Thetextile industry of the city ofAhmedabad in the state ofGujarat inIndia dates back to the 19th century, when the industry was established under theBritish raj. Textile mills employed thousands of people from across the state, and the cotton garments manufactured were exported around the world. The prosperity of the industry was the mainstay of the city's economy. It is called the "Manchester of India".[citation needed] Thus, Ahmedabad is officially famous for its cotton textile works.
Arvind Mills is a company that processesdenim forjeans worldwide; it is located near theSabarmati River, and the water required for the textile industry is easily available. The abundant black soil inGujarat is best suited for the cultivation of cotton which is mostly required by the industry. Black soil is also found in Maharashtra.
Another major company in Ahmedabad is Ashima Group. Electricity and cheap labour are available in abundance. Ahmedabad stands very near to the sea, and as such, export and import are easy. Ahmedabad outsources maximum of its cotton fabric from Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra. It is finished here and sold all over the country.
Andrew Geddis was a director of the Ahmedabad Jubilee Spinning of cotton & Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and theAhmedabad Manufacturing & Calico Printing Co. Ltd., as well as director of the India Cotton Association and the Chairman of Mill Owners' Mutual Insurance Association Ltd from its inception.
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