurance company IndiaFirst Life Insurance Company. The shareholders' agreement has already been signed and necessary formalities are being completed for setting up of the company. The JV Company was already incorporated in June'08 and is in the process of filing for approvals from IRDA etc. IndiaFirst has commenced operations.

Community involvement

[edit]
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Andhra Bank, along with A P State Government, NABARD, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, IOB and SBH sponsored the Andhra Pradesh Banker's Institute of Entrepreneurship Development, which will offer training to unemployed youth to improve their skills in Andhra Pradesh.

Andhra Bank adopted Gundugolanu village, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh – the birthplace of its founder, Dr.Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya. A comprehensive budget with an outlay of55.5 million (US$650,000) was finalised for improving health, sanitation, education and social service facilities in the village.

See also

[edit]

Notes

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  1. ^Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya had founded Bharat Lakshmi Bank in 1920 atBezawada. At the time of the take-over Bharat Lakshmi Bank had 16 branches, including one each in Delhi and New Delhi.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^abcdef"Balance Sheet 31.03.2019".
  2. ^"FY 2015-16 Press Release"(PDF). Andhra Bank. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 August 2016. Retrieved12 May 2016.
  3. ^abDamodaran, H. (25 June 2008).India's New Capitalists: Caste, Business, and Industry in a Modern Nation. Springer. p. 99.ISBN 9780230594128.
  4. ^"Government unveils mega bank merger to revive growth from 5-year low".The Times of India. 30 August 2019. Retrieved30 August 2019.
  5. ^Staff Writer (30 August 2019)."10 public sector banks to be merged into four".Mint. Retrieved30 August 2019.
  6. ^"Andhra Bank board okays merger with UBI".The Hindu. 13 September 2019. Retrieved13 September 2019.
  7. ^"Andhra Bank board okays merger with Union Bank of India".The Economic Times. 13 September 2019. Retrieved13 September 2019.
  8. ^Ghosh, Shayan (5 March 2020)."Three banks announce merger ratios".Livemint. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  9. ^"IDRBT - Banking Technology Excellence Awards". Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved14 July 2015.
  10. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 10 April 2007. Retrieved2015-07-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

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