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Aegithalos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Aegithalos
Long-tailed tit (A. caudatus)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Aegithalidae
Genus:Aegithalos
Hermann, 1804
Type species
Pipra europaea[1] =Parus caudatus
Hermann, 1804
Species

10, see text

Synonyms

OritesG.R.Gray, 1841 (non Keyserling & Blasius, 1840:preoccupied;non Moehring, 1758:suppressed)

Aegithalos is agenus ofpasserine birds in thefamilyAegithalidae (bushtits), encompassing majority of thespecies in the family.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genusAegithalos was introduced in 1804 by the French naturalistJohann Hermann to accommodate a single species, thelong-tailed tit.[2][3] The genus name was a term used byAristotle for some European tits, including thelong-tailed tit.[4]

Species

[edit]

The genus contains following ninespecies:[5]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Long-tailed titAegithalos caudatusnorthern Europe and the Palearctic, into boreal Scandinavia and south into the Mediterranean zone
Silver-throated bushtitAegithalos glaucogulariscentral and eastern China and south towards Yunnan
White-cheeked bushtitAegithalos leucogenysAfghanistan, Kashmir region, and Pakistan.
Black-throated bushtitAegithalos concinnusfoothills of the Himalayas, stretching across northern India through north-eastern Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, China, Vietnam, and Taiwan.
White-throated bushtitAegithalos niveogularisIndia, Nepal, and Pakistan.
Rufous-fronted bushtitAegithalos iouschistoseastern and central Himalayas in Bhutan, China, India and Nepal
Black-browed bushtitAegithalos bonvalotimid-southern China and far northern Burma.
Sooty bushtitAegithalos fuliginosuscentral China.
Pygmy bushtitAegithalos exilisIndonesia

Fossil record

[edit]
  • Aegithalos gaspariki (Late Miocene of Polgardi, Hungary)[6]
  • Aegithalos congruis (Pliocene of Csarnota, Hungary)[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Aegithalidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-15.
  2. ^Hermann, Johann (1804).Observationes zoologicae quibus novae complures, aliaeque animalium species describuntur et illustrantur (in Latin). Argentorati [Strasbourg]: Amandum Koenig. p. 214.
  3. ^Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1986).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 12. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 52.
  4. ^Jobling, James A (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 33.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (February 2025)."Bushtits, leaf warblers, reed warblers".IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved7 March 2025.
  6. ^abKessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.
Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies
Chaetopidae?
Chloropseidae?
Hyliotidae?
Irenidae
Paridae
Picathartidae?
Promeropidae?
Remizidae
Stenostiridae
Muscicapida
    • See below ↓
Sylvioidea
    • See below ↓
Passeroidea
Regulidae
Bombycilloidea
Bombycillidae
Dulidae
Hylocitreidae
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Mohoidae
Ptiliogonatidae
Certhioidea
incertae sedis
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Sittidae
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Muscicapoidea
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Mimidae
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Erithacinae
Muscicapinae
Copsychini
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Niltavinae
Saxicolinae
Sturnidae
Turdidae
Myadestinae
Turdinae
Acrocephalidae
Aegithalidae
Alaudidae
Alaudinae
Certhilaudinae
Mirafrinae
Alcippeidae
Bernieridae
Cettiidae
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Hirundinidae
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Pellorneidae
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Pnoepygidae
Pycnonotidae
Scotocercidae
Sylviidae
Timaliidae
Zosteropidae
Aegithalos
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