 | |
| Predecessor | Horn Relief |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1991 |
| Founder | Fatima Jibrell |
| Type | nonprofit organization |
| Purpose | Humanitarian and development work |
| Headquarters | Nairobi,Kenya |
Region served | Horn of Africa,East Africa |
Executive Director | Degan Ali |
| Staff | ~300 |
| Website | www.adesoafrica.org |
Adeso (previouslyHorn Relief) isNairobi-based humanitariannon-governmental organization founded in 1991. Its current leader,Degal Ali, joined the organization in 2003 and became executive director in 2006.[1] Ali is an outspoken advocate against traditionalaid organizations to allow local organizations to exercise more power and is the daughter of the organization's founder,Fatima Jibrell.[2]
The organisation is noted for its use ofcash-based programming to support communities in Somalia and Kenya and for its executive director's advocacy efforts around advancinglocalisation. Its programs in Somalia, Kenya, and South Sudan also include women's literacy, agricultural support, and community environmental education.
Adeso is aportmanteau ofAfrica Development Solutions.[3]
Adeso was founded inConnecticut, in 1991 by environmental activistFatima Jibrell.[4] Adeso was initially known asHorn of Africa Relief and Development Organization, with a mandate to provide a response to humanitarian needs in Somalia in the context of theSomali civil war and its effects on Jibrell's homeland of Somalia.[5] Initial activities included the protection ofacacia trees and old growth forest against logging for charcoal.[6]
In 1998, the organization changed its name to Horn Relief.[7]
In 2002, in response to Jibrell's advocacy work, thePuntland Government banned the export of charcoal in the region.[8] The same year, Jibrell won the internationalGoldman Environmental Prize for Africa.[9][6]
The organisation implemented the first large-scale cash transfer program in Somalia in 2003.[10]
In 2006, Jibrell retired as executive director, and was succeeded by her daughter Degan Ali. The following year, Jibrell won theNational Geographic's Buffett Award for Leadership in African Conservation,[11] and the organisation published a cash transfer implementation manual.[12] Also in 2006, the organisation launched a women's literary program inSanaag, Somaliland.[4] The program was initially met with some resistance from people who objected to women's education on religious grounds, however staff defended the move by arguing that Koranic verses supported the education of women.[4]
The organisation changed its name to Adeso in 2012.[13] Somalian-American actorBarkhad Abdi joined Adeso as a voluntary Goodwill Ambassador in 2014.[14]
In 2019, Adeso pushed for a shift of power towards locally-community run humanitarian organisations.[15] Adeso was one of the 286 organisations chosen byMacKenzie Scott in 2021 to receive part of her US$2.7 billion in pilot donations which served as a forerunner ofYield Giving.[16] The organization planned to use the donation of $5 million to establish an endowment.[17] Adeso has also received funds from theBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.[18]
A significant part of Adeso's work is the delivery ofcash assistance, which is often provided topastoralists.[4] Cash is used by people to pay off debt, and meeting their basic education and healthcare needs.[4] Adeso adopts a "Inclusive Community-Based Targeting" approach to its activities, adjusting to local cultural and religious norms, respecting the traditional community hierarchy and role of elders and communities leaders who formVillage Relief Committees.[4] The committees are obliged to consist of at least 40% women.[4] The committee meets in a public space (in what is known locally as akulan) and discusses the needs of each potential program beneficiary and then does house-to-house verification of unmet humanitarian needs.[4] This process improves local community ownership of the program and means that the needs assessment, while slower than traditional humanitarian aid, is done by people with the best local knowledge.[4]
Other program activities include women's literacy, cash-for-work programs, and agriculture programs that provide seeds and tools to pastoralists[4] Adeso's community education about environment covers the impacts of charcoal use small scale irrigation.[8]
Advocacy efforts cover topics such as illegal overfishing in Somali waters[19] and the importance of allowing cash remittances into Somalia.[20]
Activities are centred around theSool andSanaag regions of Somali[11] and extend also into Kenya and South Sudan.[8]
Adeso has its headquarters inNairobi, Kenya, and is registered as a charity in the United Kingdom, Kenya, and the United States.[21][22] There are approximately 45 staff in the Nairobi head office and nearly 250 staff in field offices. The 2012 revenues for Adeso were $25 million.[23]
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