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Ammonium laurate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ammonium laurate
Names
IUPAC name
azanium;dodecanoate
Other names
azanium dodecanoate, ammonium dodecanoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.017.672Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 219-439-6
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C12H24O2.H3N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12(13)14;/h2-11H2,1H3,(H,13,14);1H3
    Key: VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[NH4+]
Properties
C12H27NO2
Molar mass217.353 g·mol−1
Appearanceoff-white solid
Density1.79 g/cm3
Melting point45 °C[1]
Boiling point100 °C
soluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:[2]
GHS05: Corrosive
Danger
Flash point134.1 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Ammonium laurate is achemical compound with the chemical formulaNH4C6H7O6.This is an organic ammonium salt oflauric acid.[3]

Synthesis

[edit]

Ammonium laurate can be prepared by mixing dry ammonia with an aquous solution of pure lauric acid.[1] This industrial method requires introducing ammonia gas into a lauric acid solution dissolved in a non-water-based solvent. The process is conducted under carefully regulated temperature and pressure parameters to maximize both the quantity and quality of the resulting product.

Also, ammonium laurate can be obtained by reacting lauric acid withammonium hydroxide. This process generally begins with dissolving lauric acid in a solvent likeethanol, followed by the addition of ammonium hydroxide to the mixture.[4]

Physical properties

[edit]

The compound typically appears as a white to off-white solid or powder. It is soluble in water, making it useful in various applications.[5]

The substance is harmful when inhaled, ingested, or put in contact with the skin. It can cause skin irritation and eye damage. It can emit harmful fumes under fire conditions.

Uses

[edit]

The compound is used as asurfactant,wetting agent,emulsifier with foaming properties.[6][7]

Also, ammonium laurate is used in the extraction and recovery ofpolyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs),biodegradable polymers produced by various microorganisms.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Synthesis routes of Ammonium laurate". benchchem.com. Retrieved26 March 2025.
  2. ^"Ammonium laurate"(PDF). chemos.de. Retrieved26 March 2025.
  3. ^"NCATS Inxight Drugs — AMMONIUM LAURATE".drugs.ncats.io. Retrieved26 March 2025.
  4. ^"Buy Ammonium laurate | 2437-23-2 | BenchChem". benchchem.com. Retrieved26 March 2025.
  5. ^"CAS 2437-23-2: Ammonium laurate | CymitQuimica". cymitquimica.com. Retrieved26 March 2025.
  6. ^Heising, Leonard F. (1954).Review of the Ammonia Industry and Its Application to North Dakota. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines. p. 57. Retrieved26 March 2025.
  7. ^Cheremisinoff, Nicholas P. (31 July 1989).Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology.CRC Press. p. 362.ISBN 978-0-8247-8173-6. Retrieved26 March 2025.
Ammonium salts
Inorganic salts
monatomic anions
oxyanions
other anions
Organic salts
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