Abū Ibrāīm Ismā'īl ibn Yahyā Ibn Ismā'īl Ibn 'Amr Ibn Muslim Al-Muzanī Al-Misrī (791–878 AD/ 174-264 Hijri) was an Islamic jurist and theologian and one of leading member ofShafi'i school. A native of Cairo, he was a close disciple and companion ofImam Shafi'i. He has been called Al-Imam, al-'Allamah,Faqih al-Millah, and 'Alam az-Zahad.^[2] He was skilled in the legal verdicts and became one of the inheritors of Imam Shafi’i. Imam Shafi’i said about him: " al-Muzani is the standard-bearer of my school". He lived an ascetic life and died at the age of 89 on the 24th of Ramadan 264/30 May 878 and was buried near Imam al-Shafi'i.

Initially a Hanafi, Muzani changed to the Shafi school upon meeting Al-Shafi. He wrote several works, his most famous one being his abridgement of Imam Shafi’i'sal-Umm entitledMukhtasar al-Muzani. An abridgement has been done to this work a 150 years later by the greatjurist known asImam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni who authored a celebrated work entitledNihayat al-Matlab fi Dirayat al-Madhhab and is considered the only known abridgement ofMukhtasar al-Muzani.^[3] He wrote several other works such as Sharh al-Sunnah, al-Jami’ al-Kabir, al-Saghir, al-Manthur, al-Targhib fi al-‘Ilm, al-Masa’il al-Mu’tabarah, and al-Watha’iq.

After Shafiis death he was chastised by manytraditionalists for accepting the doctrine that theQuran was created.^[4] He then abandoned this position but his reputation was tarnished to such an extent he was not allowed to teach for over a decade.^[4]

He was known to have debated many scholars on a variety of issues, mostly with the Hanafi scholars. He is also the uncle ofAbu Ja'far al-Tahawi, an important scholar and Imam of theHanafi school. Muzani was apparently in shock over Tahawis decision to leave to Shafism for Hanafism.^[4]

• Shafi'is
• 790s births
• 877 deaths
• 9th-century jurists

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