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Alpha Horologii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Horologium
Alpha Horologii
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationHorologium
Right ascension04h 14m 00.114s[1]
Declination−42° 17′ 39.727″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+3.846[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageGiant star
Spectral typeK2 III[3]
U−Bcolor index+1.013[4]
B−Vcolor index1.083±0.037[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+21.6±0.3[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +41.992±0.125mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −203.157±0.154mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)27.721±0.11195 mas[1]
Distance117.6+0.55
−0.52
 ly
(36.06+0.17
−0.16
 pc)[6]
Absolute bolometric
magnitude
 (Mbol)
+1.08[7]
Details[2]
Mass1.409±0.265 M
Radius9.931±0.351 R
Luminosity37.61[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.82±0.02 cgs
Temperature4695±50 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.03±0.03 dex
Age3.561±2.333 Gyr
Other designations
α Hor,CD−42° 1425,HD 26967,HIP 19747,HR 1326,SAO 216710[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Alpha Horologii (α Horologii) is a solitary[10] orange-huedgiant star and the brightest star in the constellationHorologium. It is visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of +3.85.[2] Based upon anparallax shift of 27.721 mas as seen from the Earth, it is located at a distance of 117.6light-years (36.1parsecs).[1] The star is moving away from the Sun with aradial velocity of +21.6 km/s.[5]

Thestellar classification of K2 III[3] indicates this is anevolvedgiant star of theK class. This means it has consumed the hydrogen at its core and has migrated away from themain sequence, with its outer envelope cooling and expanding in the process. Alpha Horologii has an estimated 1.41 times themass of the Sun[2] and is radiating 38[8] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,695 K.[2] Being 3.56 billion years old, it has swollen to around 10 times the diameter of the Sun,[2] having spent much of its life as a white main sequence star.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefgGomes da Silva, J.; Santos, N. C.; Adibekyan, V.; Sousa, S. G.; Campante, T. L.; Figueira, P.; Bossini, D.; Delgado-Mena, E.; Monteiro, M. J. P. F. G.; de Laverny, P.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Lovis, C. (2021-02-01)."Stellar chromospheric activity of 1674 FGK stars from the AMBRE-HARPS sample. I. A catalogue of homogeneous chromospheric activity".Astronomy and Astrophysics.646: A77.arXiv:2012.10199.Bibcode:2021A&A...646A..77G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039765.ISSN 0004-6361.Alpha Horologii's database entry atVizieR.
  3. ^abGray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 parsecs: The Northern Sample I",The Astronomical Journal,132 (1):161–170,arXiv:astro-ph/0603770,Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G,doi:10.1086/504637,S2CID 250741593.
  4. ^Cousins, A. W. J. (1973), "Revised zero points and UBV photometry of stars in the Harvard E and F regions",Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society,77:223–236,Bibcode:1973MmRAS..77..223C.
  5. ^abde Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  6. ^Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Rybizki, J.; Fouesneau, M.; Demleitner, M.; Andrae, R. (2021-03-01)."Estimating distances from parallaxes. V: Geometric and photogeometric distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia Early Data Release 3".The Astronomical Journal.161 (3): 147.arXiv:2012.05220.Bibcode:2021AJ....161..147B.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abd806.ISSN 0004-6256. Data about this star can be seenhere.
  7. ^Liu, Y. J.; Zhao, G.; Shi, J. R.; Pietrzyński, G.; Gieren, W. (2007)."The abundances of nearby red clump giants".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.382 (2):553–66.Bibcode:2007MNRAS.382..553L.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x.
  8. ^abMcDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012)."Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.427 (1):343–57.arXiv:1208.2037.Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x.S2CID 118665352.
  9. ^"Alpha Horologii".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved17 March 2016.
  10. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  11. ^Kaler, Jim."Alpha Horologii".James Kaler's Stars. Retrieved20 September 2019.
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