| Country | Palestine |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | Middle East,Webcast |
| Network | al-Aqsa Media Network |
| Headquarters | Gaza |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Arabic |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Hamas |
| History | |
| Launched | 9 January 2006 (2006-01-09) |
| Links | |
| Website | aqsatv |
Al-Aqsa TV (Arabic:قناة الأقصى) is atelevision channel run byHamas,[1] which is based in theGaza Strip. Its programs include news and propaganda promoting Hamas,[2] children's shows, and religiously inspired entertainment.[3] It is currently directed byFathi Hamad, who is a member of thePalestinian Legislative Council[4] andInterior Minister of the Gaza Strip. The channel is named afterAl-Aqsa inJerusalem.
The station began broadcasting in theGaza Strip on 9 January 2006,[5][6] after Hamas won a decisive victory in the2006 Palestinian legislative election.[3] On 22 January 2006, the Palestinian public prosecutor Ahmed Maghni moved to close down the al-Aqsa television station because it did not have the necessary broadcast license, but the decision was never enforced.[5]
On 29 December 2008, during theGaza War, Israeli aircraft repeatedly bombed the television station headquarters inGaza City. The building was completely destroyed,[7] but the station continued to broadcast from a mobile TV unit.[citation needed]
On 29 July 2014, during the2014 Gaza War, an Israeli air strike hit a media building housing al-Aqsa TV andAl-Aqsa Radio in the centre of Gaza City early in the morning. The television station continued to broadcast, but the radio station went silent,[8] though it later returned to the air.[9]
In September 2016, theU.S. Department of State named Hamad aSpecially Designated Terrorist in his role as the director of Al-Aqsa TV, which the U.S. said aired "programs designed to recruit children to become Hamas armed fighters and suicide bombers."[10]
On 12 November 2018, Israel bombed the station building after launching at least five non-exploding missiles nearby as warnings to evacuate followed a surge in cross-border fighting.[11]In 2019 after theShin Bet assessed that al-Aqsa TV used coded messages to recruit operatives to Hamas;[12] and the IsraeliMinistry of Defense has designated al-Aqsa TV a terrorist organization.[13]
In May 2013, al-Aqsa TV became the focus of media scrutiny after a decision by theNewseum to honor two al-Aqsa TV members as part of its ongoing memorial to journalists who lost their lives in the line of duty in 2012.[14] The U.S. government classifies al-Aqsa TV as being controlled by Hamas, a "Specially Designated Global Terrorist," and states that it "will not distinguish between a business financed and controlled by a terrorist group, such as Al-Aqsa Television, and the terrorist group itself."[15] According to the American Jewish and Zionist organisation, the Anti-Defamation League, Al-Aqsa TV promotes terrorist activity and incites hatred of Jews and Israelis[6] and much of its programming glorifying violence is geared towards children.[6]
Tomorrow's Pioneers, a children's television show produced by the network, received criticism due to its promotion of antisemitic and violent themes.[16] Following complaints by Israeli watchdog groups that triggered international scrutiny,Palestinian Information MinisterMustafa Barghouti said he had asked Al-Aqsa TV to stop broadcasts so the content could be reviewed. Despite Barghouti's call,Tomorrow's Pioneers went on air as usual.[17]
In May 2008,Basem Naim, theminister of health in theHamas government in Gaza, responded to allegations ofantisemitism in Al-Aqsa TV programmes.[18] In his letter toThe Guardian, Naim stated that the Al-Aqsa Channel is an independent media institution that often does not express the views of the Hamas government or the Hamas movement.[18] In response,The Guardian columnistAlan Johnson wrote that Al-Aqsa TV cannot be a media institution independent of Hamas,[19] because it is headed byFathi Hamad, chairman of a Hamas-run company that also produces the Hamas radio station and its bi-weekly newspaper,[19] and because, since 2007, Hamas had blockedPalestinian National Authority broadcasts intoGaza, which indicated that there is no independent media in Gaza.[19]
About reporting, Ibrahim Daher, a director at Al-Aqsa media operation, said they may not broadcast certain news. He said “If there was bad news during the war, or something went wrong, we just kept silent about it” and “now we mostly keep silent about the blockade, and that Hamas wasn't able to lift it during the war”.[20]
